本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“菖蒲”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
菖蒲(本經上品)釋名昌陽(别錄)堯韭(普)水劍草(時珍曰菖蒲乃蒲類之昌盛者故曰菖蒲又吕)(氏春秋云冬至後五十七日菖始生菖者百草之先生者於是始耕則菖蒲昌陽又取此義也典術云堯)(時天降精于庭為韭感百隂之氣為菖蒲故曰堯韭方士隱為水劍因葉形也)集解(别錄曰菖蒲生上洛池澤及蜀郡嚴道一寸九節者良露根不可用五月十二月采根隂乾𢎞)(景曰上洛郡蜀梁州嚴道縣在蜀郡今乃處處有生石磧上槪節為好在下濕地大根者名昌陽不堪服)(食真菖蒲葉有脊一如劒刅四月五月亦作小釐花也東間溪澤又有名溪蓀者根形氣色極似石上菖)(蒲而葉正如蒲無脊俗人多呼此為石上…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
菖蒲(本經上品)釋名昌陽(别錄)堯韭(普)水劍草(時珍曰菖蒲乃蒲類之昌盛者故曰菖蒲又吕)(氏春秋云冬至後五十七日菖始生菖者百草之先生者於是始耕則菖蒲昌陽又取此義也典術云堯)(時天降精于庭為韭感百隂之氣為菖蒲故曰堯韭方士隱為水劍因葉形也)集解(别錄曰菖蒲生上洛池澤及蜀郡嚴道一寸九節者良露根不可用五月十二月采根隂乾𢎞)(景曰上洛郡蜀梁州嚴道縣在蜀郡今乃處處有生石磧上槪節為好在下濕地大根者名昌陽不堪服)(食真菖蒲葉有脊一如劒刅四月五月亦作小釐花也東間溪澤又有名溪蓀者根形氣色極似石上菖)(蒲而葉正如蒲無脊俗人多呼此為石上菖蒲者謬矣此止主欬逆斷蚤虱不入服食用詩詠多云蘭蓀)(芷謂此也大明曰菖蒲石澗所生堅小一寸九節者上出宣州二月八月采頌曰處處有之而池州戎州)(者佳春生青葉長一二尺許其葉中心有脊狀如劒無花實今以五月五日收之其根盤屈有節狀如馬)(鞭大一根旁引三四根旁根節尤密亦有一寸十二節者采之初虚軟曝乾方堅實折之中心色微赤嚼)(之辛香少滓人多植於乾燥沙石土中臘月移之尤易活黔蜀蠻人常將隨行以治卒患心痛其生蠻谷)(中者尤佳人家移種者亦堪用但乾後辛香堅實不及蠻人持來者此皆醫方所用石菖蒲也又有水菖)(蒲生溪澗水澤中不堪入藥今藥肆所貨多以二種相雜尤難辨也承曰今陽羡山中生水石間者其葉)(逆水而生根鬚絡石畧無少泥土根葉極𦂳細一寸不啻九節入藥極佳二浙人家以瓦石器種之旦暮)(易水則茂水濁及有泥滓則萎近方多用石菖蒲必此類也其池澤所生肥大節疎粗慢恐不可入藥唯)(可作果盤氣味不烈而和淡爾時珍曰菖蒲凡五種生於池澤蒲葉肥根髙二三尺者泥菖蒲白菖也生)(於溪澗蒲葉痩根髙二三尺者水菖蒲溪蓀也生於水石之間葉有劍脊痩根密節髙尺餘者石菖蒲也)(人家以砂栽之一年至春剪洗愈剪愈細髙四五寸葉如韭根如匙柄粗者亦石菖蒲也甚則根長二三)(分葉長寸許謂之錢蒲是矣服食入藥須用二種石菖蒲餘皆不堪此草新舊相代四時常青羅浮山記)(言山中菖蒲一寸二十節抱朴子言服食以一寸九節紫花者尤善蘇頌言無花實然今菖蒲二三月間)(抽莖開細黄花成穗而昔人言菖蒲難得見花非無花也應劭風俗通云菖蒲放花人得食之長年是矣)根修治(斆曰凡使勿用泥菖夏菖二件如竹根鞭形黒氣穢味腥惟石上生者根條嫩黄𦂳硬節)(稠一寸九節者是真也采得以銅刀刮去黄黑硬節皮一重以嫩桑枝條相拌蒸熟暴乾剉用時珍曰服)(食須如上法制若常用但去毛微炒耳)氣味辛温無毒(權曰苦辛平之才曰秦皮秦芃為之使惡地膽麻黄大明曰忌飴餹羊肉)(勿犯鐵器令人吐逆)主治風寒濕痺欬逆上氣開心孔補五臟通九竅明耳目出音聲主耳聾癰瘡温腸胃止小便利久服輕身不忘不迷惑延年益心智髙志不老(本經)四肢濕痺不得屈伸小兒温瘧身積熱不解可作浴湯(别錄)治耳鳴頭風淚下鬼氣殺諸蟲惡瘡疥瘙(甄權)除風下氣丈夫水臟女人血海冷敗多忘除煩悶止心腹痛霍亂轉筋及耳痛者作末炒乘熱褁罯甚驗(大明)心積伏梁(好古)治中惡卒死客忤癲癎下血崩中安胎漏散癰腫擣汁服解巴豆大㦸毒(時珍)發明(頌曰古方有單服菖蒲法蜀人治心腹冷氣搊痛者取一二寸槌碎同吳茱萸煎湯飲之亦將)(隨行卒患心痛嚼一二寸熱湯或酒送下亦效時珍曰國初周顛仙對太祖髙皇帝常嚼菖蒲飲水問甚)(故云服之則可無腹痛之疾髙皇御製碑中載之菖蒲氣温味辛乃手少隂足厥隂之藥心氣不足)(者用之虚則補其母也肝苦急以辛補之是矣道藏經有菖蒲傳一卷其語粗陋今畧節其要云菖)(蒲者水草之精英神仙之靈藥也其法采𦂳小似魚鱗者一斤以水及米泔浸各一宿刮去皮切暴)(乾擣篩以糯米粥和勻更入熱蜜搜和丸如梧子大稀葛袋盛置當風處令乾每旦酒飲任下三十)(丸臨卧更服三十丸服至一月消食二月痰除服至五年骨髓充顔色澤白髪黑落齒更生其藥以)(五德配五行葉青花赤節白心黄根黑能治一切諸風手足頑痺癱緩不遂五勞七傷填血補腦堅)(骨髓長精神潤五臟禆六腑開胃口和血脈益口齒明耳目澤皮膚去寒熱除三尸九蟲天行時疾)(瘴疫瘦病〓痢痔漏婦人帶下產後血運並以酒服河内葉敬母中風服之一年而百病愈冦天師)(服之得道至今廟前猶生菖蒲鄭魚曾原等皆以服此得道也又按葛洪抱朴子云韓衆服菖蒲十)(三年身上生毛冬袒不寒日記萬言商丘子不娶惟食菖蒲根不饑不老不知所終神仙傳云咸陽)(王典食菖蒲得長生安期生采一寸九節菖蒲服仙去又按臞仙神隱書云石菖蒲置一盆於几上)(夜間觀書則收烟無害目之患或置星露之下至旦取葉尖露水洗目大能明視久則白晝見星端)(午日以服酒尤妙蘇東坡云凡草生石上必須微土以附其根惟石菖蒲濯去泥土漬以清水置盆)(中可數十年不枯節葉堅瘦根鬚連絡蒼然於几案間久更可喜其延年終身之功既非昌陽可比)(至于忍寒淡泊不待泥土而生又豈昌陽所能彷彿哉楊士瀛曰下痢禁口雖是脾虚亦熱氣閉隔心胸)(所致俗用木香失之温用山藥失之閉惟參苓白术散加石菖蒲粳米飲調下或用參苓石蓮肉少入菖)(蒲服胸次一開自然思食)附方(舊九新一十八)服食法(甲子日取菖蒲一寸九節者隂乾百日為末每酒服方寸匕日)(三服久服耳目聰明益智不忘 千金方)健忘益智(七月七日取菖蒲為末酒服方寸匕飲酒)(不醉好事者服而驗之久服聰明忌鐵器 千金方)三十六風(有不治者服之悉効菖蒲薄切)(日乾三斤盛以絹袋𤣥水一斛即清酒也懸浸之蜜封一百日視之如菜綠色以一斗熟黍米納中封十)(四日取出日飲 夏禹神仙經)癲癎風疾(九節菖蒲不聞雞犬聲者去毛水臼擣末以黒豶豬)(心一箇批開砂礶煮湯調服三錢日一服 醫學正𫝊)尸厥魘死(尸厥之病卒死脈猶動聽)(其耳目中如微語聲股間暖者是也魘死之病臥忽不寤勿以火照但痛齧其踵及足拇趾甲際唾其面)(即甦仍以菖蒲末吹鼻中桂末納舌下并以菖蒲根汁灌之 肘後方)卒中客忤(菖蒲根搗)(汁含之立止 肘後方)除一切惡(端午日切菖蒲漬酒飲之或加雄黄少許 洞天保生錄)㗋痺腫痛(菖蒲根嚼汁燒鐵秤錘淬酒一盃飲之 聖濟總錄)霍亂脹痛(生菖蒲剉)(四兩水和搗汁分温四服 聖惠方)諸積鼓脹(食積氣積血積之類石菖蒲八兩剉班蝥四兩)(去翅足同炒黄去斑蝥不用以布袋盛拽去蝥末為末醋糊丸梧子大毎服三五十丸温白湯下治腫脹)(尤妙或入香附末二錢 竒効方)肺損吐血(九節菖蒲末白麵等分毎服三錢新汲水下一)(日一服聖濟錄) 解一切毒(石菖蒲白礬等分為末新汲水下 事林廣記)赤白帶下(石菖蒲破故紙等分炒為末毎服二錢更以菖蒲浸酒調服日一 婦人良方)胎動半産(卒動不安或腰痛胎轉搶心下血不止或日月未足而欲産並以菖蒲根搗汁一二升服之 千金)産後崩中(下血不止菖蒲一兩半酒二盞煎取一盞去滓分三服食前温服 千金方)耳卒聾閉(菖蒲根一寸巴豆一粒去心同搗作七丸綿褁一丸塞耳日一換一方不用巴豆用蓖麻仁)(肘後方)病後耳聾(生菖蒲汁滴之 聖惠方)蚤虱入耳(菖蒲末炒熱袋盛枕之即)(愈錄聖濟)諸般赤眼(攀晴雲翳菖蒲擂自然汁文武火熬作膏日㸃之効 聖濟錄)眼瞼挑鍼(獨生菖蒲根同鹽研傅 壽域聖方)飛絲入目(石菖蒲搥碎左目塞右鼻右目)(塞左鼻百發百中 危氏得效方)頭瘡不瘥(菖蒲末油調傅之日三夜二次法天生意)癰疽發背(生菖蒲擣貼之瘡乾者為末水調塗之 孫用和祕寶方)露岐便毒(生菖蒲根)(擣傅之訣證治治要)熱毒濕瘡(宗奭曰有人遍身生瘡痛而不痒手足尤甚粘著衣被曉)(夕不得睡有人教以菖蒲三斗日乾為末布席上臥之仍以衣被覆之旣不粘衣又復得睡不五七日其)(瘡如失後以治人應手神驗 衍義本草)風癬有蟲(菖蒲末五斤酒漬釡中蒸之使味出先絶)(酒一日每服一升或半升 千金方)隂汗濕痒(石菖蒲蛇牀子等分為末日搽二三次 濟急)(仙方)葉主治洗疥大風瘡(時珍)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-322192e691fd7b713e34d163b7660d64322d1ecb4edc8d1cf92d6964c3ebe112",
"term": "ショウカマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-95bba305425f178b48f4035cd401a2e65d0c8b7a68c7ff213aea5916e76ca03f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菖蒲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3487d09df05c33be32fed3d1e588ce8ee40502b8b0f7330b3219298c9d13ab01",
"term": "ショウガマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-95bba305425f178b48f4035cd401a2e65d0c8b7a68c7ff213aea5916e76ca03f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菖蒲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3abe2dc76d8878405c1f4d4cfce733f515a44523c8c16cca7b3359c64bfb991e",
"term": "ショウブ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-95bba305425f178b48f4035cd401a2e65d0c8b7a68c7ff213aea5916e76ca03f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菖蒲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1e4431c482c5e06a90299186189c85e4bb9f6ee874dff1dcba80f8ae8ae4fb63",
"term": "ショウブカマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-95bba305425f178b48f4035cd401a2e65d0c8b7a68c7ff213aea5916e76ca03f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菖蒲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1a059d31329c86b878ce04d765be477f74f06447ffbe9cdfcfc02099900e29ba",
"term": "ショウブガマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-95bba305425f178b48f4035cd401a2e65d0c8b7a68c7ff213aea5916e76ca03f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菖蒲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f9c7c2685794ab899dc2ab2f7b22f7ebdf552809e11049b05e0cc5b48d3ac750",
"term": "ショウブブ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-95bba305425f178b48f4035cd401a2e65d0c8b7a68c7ff213aea5916e76ca03f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菖蒲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5eb589822b05ffdc9674d9b2d532bace082f31502607b91aa95ef7e6f00c23f9",
"term": "ショウブホ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-95bba305425f178b48f4035cd401a2e65d0c8b7a68c7ff213aea5916e76ca03f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菖蒲",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d2b16ba286aa570643ee0f2bcad6525c888be3d5c3e14aa6e7ec0818bd3fdf09",
"term": "ショウホ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-95bba305425f178b48f4035cd401a2e65d0c8b7a68c7ff213aea5916e76ca03f"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菖蒲",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。