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本草条目

菟葵

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“菟葵”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

菟葵(唐本草)釋名天葵(圖經)莃(音希)雷丸草(外丹本草)集解(恭曰菟葵苗如石龍芮而葉光澤花白似梅其莖紫黒煮噉極滑所在下澤田間皆有人多識)(之六月七月採莖葉曝乾入藥禹錫曰郭璞注爾雅云菟葵似葵而小葉狀如藜有毛灼之可食而滑宗)(奭曰菟葵緑葉如黄蜀葵其花似拒霜甚雅其形至小如初開單葉蜀葵有檀心色如牡丹姚黄其葉則)(蜀葵也唐劉夢得所謂菟葵燕麥動搖春風者是也時珍曰按鄭樵通志云菟葵天葵也狀如葵菜葉大)(如錢而厚面青背微紫生於崖石凡丹石之類得此而後能神所以雷公炮灸論云如要形堅豈忘紫背)(論其能堅鉛也此說得於天台一僧又按南宮從〓嶁神…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：天葵 →莃 →雷丸草 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十六
记录别名
天葵、莃、雷丸草
使用权限
开放许可
菟葵(唐本草)釋名天葵(圖經)莃(音希)雷丸草(外丹本草)集解(恭曰菟葵苗如石龍芮而葉光澤花白似梅其莖紫黒煮噉極滑所在下澤田間皆有人多識)(之六月七月採莖葉曝乾入藥禹錫曰郭璞注爾雅云菟葵似葵而小葉狀如藜有毛灼之可食而滑宗)(奭曰菟葵緑葉如黄蜀葵其花似拒霜甚雅其形至小如初開單葉蜀葵有檀心色如牡丹姚黄其葉則)(蜀葵也唐劉夢得所謂菟葵燕麥動搖春風者是也時珍曰按鄭樵通志云菟葵天葵也狀如葵菜葉大)(如錢而厚面青背微紫生於崖石凡丹石之類得此而後能神所以雷公炮灸論云如要形堅豈忘紫背)(論其能堅鉛也此說得於天台一僧又按南宮從〓嶁神書云紫背天葵出蜀中靈草也生於水際取自)(然汁煮汞則堅亦能煮八石拒火也又按初虞世古今録騐云五月五前齋戒看桑下有菟葵者至五日)(午時至桑下呪曰繫黎乎俱當蘇婆訶㕨畢乃以手摩桑隂一遍口齧菟葵及五葉草嚼熟以唾塗手熟)(揩令遍再齋七日不得洗手後有蛇䖝蠍蠆咬傷者以此手摩之即愈也時珍竊謂古有呪由一科此亦)(其類但不知用菟葵取何義也若謂其相制則治毒䖝之草亦多矣)苗氣味甘寒無毒主治下諸石五淋止虎蛇毒諸瘡𢷬汁飲之塗瘡能解毒止痛(唐本)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウサギアオイ →ウサギキ →ウサギギ →ズアオイ →ズキ →ズギ →ツアオイ →ツキ →ツギ →トアオイ →トキ →トギ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウサギアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fefee2f21b8a37ba99b59c549c7af4b1a22ac1dae718d7874f8b95dd026b219e",
  "term": "ウサギアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウサギキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-49c77a7d933fe6dd8392476d42680ac1752c86a269ee0eefd568ba7ce4906b99",
  "term": "ウサギキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウサギギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f990404ed8153f74d13c22bb95901c103e1f7a12c1233093aac64cf2bf36ade3",
  "term": "ウサギギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ズアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f822f7d2c9ee71d50c5265c7c57d07a2b6a64d87fab4623862e528f1e0b0d816",
  "term": "ズアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ズキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-18b446705cab47c84a86e6fcb2e541b3c57d7455d8d41ddc246e8a52f236f6dc",
  "term": "ズキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ズギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d7f6ad160f864499e8ac8821af2a4b1477ab86dfb2298272651252f1d1f5cc3d",
  "term": "ズギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ac197e5a883032c8f653715a33a09d99fa2f9e0057f6ef444adba72207aff5b4",
  "term": "ツアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bc7fabb2d7aac5203a21585ffc4a632f37119c4506b7984339b49a2889474b6c",
  "term": "ツキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-269d4536a6b8249812fa1767f74c287db2520a39b580d961268765073367ed1d",
  "term": "ツギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トアオイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e85906f3c294957a734434ca2ce626313b4db5c1e40bb8db7f58084d60ec8589",
  "term": "トアオイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b35f4c727072648cae5d93870acd9e665811459531902b79aff26f04b9825a38",
  "term": "トキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トギ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c1d691351f9a07f72a6b864a9d32234d71ca4dd99d17cd4036d279bc0f89e360",
  "term": "トギ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "菟葵",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
50,696用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
9bc6d5bfea15bcf0bdf2d8dc661ee933441ad7651d6860e8e50957ce0fa056b0