本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“升麻”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
升麻(本經上品)釋名周麻(時珍曰其葉似麻其性上升故名按張揖廣雅及吳普本草並云升麻一名周升麻)(則周或指周地如今人呼川升麻之義今别録作周麻非省文即脱誤也)集解(别録曰升麻生益州山谷二月八月采根日乾𢎞景曰舊出寜州者第一形細而黒極堅實今)(惟出益州好者細削皮青緑色謂之雞骨升麻北部亦有而形虚大黄色建平亦有而形大味薄不堪用)(人言是落新婦根不然也其形相似氣色非也落新婦亦解毒取葉挼作小兒浴湯主驚忤藏器曰落新)(婦今人多呼爲小升麻功用同於升麻亦大小有殊也志曰升麻今嵩高出者色青功用不如蜀者頌曰)(今蜀漢陕西淮南州郡皆有之以蜀川者…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
升麻(本經上品)釋名周麻(時珍曰其葉似麻其性上升故名按張揖廣雅及吳普本草並云升麻一名周升麻)(則周或指周地如今人呼川升麻之義今别録作周麻非省文即脱誤也)集解(别録曰升麻生益州山谷二月八月采根日乾𢎞景曰舊出寜州者第一形細而黒極堅實今)(惟出益州好者細削皮青緑色謂之雞骨升麻北部亦有而形虚大黄色建平亦有而形大味薄不堪用)(人言是落新婦根不然也其形相似氣色非也落新婦亦解毒取葉挼作小兒浴湯主驚忤藏器曰落新)(婦今人多呼爲小升麻功用同於升麻亦大小有殊也志曰升麻今嵩高出者色青功用不如蜀者頌曰)(今蜀漢陕西淮南州郡皆有之以蜀川者爲勝春生苗高三尺以米葉似麻葉並青色四月五月着花似)(粟穗白色六月以後結實黒色根如蒿根紫黑色多鬚)根脩治(斆曰采得刮去粗皮用黄精自然汁浸一宿暴乾剉蒸再暴用時珍曰今人惟取裏白外)(黑而𦂳實者謂之鬼臉升麻去鬚及頭蘆剉用)氣味甘苦平㣲寒無毒(元素曰性温味辛㣲苦氣味俱薄浮而升陽也爲足陽明)(太隂引經的藥得葱白白芷亦入手陽明太隂杲曰引䓤白散手陽明風邪引石膏止陽明齒痛人參黄)(茋非此引之不能上行時珍曰升麻同柴胡引生發之氣上行同葛根能發陽明汗)主治解百毒殺百精老物殃鬼辟瘟疫瘴氣邪氣蠱毒入口皆吐出中惡腹痛時氣毒癘頭痛寒熱風腫諸毒喉痛口瘡乆服不夭輕身長年(本經)安魂定魄鬼附啼泣疳䘌遊風腫毒(大明)小兒驚癎熱壅不通療癰腫豌豆瘡水煎綿沾拭瘡上(甄權)治陽明頭痛補脾胃去皮膚風邪解肌肉間風熱療肺痿欬唾膿血能發浮汗(元素)牙根浮爛惡臭太陽〓衂爲瘡家聖藥(好古)消斑疹行瘀血治陽䧟眩運胸脇虚痛乆泄下痢後重遺濁帶下崩中血淋下血隂痿足寒(時珍)發明(元素曰補脾胃藥非此爲引用不能取效脾痺非此不能除其用有四手足陽明引經一也升)(陽氣於至隂之下二也去至高之上及皮膚風邪三也治陽明頭痛四也杲曰升麻發散陽明風邪升胃)(中清氣又引甘温之藥上升以補衛氣之散而實其表故元氣不足者用此於隂中升陽又緩帶脉之縮)(急比胃虚傷冷欝遏陽氣於脾上者宜升麻葛根以升散其火欝好占曰升麻葛根湯乃陽明發散藥若)(初病太陽證便服之發動其汗必傳陽明反成其害也朱肱活人書言瘀血入裏吐血衂血者犀角地黄)(湯乃陽明經聖藥如無犀角以升麻代之二物性味相逺何以代之葢以升麻能引地黄及餘藥同入陽)(明也時珍曰升麻引陽明清氣上行柴胡引少陽清氣上行此乃稟賦素弱元氣虛餒及勞役饑飽生冷)(内傷脾胃引經最要藥也升麻葛根湯乃發散陽明風寒藥也時珍用治陽氣欝遏及元氣下䧟諸病時)(行赤眼每有殊效神而明之方可執泥乎一人素飲酒因寒月哭母受冷遂病寒中食無薑蒜不能一啜)(至夏酷暑又多飲水兼懷怫欝因病右腰一㸃脹痛牽引右脇上至胸口則必欲臥發則大便裏急後重)(頻欲登圊小便長而數或呑酸或吐水或作瀉或陽痿或厥逆或得酒少止或得熱稍止但受寒食寒或)(勞役或入房或怒或饑即時舉發一止則諸證泯然如無病人甚則日發數次服温脾勝濕滋補消導諸)(藥皆㣲止隨發時珍思之此乃饑飽勞逸内傷元氣清陽䧟遏不能上升所致也遂用升麻葛根湯合四)(君子湯加柴胡蒼术黄芪煎服服後仍飲酒一二盃助之其藥入腹則覺清氣上行胸膈爽快手足和煖)(頭目精明神采迅發諸證如掃毎發一服即止神驗無比若减升麻葛根或不飲酒則效便遲大抵人年)(五十以後其氣消者多長者少降者多升者少秋冬之令多而春夏之令少若稟受弱而有前諸證者並)(宜此藥活法治之素問云隂精所奉其人夀陽精所降其人夭千古之下窺其奥而闡其微者張㓗古李)(東垣二人而已外此則著叅同契悟真篇者㫖與此同也又升麻能解痘毒惟初發熱時可用解毒痘已)(出後氣弱或泄瀉者亦可少用其升麻葛根湯則見斑後必不可用爲其解散也本草以升麻為解每吐)(蠱毒要藥葢以其爲陽明本經藥而性又上升故也按范石湖文集云李燾爲雷州推官鞠獄得治蠱方)(毒在上用升麻吐之在腹用欝金下之或合二物服之不吐則下此方活人甚多也)附方(舊五新八)服食丹砂(石泉公王方慶嶺南方云南方飬生治病無過丹砂其方用升)(麻末三兩研鍊過光明砂一兩以蜜丸梧子大每日食後服三丸 蘇頌圖經本草)豌豆斑瘡(比嵗有病天行發斑瘡頭面及身湏臾周匝状如火燒瘡皆戴白漿隨决隨生不治數日必死瘥後瘢黯)(彌嵗方减此惡毒之氣所爲云晉元帝時此病自西北流起名虜瘡以蜜煎升麻時時食之并以水煮升)(麻綿沾拭洗之 葛洪肘後方)辟瘴明目(七物升麻丸升麻犀角黄芩朴消巵子大黄各二兩)(䜴二升㣲熬同搗末蜜丸梧子大覺四肢大熱大便難即服三十丸取㣲利爲度若四肢小熱只食後服)(二十丸非但辟瘴甚能明目 王方慶嶺南方)卒腫毒起(升麻磨醋頻塗之 肘後)喉痺作痛(升麻片含嚥或以半兩煎服取吐 直指方)胃熱齒痛(升麻煎湯熱漱嚥之解毒)(或加生地黄 直指方)口舌生瘡(升麻一兩黄連三分為末綿裘含嚥 本事方)熱疿瘙痒(升麻煎湯飲幷洗之 千金方)小兒尿血(蜀升麻五分水五合煎一合服之一歲兒)(一日一服方姚和衆至寳)産後惡血(不盡或經月半年以升麻三兩清酒五升煮取二升)(分半再服當吐下惡物極良 千金冀方)解莨菪毒(升麻煮汁多服之 外臺秘要)挑生蠱毒(野葛毒并以升麻多煎頻飲之 直指方)射工溪毒(升麻烏翣煎水服以滓塗之)(肘後方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-19cc4f649aa89cb0976e1b7fda1fb3149840bf73117624c612f29c4562c0f38f",
"term": "ショウアサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-988c58c1b1369dd44241b6d12c61cc660727bae8c0ccaf0629d7f3dbb931344a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "升麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d69d1d36706dd99ecad7c1cc5939789e17533040439cf9aa4163c86850edf37d",
"term": "ショウバ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-988c58c1b1369dd44241b6d12c61cc660727bae8c0ccaf0629d7f3dbb931344a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "升麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-42b1c2397f98fd44f564bbac3291695355bb5c71b2126eceb75b9de90e90b449",
"term": "ショウマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-988c58c1b1369dd44241b6d12c61cc660727bae8c0ccaf0629d7f3dbb931344a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "升麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-682d3dac0874c0c321e37788260ae03387b2dcc4a024b5a0ef153e528fdcbaf8",
"term": "ノボルアサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-988c58c1b1369dd44241b6d12c61cc660727bae8c0ccaf0629d7f3dbb931344a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "升麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9492951f39848a569fff381be9535b7c33b4b2df827283d9ab5e1c850ded8bb5",
"term": "ノボルバ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-988c58c1b1369dd44241b6d12c61cc660727bae8c0ccaf0629d7f3dbb931344a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "升麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-630922a680cf7520dc231d91c889e32290de5016504cd486805c518fec48e8d7",
"term": "ノボルマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-988c58c1b1369dd44241b6d12c61cc660727bae8c0ccaf0629d7f3dbb931344a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "升麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a5be7a078bfaf5b2cc4e29cc25e4a755561c673c9051adf68641b89b36222abb",
"term": "マスアサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-988c58c1b1369dd44241b6d12c61cc660727bae8c0ccaf0629d7f3dbb931344a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "升麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cb1181ca8a3cafd8d8ed6f8179486eae9a8b09ed601ec93371ca74c956f463ba",
"term": "マスバ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-988c58c1b1369dd44241b6d12c61cc660727bae8c0ccaf0629d7f3dbb931344a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "升麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ef7ae016abdaf1ae0490ea63c76d077dfda5cd64b5f01d036f62d1dbeb17439f",
"term": "マスマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-988c58c1b1369dd44241b6d12c61cc660727bae8c0ccaf0629d7f3dbb931344a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "升麻",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。