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本草条目

蘘荷

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蘘荷”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蘘荷(别録中品)　　校正(自菜部移入此併入有名未用蘘草為一)釋名覆葅(别錄)蘘草(别録)〓苴(音博)葍苴(説文)嘉草(𢎞景曰本草白蘘荷)(而今人呼赤者為蘘荷白者為覆苴盖食以赤者為勝入藥以白者為良葉同一種爾時珍曰覆苴許氏)(説文作葍苴司馬相如上林賦作猼苴與芭蕉音相近離騷大招云醢豚若狗膾苴〓王逸注云苴〓音)(博蘘荷也見本草而今之本草無之則脱漏亦多矣)集解(别録曰蘘草生淮南山谷頌曰蘘荷荆襄江湖間多種之北地亦有春初生葉似甘蕉根似薑)(牙而肥其葉冬枯根堪為葅其性好隂在木下生者尤美潘岳閑居賦云蘘荷依隂時藿向陽是也宗懍)(荆楚…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：覆葅 →蘘草 →〓苴 →葍苴 →嘉草 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十五
记录别名
覆葅、蘘草、〓苴、葍苴、嘉草
使用权限
开放许可
蘘荷(别録中品)　　校正(自菜部移入此併入有名未用蘘草為一)釋名覆葅(别錄)蘘草(别録)〓苴(音博)葍苴(説文)嘉草(𢎞景曰本草白蘘荷)(而今人呼赤者為蘘荷白者為覆苴盖食以赤者為勝入藥以白者為良葉同一種爾時珍曰覆苴許氏)(説文作葍苴司馬相如上林賦作猼苴與芭蕉音相近離騷大招云醢豚若狗膾苴〓王逸注云苴〓音)(博蘘荷也見本草而今之本草無之則脱漏亦多矣)集解(别録曰蘘草生淮南山谷頌曰蘘荷荆襄江湖間多種之北地亦有春初生葉似甘蕉根似薑)(牙而肥其葉冬枯根堪為葅其性好隂在木下生者尤美潘岳閑居賦云蘘荷依隂時藿向陽是也宗懍)(荆楚嵗時記云仲冬以塩藏蘘荷用備冬儲又以防蠱史㳺急就篇云蘘荷冬日藏其來逺矣然有赤白)(二種白者入藥赤者堪噉及作梅果多用之宗奭曰蘘荷八九月間淹貯以偹冬月作蔬果治病止用白)(者時珍曰蘇頌圖經言荆襄江湖多種今訪之無復識者惟楊慎丹鉛録云急就章註蘘荷即今甘露考)(之本草形性相同甘露即芭蕉也崔豹古今註云蘘荷似芭蕉而白色其子花生根中花未敗時可食乆)(則消爛矣根似薑宜隂翳地依䕃而生又按王旻山居録云蘘荷宜樹隂下二月種之一種永生不須鋤)(耘但加糞耳八月初踏其苗令死則根滋茂九月初取其傍生根為葅亦可醤藏十月中以糠覆其根下)(則過冬不凍死也)修治(斆曰凡使勿用革牛草真相似其革牛草腥澀凡使白蘘荷以銅刀刮去粗皮一重細切入砂)(盆中研如膏取自然汁鍊作煎新器攤冷如乾膠狀刮取用之)桹氣味辛温有小毒(思邈曰辛微温濇無毒)主治中蠱及瘧𢷬汁服(别録)溪毒沙蟲蛇毒(𢎞景)諸惡瘡根心主稻麥芒入目中不出以汁注目即出(蘇恭)赤眼澀痛𢷬汁㸃之(時珍)蘘草氣味苦甘寒無毒(大明曰平)主治温瘧寒熱酸嘶邪氣辟不祥(别録)發明(𢎞景曰中蠱者服蘘荷汁并臥其葉即呼蠱主姓名多食損藥力又不利脚人家種之亦云辟)(蛇頌曰按于寳捜神記云外姊夫蔣士先得疾下血言中蠱其家宻以蘘荷置于席下忽大笑曰蠱我者)(張小小也乃收小小小小亡走自此解蠱藥多用之往往騐也周禮庶氏以嘉草除蠱毒宗懔謂嘉草即)(蘘荷是也陳藏器云蘘荷茜根為主蠱之最謂此時珍曰别録菜部蘘荷謂根也草部蘘草謂葉也其主)(治亦頗相近今併為一云)附方(舊八新一)卒中蠱毒(下血如雞肝晝夜不絶臟腑敗壊待死者以蘘荷葉宻置病人)(席下勿令知之必自呼蠱主姓名也 梅師方)喉中似物(吞吐不出腹脹羸瘦取白蘘荷根𢷬)(汁服蠱立出也 梅師方)喉舌瘡爛(酒漬蘘荷根半日含潄其汁瘥乃止 外臺秘要方)吐血痔血(向東蘘荷根一把𢷬汁三升服之 肘后方)婦人腰痛(方同上)月信澀滯(蘘荷根細切水煎取二升空心入酒和服 經騐方)風冷失聲(咽喉不利蘘荷根二)(両𢷬絞汁入酒一大盞和勻細細服取瘥 肘后方)傷寒時氣(温病初得頭痛壯熱脉盛者用)(生蘘荷根葉合𢷬絞汁服三四升肘後方)雜物入目(白蘘荷根取心𢷬絞取汁滴入目中立出)(濟普 方)
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（15 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ショウカ →ショウニ →ショウニナウ →ソウカ →ソウニ →ソウニナウ →ニョウカ →ニョウニ →ニョウニナウ →ノウカ →ノウニ →ノウニナウ →ミヨウガカ →ミヨウガニ →ミヨウガニナウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ショウカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b089d644ab47e7f0d0b54a662e4e993861521c25315c296e14181d157bc7692f",
  "term": "ショウカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b68386ee484626fd52e0956821b7d9ba2b668ceebe79da98887bddc75da85b5b",
  "term": "ショウニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウニナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9830a95e0ec34cd1343b1a52fb40b0f690f7ac2308152e2265be96a96d2d0994",
  "term": "ショウニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0c0b8e929dd38545e8128b9d04afe349d9b15d94ef97862d4ba499facafb530d",
  "term": "ソウカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-98bfac8a2eb66d817e252d268060d4daa8cd349fe703a50affc46d2a8a512a41",
  "term": "ソウニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ソウニナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5771c1e1903f67b71045710c97c5d4db7f68b0810b37b0cb4aa361bae97bfcbe",
  "term": "ソウニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニョウカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-00d45baf730f6f8cf40fbfc7719f14c57185905ca185894a5b7342969ae2bee5",
  "term": "ニョウカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニョウニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-00dce401a74d0b3a6cc1894a014ee87f6b75c7858a5c531671ea9f56e5fea6e0",
  "term": "ニョウニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニョウニナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-71e56fec367fddba256852d4c1a451d63ac44733afd9cccc435c74afeb190389",
  "term": "ニョウニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ノウカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c993464d87a5c4a7f1d47cc9f318881e4a9287a870dfcfda6a755062eb9d6a01",
  "term": "ノウカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ノウニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b64277b635fdb5ab0b854faba050c4a419423333e003972071a6dab87391fe16",
  "term": "ノウニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ノウニナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c9235e98bbf78262ad96b178699ad8b28f49f46df19550d621f3da169f9d1c4f",
  "term": "ノウニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミヨウガカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3b405d3b4566a1371107e2f2dd3d1048cc0f7b010a5c7b1982f037b35f9450b3",
  "term": "ミヨウガカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミヨウガニ
{
  "id": "jp-name-02805787634ab29511b1a789bfd33d797136344174cb0edfad90b84255f947ab",
  "term": "ミヨウガニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミヨウガニナウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a65a1159dfe58f9a13e21c55d4dea1519b8f42c3258f10f6b2b94a78de9b9328",
  "term": "ミヨウガニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蘘荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
144,404用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
9b4f1cb158a296eee289263c1617532566f1fa16273263e927213ff7ca5e71b5