本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“苦菜”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
苦菜(本經上品) 校正(併入嘉祐苦苣苦蕒)釋名荼(音荼本經)苦苣(嘉祐)苦蕒(綱目)游冬(别錄)𥚹苣(日用)老鸛菜(敕荒)天香菜(時珍曰苦荼以味名也經歴冬春故曰㳺冬許氏說文苣作〓吳人呼爲苦蕒其義)(未詳嘉祐本草言嶺南吳人植苣供饌名苦苣而又重出苦苣及苦蕒條今並併之)集解(别錄曰苦菜生益州川谷山陵道旁凌冬不死三月三日采隂乾桐君藥錄曰苦菜三月生扶)(疎六月花從葉出莖直花黄八月實黒實落根復生冬不枯恭曰爾雅云荼苦菜也易通卦騐𤣥圖云苦)(菜生于寒秋經冬歴春得夏乃成一名㳺冬葉似苦苣而細斷之有白汁花黄似菊所在有之其說與桐)(…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
苦菜(本經上品) 校正(併入嘉祐苦苣苦蕒)釋名荼(音荼本經)苦苣(嘉祐)苦蕒(綱目)游冬(别錄)𥚹苣(日用)老鸛菜(敕荒)天香菜(時珍曰苦荼以味名也經歴冬春故曰㳺冬許氏說文苣作〓吳人呼爲苦蕒其義)(未詳嘉祐本草言嶺南吳人植苣供饌名苦苣而又重出苦苣及苦蕒條今並併之)集解(别錄曰苦菜生益州川谷山陵道旁凌冬不死三月三日采隂乾桐君藥錄曰苦菜三月生扶)(疎六月花從葉出莖直花黄八月實黒實落根復生冬不枯恭曰爾雅云荼苦菜也易通卦騐𤣥圖云苦)(菜生于寒秋經冬歴春得夏乃成一名㳺冬葉似苦苣而細斷之有白汁花黄似菊所在有之其說與桐)(君畧同苦〓俗亦名苦菜非此荼也保昇曰春花夏實至秋復生花而不實經冬不凋宗奭曰此月令四)(月小滿節後苦菜秀是也四方皆有在北道者則冬方凋生南方者冬夏常青葉如苦苣而狹綠色蒫淡)(折之白乳汁出味苦花似野菊春夏秋皆旋開時珍曰苦菜即苦蕒也家栽者呼爲苦苣實一物也春初)(生苗有赤莖白莖二種其莖中空而脆折之有白汁〓葉似花蘿蔔菜葉而色綠帶碧上葉抱莖梢菜似)(鸛嘴每葉分乂攛挺如穿葉状開黄花如初綻野菊一花結子一叢如茼蒿子及鸛虱子花罷則収歛子)(上有白毛茸茸隨風飄揚落處即生士良曰蠶蛾出時不可折取令蛾子青爛蠶婦亦忌食之然野苣若)(五六回拗後味反甘滑勝于家苦蕒也)正誤(𢎞景曰苦菜疑即茗也茗一名荼凌冬不凋作飲能令人不眠㳟曰詩云誰謂荼苦即苦菜異)(名也陶氏謂荼爲茗茗乃木類按爾雅釋草云荼苦菜也音途釋木云檟苦荼也音遲遐切二物全别不)(得比例陶說誤矣)菜氣味苦寒無毒(張機曰野苣不可共蜜食令人作肉痔時珍曰脾胃虚寒人不可食)主治五臟邪氣厭(延叶反伏也)榖胃痺久服安心益氣聰察少臥輕身耐老(本經)腸澼渴熱中疾惡瘡久服耐饑寒豪氣不老(别錄)調十二經脉霍亂後胃氣煩逆久服强力雖冷甚益人(嘉祐)擣汁飲除面目及舌下黄其白汁塗丁腫㧞根滴癰上立潰(藏器)㸃瘊子自落(衍義)傅蛇咬(大明)明目主諸痢(汪機)血淋痔瘻(時珍)發眀(宗奭曰苦苣搗汁傅丁瘡殊騐青苗隂乾以〓冬月爲末水調傳之時珍曰按洞天保生籙云)(夏三月宜食苦蕒能益心和血通氣也又陸丈量菽園雜記云凡病痔者宜用苦苣菜或鮮或乾煑至熟)(爛連湯置器中横安一板坐之先熏後洗冷即止日洗數次屢用有効)附方(新六)血淋尿血(苦蕒菜一把酒水各半煎服 資生經)血脉不調(苦蕒)(菜晒乾爲末每服二錢温酒下 衛生易簡方)㗋痺腫痛(野苦蕒搗汁半盞燈心以湯浸捻汁)(半盞和匀服 普濟方)對口惡瘡(野苦蕒擂汁一鍾入薑汁一匙和酒服以渣傅一二次即)(愈騐唐珤經 方)中沙虱毒(沙虱在水中人澡浴則着人身鑚入皮裏初得皮上正赤如小)(豆黍粟摩之痛如刺三日後寒熱發瘡毒若入骨殺人嶺南多此即以茅葉刮去以苦菜汁塗之佳 肘)(後方)壺蜂叮螫(苦蕒汁塗之良 摘𤣥方)根主治赤白痢及骨蒸並煮服之(嘉祐)治血淋利小便(時珍)花子氣味甘平無毒主治去中熱安心神(宗奭)黄疸疾連花子研細二錢水煎服日二次良(汪穎)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-2558862bf84d73183a2aca9c82fcc0234d2fcc37606286ea60ae1e655530fcc6",
"term": "クサイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9116c014ccd4f15d59a841b13a7b6160045d68dfab641ede32e8c01c76e606a4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e84514626eb8427f69977be2b3343a8b96543d77ec0acf303ec4dbf75c75b8cc",
"term": "クナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9116c014ccd4f15d59a841b13a7b6160045d68dfab641ede32e8c01c76e606a4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-431b133816e5be99817b5b27be7e0b6535a24f74ecf624178605231e913a6ff3",
"term": "クルシイサイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9116c014ccd4f15d59a841b13a7b6160045d68dfab641ede32e8c01c76e606a4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-a7d694a0a1ca5e48089c1ef2ff90d3a1e4c8d1ad0e1f7ddce8d21381fc5e2f29",
"term": "クルシイナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9116c014ccd4f15d59a841b13a7b6160045d68dfab641ede32e8c01c76e606a4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-914e786669a0ea01bf014298415b56df0c8ef6cc620e6286f754649fe4327520",
"term": "クルシムサイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9116c014ccd4f15d59a841b13a7b6160045d68dfab641ede32e8c01c76e606a4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-070736e30909813f0ce891efb47e9b385adc8607677a081d2aa259fea2b84b77",
"term": "クルシムナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9116c014ccd4f15d59a841b13a7b6160045d68dfab641ede32e8c01c76e606a4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3eb85de6535e7934a03d7632d78ad98fcf3a90b9b150d31c52044f3ad201a719",
"term": "ニガイサイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9116c014ccd4f15d59a841b13a7b6160045d68dfab641ede32e8c01c76e606a4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦菜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-484c4be9fce5f18fce38c80c4de29caa9416cdf86722504b8cb16daee5af090c",
"term": "ニガイナ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-9116c014ccd4f15d59a841b13a7b6160045d68dfab641ede32e8c01c76e606a4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "苦菜",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。