本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「五加」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
五加(本經上品)釋名五佳(綱目)五花(炮炙論)文章草(綱目)白刺(綱目)追風使(圖經)木骨(圖經)金鹽(仙經)犲漆(本經)犲節(别錄時珍曰此藥以五葉交加者良故名五加)(又名五花楊慎丹鉛錄作五桂云一枝五葉者佳故也蜀人呼為白刺譙周巴蜀異物志名文章草有賛)(云文章作酒能成其味以金買草不言其貴是矣本草犲漆犲節之名不知取何義也頌曰蘄州人呼為)(木骨吳中俗名追風使)集解(别錄曰五加皮五葉者良生漢中及寃句五月七月采莖十月采根隂乾𢎞景曰近道處處有)(之東間彌多四葉者亦好頌曰今江淮湖南州郡皆有之春生苖莖葉俱青作叢赤莖又似藤葛高三五…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
五加(本經上品)釋名五佳(綱目)五花(炮炙論)文章草(綱目)白刺(綱目)追風使(圖經)木骨(圖經)金鹽(仙經)犲漆(本經)犲節(别錄時珍曰此藥以五葉交加者良故名五加)(又名五花楊慎丹鉛錄作五桂云一枝五葉者佳故也蜀人呼為白刺譙周巴蜀異物志名文章草有賛)(云文章作酒能成其味以金買草不言其貴是矣本草犲漆犲節之名不知取何義也頌曰蘄州人呼為)(木骨吳中俗名追風使)集解(别錄曰五加皮五葉者良生漢中及寃句五月七月采莖十月采根隂乾𢎞景曰近道處處有)(之東間彌多四葉者亦好頌曰今江淮湖南州郡皆有之春生苖莖葉俱青作叢赤莖又似藤葛高三五)(尺上有黒刺葉生五枚作簇者良四葉三葉者最多為次毎一葉下生一刺三四月開白花結青子至六)(月漸黒色根若荆根皮黄黒肉白色骨硬一説今有數種京師北地者大片類秦皮黄蘗輩平直如板而)(色白絶無氣味療風痛頗效餘無所用吳中乃剝野椿根皮為五加柔韌而無味殊為乖失今江淮所生)(者根類地骨皮輕脆芬香其苖莖有刺類薔薇長者至丈餘葉五出香氣如橄㰖春時結實如豆粒而扁)(青色得霜乃紫黒俗但名為追風使以漬酒療風乃不知其為真五加皮也今江淮吳中往往以為藩籬)(正似薔薇金銀軰而北間多不知用此種斆曰五加皮樹本是白楸樹其上有葉如蒲葉三花者是雄五)(花者是雌陽人使隂隂人使陽剝皮隂乾機曰生南地者類草故小生北地者類木故大時珍曰春月于)(舊枝上抽條葉山人採為蔬茹正如枸杞生北方沙地者皆木類南方堅地者如草類也唐時惟取峽州)(者充貢雷氏言葉如蒲者非也)根皮(同莖)氣味辛温無毒(之才曰逺志為之使惡𤣥參蛇皮)主治心腹疝氣腹痛益氣療躄小兒三歲不能行疽瘡隂蝕(本經)男子隂痿囊下濕小便餘瀝女人隂癢及腰脊痛兩脚疼痺風弱五緩虚羸補中益精堅筋骨强志意久服輕身耐老(别錄)破逐惡風血四肢不遂賊風傷人軟脚䐴腰主多年瘀血在皮肌治痺濕内不足(甄權)明目下氣治中風骨節攣急補五勞七傷(大明)釀酒飲治風痺四肢攣急(蘇頌)作末浸酒飲治目僻眼〓(雷斆) 葉作蔬食去皮膚風濕(大明)發明(𢎞景曰煮根莖釀酒飲益人道家用此作灰煮石與地榆並有秘法慎微曰東華真人煮石經)(云昔有西域真人王屋山人王常云何以得長久何不食石蓄金鹽母可以得長壽何不食石用玉豉玉)(䜴地榆也金鹽五加也皆是煮石而餌得長生之藥也昔孟綽子董士固相與言云寧得一把五加不用)(金玉滿車寧得一斤地榆不用明月寳珠又昔魯定公母服五加酒以致不死尸解而去張子聲楊建始)(王叔牙于世彦等皆服此酒而房室不絶得壽三百年亦可為散以代湯茶王君云五加者五車星之精)(也水應五湖人應五德位應五方物應五車故青精入莖則有東方之液白氣入節則有西方之津赤氣)(入華則有南方之光𤣥精入根則有北方之〓黄烟入皮則有戊巳之靈五神鎮生相轉育成餌之者真)(仙服之者反嬰時珍曰五加治風濕痿痺壯筋骨其功良深仙家所述雖若過情蓋奨辭多溢亦常理爾)(造酒之方用五加根皮洗淨去骨莖葉亦可以水煎汁和麴釀米酒成時時飲之亦可煮酒飲加逺志為)(使更良一方加木𤓰煮酒服談野翁試騐方云神仙煮酒法用五加皮地榆刮去麤皮各一斤袋盛入無)(灰好酒二斗中大罈封固安大鍋内文武火煮之罈上安米一合米熟為度取出火毒以渣晒乾為丸每)(旦服五十丸藥酒送下臨臥再服能去風濕壯筋骨順氣化痰添精補髓久服延年益老功難盡述王綸)(醫論云風病飲酒能生痰火惟五加一味浸酒日飲數盃最有益諸浸酒藥惟五加與酒相合且味美也)附方(舊二新六)虚勞不足(五加皮枸杞根白皮各一斗水一石五斗煮汁七斗分取四斗)(浸麴一斗以三斗拌飯如常釀酒法待熟任飲 千金方)男婦脚氣(骨節皮膚腫濕疼痛服此)(進飲食徤氣力不忘事名五加皮丸四兩酒浸逺志去心四兩酒浸並春秋三日夏二日冬四日日乾為)(末以酒浸為糊丸梧子大毎服四五十丸空心温酒下藥酒壞别用酒為糊 蕯謙齊瑞竹堂方)小兒行遲(三歲不能行者用此便走五加皮五錢牛膝木𤓰二錢半為末毎服五分米飲入酒二三)(㸃調服/全㓜心鑑)婦人血勞(憔悴困惓喘滿虚煩噏噏少氣發熱多汗口乾舌澀不思飲食)(名血風勞油煎散用五加皮牡丹皮赤芍藥當歸各一兩為末毎用一錢水一盞用青錢一文蘸油入藥)(煎七分温服常服能肥婦人太平惠民和劑局方)五勞七傷(五月五日采五加莖七月七日)(采葉九月九日取根治下篩每酒服方寸七日三服久服去風勞千金)目瞑息膚(五加皮不)(聞水聲者搗末一升和酒二升浸七日一日服二次禁醋二七日徧身生瘡是毒出不出以生熟湯浴之)(取瘡愈千金方)服石毒發(或熱噤向冷地臥五加皮二兩水四升煮二斗半發時便服 外臺)(秘要)火竈丹毒(從兩脚起如火燒用五加皮葉燒灰五兩取煆鐵家槽中水和塗之 楊氏産)(乳)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-7c7f1b414a3e1840143c1ffef7184a9db266017951fbfb717d904bccaf6bb745",
"term": "イツツカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-930316ad898cdf64046693f77b479672ff9f359fd41cec349c2fbd1a06a92a29"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "五加",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d84631700ceb9d3b5364b46b827ba6896edbde7703f997e9eef781461bd84d1a",
"term": "イツツクワエテ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-930316ad898cdf64046693f77b479672ff9f359fd41cec349c2fbd1a06a92a29"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "五加",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ad381ceb81b48983d2876bdaeccb398f039a7c262d4113831465e673a0003e7d",
"term": "イツツクワエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-930316ad898cdf64046693f77b479672ff9f359fd41cec349c2fbd1a06a92a29"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "五加",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5d7f48da0792b897fa48abef22464854e374d50d3ceaed6b8a060f0ce356d42f",
"term": "イツツクワワル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-930316ad898cdf64046693f77b479672ff9f359fd41cec349c2fbd1a06a92a29"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "五加",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-015c28ccf11b1426c109f6efdc1ee4b63d96c7d36b99d3ec02f84050f5ecebcf",
"term": "ゴカ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-930316ad898cdf64046693f77b479672ff9f359fd41cec349c2fbd1a06a92a29"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "五加",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c00c905ffec5e3259d8c48e53f4e13ec9fffb447a730f9491060b920f553c301",
"term": "ゴクワエテ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-930316ad898cdf64046693f77b479672ff9f359fd41cec349c2fbd1a06a92a29"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "五加",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b247e8b7eef84059e739aca0e1a3a2ebc62483ce7adce62d28d9026de8786689",
"term": "ゴクワエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-930316ad898cdf64046693f77b479672ff9f359fd41cec349c2fbd1a06a92a29"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "五加",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-48f3689df6b0c8d9d48a4bd1168d984ebf9525f68a822164f51c0a0d331cd51f",
"term": "ゴクワワル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-930316ad898cdf64046693f77b479672ff9f359fd41cec349c2fbd1a06a92a29"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "五加",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。