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本草条目

檀香

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“檀香”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

檀香(别録下品)釋名㫋檀(綱目)真檀(時珍曰檀善木也故字從亶亶善也釋氏呼為㫋檀以為湯沐猶言)(離垢也畨人訛為真檀雲南人呼紫檀為勝沉香即赤檀也)集解(藏器曰白檀出海南樹如檀恭曰紫真檀出崑崙盤盤國雖不生中華人間遍有之頌曰檀香)(有數種黄白紫之異今人盛用之江淮河朔所生檀木即其類但不香爾時珍曰按大明一統志云檀香)(出廣東雲南及占城真臘𤓰哇渤泥暹邏三佛齊回回等國今嶺南諸地亦皆有之樹葉皆似荔枝皮青)(色而滑澤葉廷珪香譜云皮實而色黄者為黄檀皮潔而色白者為白檀皮腐而色紫者為紫檀其木並)(堅重清香而白檀尤良宜以紙封收則不洩氣王佐格…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：㫋檀 →真檀 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十四
记录别名
㫋檀、真檀
使用权限
开放许可
檀香(别録下品)釋名㫋檀(綱目)真檀(時珍曰檀善木也故字從亶亶善也釋氏呼為㫋檀以為湯沐猶言)(離垢也畨人訛為真檀雲南人呼紫檀為勝沉香即赤檀也)集解(藏器曰白檀出海南樹如檀恭曰紫真檀出崑崙盤盤國雖不生中華人間遍有之頌曰檀香)(有數種黄白紫之異今人盛用之江淮河朔所生檀木即其類但不香爾時珍曰按大明一統志云檀香)(出廣東雲南及占城真臘𤓰哇渤泥暹邏三佛齊回回等國今嶺南諸地亦皆有之樹葉皆似荔枝皮青)(色而滑澤葉廷珪香譜云皮實而色黄者為黄檀皮潔而色白者為白檀皮腐而色紫者為紫檀其木並)(堅重清香而白檀尤良宜以紙封收則不洩氣王佐格古論云紫檀諸溪峒出之性堅新者色紅舊者色)(紫有蟹爪文新者以水浸之可染物真者揩壁上色紫故有紫檀色黄檀最香俱可作帶骻扇骨等物)白㫋檀氣味辛温無毒(大明曰熱元素曰陽中微陰入手太陰足少陰通行陽明)(經)主治消風熱腫毒(𢎞景)治中惡鬼氣殺蟲(蔵器)煎服止心腹痛霍亂腎氣痛水磨塗外腎并腰腎痛處(大明)散冷氣引胃氣上升進飲食(元素)噎膈吐食又靣生黒子每夜以漿水洗拭令赤磨汁塗之甚良(時珍)發明(杲曰白檀調氣引芳香之物上至極髙之分最宜橙橘之屬佐以薑棗輔以葛根縮砂益智豆)(䓻通行陽明之經在胸膈之上處咽嗌之間為理氣要藥時珍曰楞嚴經云白㫋檀塗身能除一切熱惱)(今西南諸畨酋皆用諸香塗身取此義也杜寶大業録云隋有夀禪師妙醫術作五香飲濟人沉香飲檀)(香飲丁香飲澤蘭飲甘松飲皆以香為主更加别藥有味而止渴兼補益人也道書檀香謂之浴香不可)(燒供上真)紫檀氣味鹹㣲寒無毒主治摩塗惡毒風毒(别録)刮末傅金瘡止血止痛療淋(𢎞景)醋磨傅一切卒腫(大明)發明(時珍曰白檀辛温氣分之藥也故能理衛氣而調脾肺利胸膈紫檀鹹寒血分之藥也故能和)(營氣而消腫毒治金瘡)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

タンカ →タンカオリ →タンキョウ →タンコウ →ダンカ →ダンカオリ →ダンキョウ →ダンコウ →マユミカ →マユミカオリ →マユミキョウ →マユミコウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

タンカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2daa101054e02d9a7c391b8de4da4f65e307c96868b2972c0fdde5ac0183f612",
  "term": "タンカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タンカオリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-48e3be9f87c59a03f98f12d735c4892aba9fe70e5a038ed040d05ade27ee805d",
  "term": "タンカオリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タンキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f93d944d330f9799af093249641fbed59c1531431f60b4588270e3b636ce5be7",
  "term": "タンキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タンコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6a898c93f4206a3ccad790770bcc53941015244749a08801d4f3a7e54316f3a2",
  "term": "タンコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダンカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-74fce16e4463f5c568a22dd86747278bccd2d7c5086780c73b047a9e572abc68",
  "term": "ダンカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダンカオリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7d8a1b6902a79ae614f615d006303dd1e97567e1a11c2e9e6cbf2530112df0b0",
  "term": "ダンカオリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダンキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-78057b1856d8bd97fc6427b95c289bfbf583ed88af650f313a6b087c8892ff51",
  "term": "ダンキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ダンコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3f2dcb0f4fd51f98acaaaaca58a9ba00be4b23997663072e8c28ad10ff0bb863",
  "term": "ダンコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マユミカ
{
  "id": "jp-name-238ecc4161d28601d12c1d4323fd7cde1ef72c4a88b60a71b5784cf299090f12",
  "term": "マユミカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マユミカオリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b898a96ac07004c56c66c204f9160c1169ca77c79701f2aef9a8ca4a28183f49",
  "term": "マユミカオリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マユミキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9ac4be7f80dbbb9b68b45b67f75de5e08463f9713b16a13b34d641b7e670b9f9",
  "term": "マユミキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マユミコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d953b72175d604fdeffd0e0a6559c5ed45e56dc42ccf98aeeb3b96a5048c1648",
  "term": "マユミコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "檀香",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
63,350用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
95e6107b8f89f9ceb61d67066450588b04c11248c267814284df11eb417adb38