本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「青蒿」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
青蒿(本經下品)釋名草蒿(本經)方潰(本經)菣(音牽去聲)〓蒿(蜀本)香蒿(衍義保昇曰草蒿江)(東人呼為〓蒿為其氣息似〓也北人呼為青蒿爾雅云蒿菣也孫炎注云荆楚之間謂蒿為菣郭璞注)(云今人呼青蒿香中炙啖者為菣是也時珍曰晏子云蒿草之髙者也按爾雅諸蒿獨菣得單稱為蒿豈)(以諸蒿葉背皆白而此蒿獨青異于諸蒿故耶)集解(别録曰青蒿生華隂川澤𢎞景曰處處有之即今青蒿人亦取雜香菜食之保昇曰嫩時醋淹)(為葅自然香葉似茵蔯蒿而背不白髙四尺許四月五月采日乾入藥詩云呦呦鹿鳴食野之蒿即此蒿)(也頌曰青蒿春生苖葉極細可食至夏髙四五尺秋後開細淡黄…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
青蒿(本經下品)釋名草蒿(本經)方潰(本經)菣(音牽去聲)〓蒿(蜀本)香蒿(衍義保昇曰草蒿江)(東人呼為〓蒿為其氣息似〓也北人呼為青蒿爾雅云蒿菣也孫炎注云荆楚之間謂蒿為菣郭璞注)(云今人呼青蒿香中炙啖者為菣是也時珍曰晏子云蒿草之髙者也按爾雅諸蒿獨菣得單稱為蒿豈)(以諸蒿葉背皆白而此蒿獨青異于諸蒿故耶)集解(别録曰青蒿生華隂川澤𢎞景曰處處有之即今青蒿人亦取雜香菜食之保昇曰嫩時醋淹)(為葅自然香葉似茵蔯蒿而背不白髙四尺許四月五月采日乾入藥詩云呦呦鹿鳴食野之蒿即此蒿)(也頌曰青蒿春生苖葉極細可食至夏髙四五尺秋後開細淡黄花花下便結子如粟米大八九月采子)(隂乾根莖子葉並入藥用乾炙作飲香尤佳宗奭曰青蒿得春最早人剔以為蔬根赤葉香沈括夢溪筆)(談云青蒿一類自有二種一種黄色一種青色本草謂之青蒿亦有所别也陜西銀綏之間蒿叢中時有)(一両窠逈然青色者土人謂之香蒿莖葉與常蒿一同但常蒿色淡青此蒿深青如松檜之色至深秋餘)(蒿並黄此蒿猶青其氣分芳恐古人所用以深青者為勝不然諸蒿何甞不青時珍曰青蒿二月生苖莖)(粗如指而肥軟莖葉色並深青其葉微似茵蔯而面背俱青其根白硬七八月間開細黄花頗香結實大)(如麻子中有細子)修治(斆曰凡使惟中為妙到膝即仰到腰即俛使子勿使葉使根勿使莖四件若同使翻然成痼疾)(采得葉用七嵗兒七箇溺浸七日七夜漉出晒乾)葉莖根子氣味苦寒無毒(時珍曰伏硫黄)主治疥瘙痂痒惡瘡殺蝨治留熱在骨節間明目(本經)鬼氣尸疰伏留婦人血氣腹内滿及冷熱久痢秋冬用子春夏用苖並𢷬汁服亦暴乾為末小便入酒和服(藏器)補中益氣輕身補勞駐顔色長毛髪令黒不老兼去蒜髪殺風毒心痛熱黄生𢷬汁服并貼之(大明)治瘧疾寒熱(時珍)生𢷬傅金瘡止血止疼良(蘇恭)燒灰隔紙淋汁和石灰煎治惡瘡瘜肉黶瘢(孟詵)發明(頌曰青蒿治骨蒸勢勞為最古方單用之時珍曰青蒿得春木少陽之氣最早故所主之證皆)(少陽厥隂血分之病也按月令通纂言伏内庚日采青蒿懸于門庭内可辟邪氣隂乾為末冬至元旦各)(服二錢亦良觀此則青蒿之治鬼疰伏尸盖亦有所伏也)附方(舊四三新十)男婦勞瘦(青蒿細剉水三升童子小便五升同煎取一升半去滓入)(器中煎成膏丸如梧子大每空心及臥時温酒吞下二十丸 斗門方)虚勞寒熱(肢體倦疼)(不拘男婦八九月青蒿成實時采之去枝梗以童子小便浸三日晒乾為末每服二錢烏梅一箇煎湯服)(苑靈 方)骨蒸鬼氣(童子小便五大斗澄清青蒿五斗八九月揀帯子者最好細剉相和納大)(釡中以猛火煎取三大斗去滓溉釜令淨再以㣲火煎可二大斗入猪膽一枚同煎一大斗半去火待冷)(以甆器盛之每欲服時取甘草二三両炙熟為末以煎和𢷬千杵為丸空腹粥飲下二十丸漸加至三十)(丸止上崔元亮海 方)骨蒸煩熱(青蒿一握猪膽汁一枚杏仁四十箇去皮尖炒以童子小)(便一大盞煎五分空心温服 十便良方)虚勞盗汗(煩熱口乾用青蒿一斤取汁熬膏入人參)(末麥門冬末各一兩熬至可丸九如梧子大每食後未飲服二十丸名青蒿煎 聖方總録)瘧疾寒熱(肘後方用青蒿一握水二升𢷬汁服之四存仁方用五月五日天未明時采青蒿隂乾 両桂)(心一両為末未發前酒服二錢每經騐方用端午日采青蒿葉隂乾桂心等分為末 服一錢先寒用熱)(酒先熱用冷酒發日五更服之切忌發物)温瘧痰甚(但熱不寒用青蒿二両童子小便浸焙黄)(丹半両為末每服二錢白湯調下 存仁方)赤白痢下(五月五日采青蒿艾葉等分同豆豉)(𢷬作餅日乾名蒿豉丹每用一餅以水一盞半煎服 聖濟總録)鼻中衂血(青蒿𢷬汁服之)(并塞鼻中極騐 衛生易簡方)酒痔便血(青蒿用葉不用莖用莖不用葉為末糞前冷水糞後)(水酒調服永類鈐方) 金瘡撲損(肘后方用青蒿𢷬封之血止則愈 一方用青蒿麻葉石)(灰等分五月五日𢷬和晒乾臨時為末搽之)牙齒腫痛(青蒿一握煎水潄之 濟急方)毒蜂螫人(嚼青蒿封之即安肘後方)耳出濃汁(青蒿末綿裹納耳中 聖惠方)鼻中息肉(青蒿灰石灰等分淋汁熬膏㸃之 聖濟總録)子氣味甘冷無毒主治明目開胃炒用治勞瘦壯徤人小便浸用之治惡瘡疥癬風疹煎水洗之(大明)治鬼氣為末酒服方寸匕(孟詵)功同葉(時珍)附方(新一)積熱眼澀(三月三日或五月五日采青蒿花或子隂乾為末每并華水空心服)(二錢久服明目可夜看書名青金散 十便良方)節間蟲(見蟲部)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-bcb0771a49adae691a0aaae55c20e8e923e3ab4618620fb0633c800b7495762b",
"term": "アオイコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9ce6b2db2772fa2a419cac222bc0293729b143f94f1d1b943a64e7448b7e09da"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "青蒿",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-10fe9b1e3ccc000a4db73ac495d841b62af457cf5eebf97ef5a74c05cee495ec",
"term": "アオイヨモギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9ce6b2db2772fa2a419cac222bc0293729b143f94f1d1b943a64e7448b7e09da"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "青蒿",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c0658f7436fd497cbe4ccb1cf02d859ef3252ee4bd6e33cbaae5511b322a646f",
"term": "アオコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9ce6b2db2772fa2a419cac222bc0293729b143f94f1d1b943a64e7448b7e09da"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "青蒿",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-364733c1235dd076ac2bfc884b7df8a83129e9d644e2594d949de02ac7b9460f",
"term": "アオヨモギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9ce6b2db2772fa2a419cac222bc0293729b143f94f1d1b943a64e7448b7e09da"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "青蒿",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cf5dc6b21016462d745d6193087925ead0fb70d38a0ed39e9f8a517217fc1375",
"term": "ショウコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9ce6b2db2772fa2a419cac222bc0293729b143f94f1d1b943a64e7448b7e09da"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "青蒿",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-559da977b1da47b490e48396614218ae8ba6f3777f9242e1f2d32c6f336b3b9c",
"term": "ショウヨモギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9ce6b2db2772fa2a419cac222bc0293729b143f94f1d1b943a64e7448b7e09da"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "青蒿",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3bac5c4f1b92e1409db4932f958a10ecc5127eef7d6467d721ba2ef1ef9fbb55",
"term": "セイコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9ce6b2db2772fa2a419cac222bc0293729b143f94f1d1b943a64e7448b7e09da"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "青蒿",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6c651a9386608f19a39f59def64fe2a6b5895cf738e5db32801af321b880bbba",
"term": "セイヨモギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9ce6b2db2772fa2a419cac222bc0293729b143f94f1d1b943a64e7448b7e09da"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "青蒿",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。