本草条目

蝦蟇

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蝦蟇”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蝦蟇(本經下品)釋名蟼蟇(蟼音驚又音加土時珍曰按王荆公字說云俗言蝦蟇懷取置逺處一夕復還其)(所雖或遐之常慕而返故名蝦蟇或作蝦䗫蝦言其聲䗫言其斑也爾雅作蟼蟇)集解(藏器曰别錄蝦蟇一名蟾蜍誤矣蝦蟇蟾蜍二物各别陶氏以蟾蜍註蝦蟇遂致混然無别今)(藥家亦以蟾蜍當蝦蟇矣蝦蟇在陂澤中背有黒㸃身小能跳接百蟲解作呷呷聲舉動極急蟾蜍在人)(家濕處身大青黒無㸃多痱㿔不能跳不解作聲行動遲緩又有鼃蛤螻蟈長肱石榜蠼子之類或在水)(田中或在溝渠側未見别功周禮蟈氏掌去鼃黽焚牡菊以灰灑之則死牡菊乃無花菊也斆曰蝦蟇有)(多般勿誤用有黒虎身小黒嘴脚…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蟼蟇 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷四十二
记录别名: 蟼蟇
使用权限: 开放许可

蝦蟇(本經下品)釋名蟼蟇(蟼音驚又音加土時珍曰按王荆公字說云俗言蝦蟇懷取置逺處一夕復還其)(所雖或遐之常慕而返故名蝦蟇或作蝦䗫蝦言其聲䗫言其斑也爾雅作蟼蟇)集解(藏器曰别錄蝦蟇一名蟾蜍誤矣蝦蟇蟾蜍二物各别陶氏以蟾蜍註蝦蟇遂致混然無别今)(藥家亦以蟾蜍當蝦蟇矣蝦蟇在陂澤中背有黒㸃身小能跳接百蟲解作呷呷聲舉動極急蟾蜍在人)(家濕處身大青黒無㸃多痱㿔不能跳不解作聲行動遲緩又有鼃蛤螻蟈長肱石榜蠼子之類或在水)(田中或在溝渠側未見别功周禮蟈氏掌去鼃黽焚牡菊以灰灑之則死牡菊乃無花菊也斆曰蝦蟇有)(多般勿誤用有黒虎身小黒嘴脚小斑有䖲黄前脚大後腿小斑色有尾子一條有黄〓遍身黄色腹下)(有臍帶長五七分住立處帶下有自然汁出有螻蟈即夜鳴腰細口大皮蒼黒色者有蟾即黄斑頭上有)(肉角其蝦蟇皮上腹下有斑㸃脚短即不鳴叫者是也時珍曰蝦蟇亦能化鶉出淮南子蝦蟇青鼀畏蛇)(而制蜈蚣三物相值彼此皆不能動故闗尹子云蝍蛆食蛇蛇食鼃鼀食蝍蛆或云月令螻蟈鳴反舌無)(聲皆謂蝦蟇也山吴瑞曰長肱石雞也一名錦襖子六七月谷間有之性味同水雞)修治(斆曰凡使蝦蟆先去皮并腸及爪子隂乾每箇用真牛酥一分塗灸乾若使黒虎即連頭尾皮)(爪並隂乾酒浸三日漉出焙用)氣味辛寒有毒(大明曰温無毒)主治邪氣破癥堅血癰腫隂瘡服之不患熱病(本經)主百邪鬼魅塗癰腫及熱結腫(藥性)治熱狂貼惡瘡解煩熱治犬咬(日華)發明(頌曰蝦蟇蟾蜍二物雖同一類而功用小别亦當分而用之時珍曰古方多用蝦蟇近方多用)(蟾蜍葢古人通稱蟾為蝦蟇耳今攷二物功用亦不甚逺則古人所用多是蟾蜍且今人亦只用蟾蜍有)(效而蝦蟇不復入藥矣按張杲醫説載摭青雜説云有人患脚瘡冬月頓然無事夏月臭爛痛不可言遇)(一道人云爾因行草上惹蛇交遺瀝瘡中有蛇兒冬伏夏出故也以生蝦蟇擣傅之日三即換凡三日一)(小蛇自瘡中出以鐵鉗取之其病遂愈朱震亨曰蝦蟇屬土與水味甘性寒南人喜食之本草言服之不)(患熱病由是病人亦煑食之本草之意或炙或乾或燒入藥用之非若世人煑羹入椒鹽而啜其湯也此)(物本濕化大能發濕久則濕化熱此乃土氣厚自然生火也)附方(舊三新三)風熱邪病(蝦蟇燒灰硃砂等分為末每服一錢酒服日三甚有驗外臺)(秘要)狂言鬼語(卒死用蝦蟇燒末酒服方寸匕日三外臺秘要)噎膈吐食(用蛇)(含蝦蟇泥包煅存性研末每服一錢酒下壽域方)瘰癧潰爛(用黒色蝦蟇一枚去腸焙研油)(調傅之忌鐵器)頭上軟癤(煅蟇剝皮貼之收毒即愈活㓜全書)蝮蛇螫傷(生蝦)(蟇一枚擣爛傳之外臺)肝主治蛇螫人牙入肉中痛不可堪擣傅之立出(時珍)(肘出後)膽主治小兒失音不語取汁㸃舌上立愈(時珍集出孫氏效)(方)腦主治青盲明目(别錄)

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

エビバ →エビヒキ →エビブト →カバ →カヒキ →カブト →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

エビバ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9b0a96d442de9da6767c043b09e0bd5cb21c667f59807713468f599faaeb1f22",
  "term": "エビバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-90793e97b351adb7a39d5c5bfbab4d51d7a68fca0d8276e768d04acab50038a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝦蟇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

エビヒキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-037011cba28cd3a6f63c88efdc5c77a200820a9afb8de49fa9f8b00763a2457b",
  "term": "エビヒキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-90793e97b351adb7a39d5c5bfbab4d51d7a68fca0d8276e768d04acab50038a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝦蟇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

エビブト

{
  "id": "jp-name-306b6d3053ea4dda873198169c6648dc3b5e0951d82a131f09660f12c669bc3d",
  "term": "エビブト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-90793e97b351adb7a39d5c5bfbab4d51d7a68fca0d8276e768d04acab50038a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝦蟇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カバ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8dc49704e6299c7a92e4d5f8ec091b84c28252e5b0d667cdb71f4f7f4cbd2b31",
  "term": "カバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-90793e97b351adb7a39d5c5bfbab4d51d7a68fca0d8276e768d04acab50038a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝦蟇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カヒキ

{
  "id": "jp-name-cd40cadc312b9a3d589d0416d53456312122ec3e9ef17f40c362a341d2705fe9",
  "term": "カヒキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-90793e97b351adb7a39d5c5bfbab4d51d7a68fca0d8276e768d04acab50038a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝦蟇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

カブト

{
  "id": "jp-name-6e5763de66813e78cbff73d5fdf796aeeec4ba0b71167ff8364384161ba090b4",
  "term": "カブト",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-90793e97b351adb7a39d5c5bfbab4d51d7a68fca0d8276e768d04acab50038a4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蝦蟇",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 9,623用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 90793e97b351adb7a39d5c5bfbab4d51d7a68fca0d8276e768d04acab50038a4