可验证中医证据语料探索器
← 返回探索器

本草条目

苦芺

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“苦芺”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

苦芺(音襖品别録下)釋名鉤芺(爾雅)苦板(時珍曰凡物樨曰芺此物嫩時可食故以名之)集解(𢎞景曰苦芺處處有之傖人取莖生食之保昇曰所在下濕地有之莖圓無刺可生噉子若貓)(薊五月五日采苖暴乾恭曰今人以為漏蘆非也時珍曰爾雅鉤芺即此苦芺也笑大如拇指中空莖頭)(有薹似薊初生可食許慎説文言江南人食之下氣今浙東人清明節采其嫩苖食之云一年不生瘡疥)(亦搗汁和米為食其色青久留不敗造化指南云苦芺大者名苦藉葉如地黄味苦初生有白毛入夏抽)(莖有毛開白花甚繁結細實其無花實者名地膽草汁苦如膽也處處濕地有之入爐火家用)苖氣味苦微寒無毒主治面目通身漆…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：鉤芺 →苦板 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十五
记录别名
鉤芺、苦板
使用权限
开放许可
苦芺(音襖品别録下)釋名鉤芺(爾雅)苦板(時珍曰凡物樨曰芺此物嫩時可食故以名之)集解(𢎞景曰苦芺處處有之傖人取莖生食之保昇曰所在下濕地有之莖圓無刺可生噉子若貓)(薊五月五日采苖暴乾恭曰今人以為漏蘆非也時珍曰爾雅鉤芺即此苦芺也笑大如拇指中空莖頭)(有薹似薊初生可食許慎説文言江南人食之下氣今浙東人清明節采其嫩苖食之云一年不生瘡疥)(亦搗汁和米為食其色青久留不敗造化指南云苦芺大者名苦藉葉如地黄味苦初生有白毛入夏抽)(莖有毛開白花甚繁結細實其無花實者名地膽草汁苦如膽也處處濕地有之入爐火家用)苖氣味苦微寒無毒主治面目通身漆瘡燒灰傅之亦可生食(别録)燒灰療金瘡極騐(𢎞景)治丹毒(大明)煎湯洗痔甚騐(汪頴)下氣解熱(時珍)
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

クアザミ →クオウ →クヨウ →クルシイアザミ →クルシイオウ →クルシイヨウ →クルシムアザミ →クルシムオウ →クルシムヨウ →ニガイアザミ →ニガイオウ →ニガイヨウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

クアザミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-55977f434768261ebfbe08182e86a17f5ae94292bc2f586925da31fae07838d8",
  "term": "クアザミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-25ae5bf97e037dc18efd9c21e1c27e82963bf17fa7f9e5fc3447e0e3ef1eae76",
  "term": "クオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クヨウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-69b8ada32c433a5dd19d336c919e535b3d72930321a94d113a10d70748db35ea",
  "term": "クヨウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイアザミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8390caa2206f36919b587019b742d2510eb850490943d4380349de3311cd7fcd",
  "term": "クルシイアザミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-83cba6b52c9c203ce1d3c7560ded1a39d8e5465c3ff74ea86ca3eed1e4578714",
  "term": "クルシイオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシイヨウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-76b0360272733fbf56b01e2ae8237d0fa530a9b86bf0add4e6b8935e4b13bb2e",
  "term": "クルシイヨウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムアザミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-66185fa43f05e66041377b4e6698744cc3d7e92d80a06ca11c4588d4c8ef12b8",
  "term": "クルシムアザミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b8a953f7c5b65098dc8fb19e2e38c6f58ab9825dd677a32d90a7d1e819651273",
  "term": "クルシムオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
クルシムヨウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2dc63966a290e7b9e085920ab7b391bc539bbfa02beade97c750e433a45b503c",
  "term": "クルシムヨウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイアザミ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cbcb5f0612746803c7efb3d86c339f9ef9dc1a8285709af0f714ec024a7b4a58",
  "term": "ニガイアザミ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a32512939f079ecd38daf2c35344da2e23644c52734b3fd666b50b7d6097f66d",
  "term": "ニガイオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ニガイヨウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6cefdc2c4128808a775b360529cbfc407599508b1517c48d01f89b7054bbf80f",
  "term": "ニガイヨウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "苦芺",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
82,908用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
8d49be8744900744b7807e20b85acc4e13a232a74c762b385a443e1055ebfb5d