本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“獨活”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
獨活(本經上品)釋名羌活(本經)羌青(本經)獨揺草(别録)䕶𦍑使者(本經)胡王使者(吳普)長生草(𢎞景曰一莖直上不為風揺故曰獨活别録曰此草得風不揺無風自動故名)(獨揺草大明曰獨活是𦍑活母也時珍曰獨活以羌中來者爲良故有羌活胡王使者諸名乃一物二種)(也正如川芎撫芎白术蒼术之義入用㣲有不同後人以爲二物者非矣)集解(别録曰獨活生雍州川谷或隴西南安二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰此州郡縣並是𦍑地羌活)(形細而多莭軟潤氣息極猛烈出益州北都西川者為獨活色微白形虛大為用亦相似而小不如至易)(蛀宜密器藏之頌曰獨活羌活今出蜀漢者佳春生…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
獨活(本經上品)釋名羌活(本經)羌青(本經)獨揺草(别録)䕶𦍑使者(本經)胡王使者(吳普)長生草(𢎞景曰一莖直上不為風揺故曰獨活别録曰此草得風不揺無風自動故名)(獨揺草大明曰獨活是𦍑活母也時珍曰獨活以羌中來者爲良故有羌活胡王使者諸名乃一物二種)(也正如川芎撫芎白术蒼术之義入用㣲有不同後人以爲二物者非矣)集解(别録曰獨活生雍州川谷或隴西南安二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰此州郡縣並是𦍑地羌活)(形細而多莭軟潤氣息極猛烈出益州北都西川者為獨活色微白形虛大為用亦相似而小不如至易)(蛀宜密器藏之頌曰獨活羌活今出蜀漢者佳春生苗葉如青麻六月開花作叢或黄或紫結實時葉黄)(者是夾石上所生葉青者是土脉中所生本經云二物同一類今人以紫色而莭宻者為羌活黄色而作)(塊者爲獨活而陶隱居言獨活色㣲白形虛大用與羌活相似今蜀中乃有大獨活類桔梗而大氣味亦)(不與羌活相類用之㣲寒而少效今又有獨活亦自蜀中來類羌活㣲黄而極大收時寸解乾之氣味亦)(芳烈小類羌活又有槐葉氣者今京下多用之極殊驗意此爲真者而市人或擇羌活之大者為獨活)(未爲當大抵此物有兩種西蜀者黄色香如蜜隴西者紫色㤗隴人呼爲山前獨活古方但用獨活今方)(既用獨活而又用羌活兹爲謬矣機曰本經獨活一名羌活本非二物後人見其形色氣味不同故爲異)(論然物多不齊一種之中自有不同仲景治少隂所用獨活必𦂳實者東垣治太陽所用羌活必輕虚者)(正如黄芩取枯飄者名片芩治太隂條實者名子芩治陽明之義同也况古方但用獨活無羌活今方俱)(用不知病宜兩用耶抑未之考耶時珍曰獨活羌活乃一類二種以中國者爲獨活西羌者爲羌活蘇頌)(所説頗明按王貺易簡方云羌活湏用紫色有蠶頭鞭節者獨活是極大羌活有白如鬼眼者尋常皆以)(老宿前胡爲獨活者非矣近時江淮山中出一種土當歸長近尺許白肉黑皮氣亦芬香如白芷氣人亦)(謂之水白芷用充獨活解散亦或用之不可不辨)根脩治(斆曰采得細剉以淫羊藿拌挹二日暴乾去藿用免煩人心時珍曰此乃服食家治法尋)(常去皮或焙用爾)氣味苦甘平無毒(别録曰㣲温權曰苦辛元素曰獨活㣲温甘苦辛氣味俱薄浮而升)(陽也足少隂行經氣分之藥羌活性温辛苦氣味俱薄浮而升陽也手足太陽行經風藥並入足厥隂少)(隂經氣分之才曰豚實爲之便𢎞景曰藥無豚實恐是蠡實也)主治風寒所擊金瘡止痛奔豚癎痓女子疝瘕乆服輕身耐老(本經)療諸賊風百節痛風無問乆新(别録)獨活治諸中風濕冷奔喘逆氣皮膚苦痒手足攣痛勞損風毒齒痛羌活治賊風失音不語多痒手足不遂口面喎斜遍身〓痺血癩(甄權)羌獨活治一切風并氣筋骨攣拳骨節酸疼頭旋目赤疼痛五勞七傷利五臟及伏梁水氣(大明)治風寒濕痺酸痛不仁諸風掉眩頸項難伸(李呆)去腎間風邪搜肝風瀉肝氣治項强腰脊痛(好古)散癰疽敗血(元素)發明(恭曰療風宜用獨活兼水宜用羌活劉完素曰獨活不揺風而治風浮萍不沉水而利水因其)(所勝而爲制也張元素曰風能勝濕故羌活能治水濕獨活與細辛同用治少隂頭痛頭運目眩非此不)(能除羌活與川芎同用治太陽少隂頭痛透關利莭治督脉爲病脊强而厥好古曰羌活乃足太陽厥隂)(少隂藥與獨活不分二種後人因羌活氣雄獨活氣細故雄者治足太陽風濕相搏頭痛肢節痛一身盡)(痛者非此不能除乃却亂反正之主君藥也細者治足少隂伏風頭痛兩足濕痺不能動止者非此不能)(治而不治太陽之證時珍曰羌活獨活皆能逐風勝濕透關利節但氣有剛劣不同爾素問云從下上者)(引而去之二味苦辛而温味之薄者隂中之陽故能引氣上升通逹周身而散風勝濕按文系曰唐劉師)(貞之兄病風夢神人曰但取胡王使者浸酒服便愈師貞訪問皆不曉復夢其母曰胡王使者即羌活也)(求而用之兄疾遂愈嘉謨曰羌活本手足太陽表裏引經之藥又入足少隂厥隂名列君部之中非比柔)(懦之主小無不入大無不通故能散肌表八風之邪利周身百節之痛)附方(舊七新七)中風口噤(通身冷不知人獨活四兩好酒一升煎半升服 千金方)中風不語(獨活一兩酒二升煎一升大豆五合炒有聲以藥酒熱收葢之良乆温服三合未瘥再服)(小陳延之 品方)熱風癱瘓(常舉發者羌活二斤構子一升為末每酒服方寸七日三服)(廣濟方)産後中風(語濇四肢拘急羌活三兩為末每服五錢酒水各一盞煎减半服 小品)(方)産後風虛(獨活白鮮皮各三兩水三升煮二升分三服耐酒者入酒同煮 小品方)産後腹痛(羌活二兩煎酒服 必效方)産腸脱出(方同上録子母秘)妊娠浮腫(羌活蘿蔔子同炒香只取羌活為末每服二錢温酒調下一日一服二日二服三日三服乃嘉興簿)(張昌明所傳方許學士本事)風水浮腫(方同上)歴節風痛(獨活羌活松節等分)(用酒煮過毎日空心飲一盃 外臺秘要)風牙腫痛(肘後方用獨活煮酒熱漱之 文潞公藥)(凖用獨活地黄各三兩爲末每服三錢水一盞煎和滓温服臥時再服)喉閉口噤(羌活三兩)(牛蒡子二兩水煎一鍾入白礬少許灌之取效 聖濟録)睛垂至鼻(人睛忽垂至鼻如黒角塞)(痛不可忍或時時大便血出痛名曰肝脹用羌活煎汁服數盞自愈 夏子益竒疾方)太陽頭痛(羌活防風紅豆等分爲末㗜鼻 玉機㣲義)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-f8284d64f0b42ec98347825f02e2782455de5c6d4bde3c6209d467f1b8662fe2",
"term": "トクイキル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8f4e62c381cc6d2fe7ec7543d3995b364f6d54bb177b9078ed2d1d823e518065"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "獨活",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0f992769931bf3e0cf53a575bc31d93d92d35c8fb175675d3916aff54a8ea2bf",
"term": "トクカツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8f4e62c381cc6d2fe7ec7543d3995b364f6d54bb177b9078ed2d1d823e518065"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "獨活",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8b1ee3179ce1a9eb456fcbe1b153279c06eff452cf37ff6ec2ad5ccb931bed48",
"term": "トクヨミガエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8f4e62c381cc6d2fe7ec7543d3995b364f6d54bb177b9078ed2d1d823e518065"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "獨活",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-786ab2ba7d94df6728963ce2f755165a1daf0555f3c95d9f5c438c79e7d12d62",
"term": "ドクイキル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8f4e62c381cc6d2fe7ec7543d3995b364f6d54bb177b9078ed2d1d823e518065"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "獨活",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-379b60177ab6087d2159e21199ceec5dca2d026574367682c30eb061e0b2c804",
"term": "ドクカツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8f4e62c381cc6d2fe7ec7543d3995b364f6d54bb177b9078ed2d1d823e518065"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "獨活",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-508260b73e26357e6f9861f5a8999609698adfb5061c89539627aa969c644bd6",
"term": "ドクヨミガエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8f4e62c381cc6d2fe7ec7543d3995b364f6d54bb177b9078ed2d1d823e518065"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "獨活",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-2b761aaf6030318227121a0d452a919d708e1b9fc3ad4a5cc0f09610da3c0386",
"term": "ヒトリイキル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8f4e62c381cc6d2fe7ec7543d3995b364f6d54bb177b9078ed2d1d823e518065"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "獨活",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6ba39ffe2eba6480d971527c0b30552aba8d7155b3e7961232912f7b8060bf1c",
"term": "ヒトリカツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8f4e62c381cc6d2fe7ec7543d3995b364f6d54bb177b9078ed2d1d823e518065"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "獨活",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b13bbb7617938bdb966e3a114405efb0d95288711814bce828ab0937a41c8103",
"term": "ヒトリヨミガエル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8f4e62c381cc6d2fe7ec7543d3995b364f6d54bb177b9078ed2d1d823e518065"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "獨活",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。