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本草条目

鴟鵂

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“鴟鵂”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

鴟鵂(拾遺)釋名角鴟(說文)怪鴟(爾雅)雚(音丸)老兔(爾雅)鉤鵅(音格)鵋䳢(音忌欺)轂轆鷹(蜀人所呼)呼咵鷹(楚人所呼)夜食鷹(吴人所呼時珍曰其状似鴟而有毛)(角故曰鴟曰角曰雚雚字象鳥頭目有角形也老兔也象頭目形鵂怪皆不祥也鈎鵅轂轆呼咵皆其聲似)(蜀人又訛鉤格為鬼各哥)集解(蔵器曰鈎鵅即爾雅鵋䳢也江東呼為鈎鵅其室状似鴟有角怪鳥也夜飛晝伏入城城空入室)(空常在一處則無害若聞其聲如笑者宜速去之北土有訓狐二物相似各有其類訓狐聲呼其名兩目)(如猫兒大如鴝鵒作笑聲當有人死又有鵂鶹亦是其類㣲小而黄夜能入人家拾人手爪知人吉凶有…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：角鴟 →怪鴟 →雚 →老兔 →鉤鵅 →鵋䳢 →轂轆鷹 →呼咵鷹 →夜食鷹 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十九
记录别名
角鴟、怪鴟、雚、老兔、鉤鵅、鵋䳢、轂轆鷹、呼咵鷹、夜食鷹
使用权限
开放许可
鴟鵂(拾遺)釋名角鴟(說文)怪鴟(爾雅)雚(音丸)老兔(爾雅)鉤鵅(音格)鵋䳢(音忌欺)轂轆鷹(蜀人所呼)呼咵鷹(楚人所呼)夜食鷹(吴人所呼時珍曰其状似鴟而有毛)(角故曰鴟曰角曰雚雚字象鳥頭目有角形也老兔也象頭目形鵂怪皆不祥也鈎鵅轂轆呼咵皆其聲似)(蜀人又訛鉤格為鬼各哥)集解(蔵器曰鈎鵅即爾雅鵋䳢也江東呼為鈎鵅其室状似鴟有角怪鳥也夜飛晝伏入城城空入室)(空常在一處則無害若聞其聲如笑者宜速去之北土有訓狐二物相似各有其類訓狐聲呼其名兩目)(如猫兒大如鴝鵒作笑聲當有人死又有鵂鶹亦是其類㣲小而黄夜能入人家拾人手爪知人吉凶有)(人獲之嗉中猶有爪甲故除爪甲者埋之户内為此也時珍曰此物有二種鴟鵂大如鴟鷹黄黒斑色頭)(目如猫有毛角兩耳晝伏夜出鳴則雌雄相喚其聲如老人初若呼後若笑所至多不祥荘子云鴟鵂夜)(拾蚤察毫末晝出而不見丘山何承天纂文云鴟鵂白日不見人夜能拾蚤虱俗訛蚤為人爪妄矣一種)(鵂鶹大如鴝鵒毛色如鷂頭目亦如猫鳴則後竅應之其聲連囀如云休留休留故名曰鵂鶹江東呼為)(車載板楚人呼為快扛鳥蜀人呼為春哥兒皆言其鳴主有人死也試之亦驗說文謂之䲵音爵言其小)(也蔵器所謂訓狐者乃鴞也所謂鵂鶹者乃鴟鵂之小者也並誤矣周禮硩蔟氏掌覆夭鳥之巢以方書)(十日之號十二支之號十二辰之號十二嵗之號二十有八宿之號懸其巢則去續博物志云鵂鶹鸛鵲)(其抱以聒)肉氣味(缺)主治瘧疾用一隻去毛腸油〓食之(時珍 出)(隂憲副方)附方(新一)風虛眩運(大頭鷹閉殺去毛煮食以骨燒存性酒服 便民食療)肝主治入法術家用(時珍)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シキュウ →シク →シグ →シミミズク →トビキュウ →トビク →トビグ →トビミミズク →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シキュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c2f3e54ed2ff4aba122d0b5cecdaf8b54d5ac62cf5c1fd7d90493a1399394b3a",
  "term": "シキュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-99830bd11cdc21d9c2ffb96282f922d2c85b8c1ddd85f837bb49f7da49d1a897"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鴟鵂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シク
{
  "id": "jp-name-483b26a60ac06a65fef0f652e0531fa6ffb70a381beeeab2ee8c0dda55987d4f",
  "term": "シク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-99830bd11cdc21d9c2ffb96282f922d2c85b8c1ddd85f837bb49f7da49d1a897"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鴟鵂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シグ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a9482a1ab88625258770c09ad5bc937bdffb6bac5bf552881969e842a934c031",
  "term": "シグ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-99830bd11cdc21d9c2ffb96282f922d2c85b8c1ddd85f837bb49f7da49d1a897"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鴟鵂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シミミズク
{
  "id": "jp-name-20326fdb8933b73e82adc6b648d28cf14edf499e6e3ceb7cdb9ded05b1e1e53d",
  "term": "シミミズク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-99830bd11cdc21d9c2ffb96282f922d2c85b8c1ddd85f837bb49f7da49d1a897"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鴟鵂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トビキュウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a2ff28d18384407cecab9363d274e404361701c125e9ef93b3206bca57518d97",
  "term": "トビキュウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-99830bd11cdc21d9c2ffb96282f922d2c85b8c1ddd85f837bb49f7da49d1a897"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鴟鵂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トビク
{
  "id": "jp-name-04c1ac9985bfb272c2cc33d673c8b681d101bfed152bbd57b426515a2d01118c",
  "term": "トビク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-99830bd11cdc21d9c2ffb96282f922d2c85b8c1ddd85f837bb49f7da49d1a897"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鴟鵂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トビグ
{
  "id": "jp-name-462496e479ca6c5d2504be68c44d6a3d98f17f0bf68d50d9f26f3c8d3ee8ccd4",
  "term": "トビグ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-99830bd11cdc21d9c2ffb96282f922d2c85b8c1ddd85f837bb49f7da49d1a897"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鴟鵂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
トビミミズク
{
  "id": "jp-name-9a1fd6933317334be4621f9f47045d722eed0f5fa13c4a4b9bc94db5fb98d31a",
  "term": "トビミミズク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-99830bd11cdc21d9c2ffb96282f922d2c85b8c1ddd85f837bb49f7da49d1a897"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鴟鵂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
35,363用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
99830bd11cdc21d9c2ffb96282f922d2c85b8c1ddd85f837bb49f7da49d1a897