本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“烏芋”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
烏芋(别録中品)釋名鳬茈(音庛)鳧茨(音瓷)葧臍(衍義)黒三棱(傅濟方)芍(音曉)地栗(鄭樵通志雅時珍曰烏芋其根如芋而色烏也鳧喜食之故爾 名鳧茈後遂訛為鳧茨又訛為葧臍葢)(切韻鳧葧同一字母音相近也三棱地栗皆形佀也瑞曰小者名鳬茈大者名地栗)集解(頌曰烏芋今鳧茨也苗佀龍鬚而細色正青根如指頭大黒色皮厚冇毛又有一種皮薄無毛)(者亦同田中人並食之宗奭曰皮厚色黒肉硬而白者謂之豬葧臍皮薄澤色淡紫肉軟而脆者謂之羊)(葧臍正二月人采食之此二等藥中罕用荒歳人多采以充糧時珍曰鳧茈生淺水田中其苗三四月出)(土一莖直上無枝葉狀如龍鬚肥田栽…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
烏芋(别録中品)釋名鳬茈(音庛)鳧茨(音瓷)葧臍(衍義)黒三棱(傅濟方)芍(音曉)地栗(鄭樵通志雅時珍曰烏芋其根如芋而色烏也鳧喜食之故爾 名鳧茈後遂訛為鳧茨又訛為葧臍葢)(切韻鳧葧同一字母音相近也三棱地栗皆形佀也瑞曰小者名鳬茈大者名地栗)集解(頌曰烏芋今鳧茨也苗佀龍鬚而細色正青根如指頭大黒色皮厚冇毛又有一種皮薄無毛)(者亦同田中人並食之宗奭曰皮厚色黒肉硬而白者謂之豬葧臍皮薄澤色淡紫肉軟而脆者謂之羊)(葧臍正二月人采食之此二等藥中罕用荒歳人多采以充糧時珍曰鳧茈生淺水田中其苗三四月出)(土一莖直上無枝葉狀如龍鬚肥田栽者粗近葱蒲高二三尺其根白蒻秋後結顆大如山查栗子而臍)(有聚毛累累下生入泥底野生者黒而小食之多滓種出者紫而大食之多毛吳人以沃田種之三月下)(種霜后苗枯冬春掘收為果生食煮食皆良)正誤(别録曰烏芋一名藉姑二月生葉如芋三月三日采根暴乾𢎞景曰藉姑生水田中葉有椏狀)(如澤瀉不正佀芋其根黄佀芋子而小疑有烏者根極相佀細而美葉狀如莧草呼為鳧茨恐即此也恭)(曰烏芋一名槎丫一名茨菰時珍曰烏芋慈姑原是二物慈姑有葉其根散生烏芋有莖無葉其根下生)(氣味不同主治亦異而别録誤以藉姑為烏芋謂其葉如芋陶蘇二氏因鳧茨慈姑字音相近遂致混註)(而諸家説者因之不明今正其誤)根氣味甘微寒滑無毒(詵曰性冷先有冷氣人不可食令人腹脹氣滿小兒秋月)(食多臍下結痛也)主治消渴痺熱温中益氣(别錄)下丹石消風毒除胸中實熱氣可作粉食明耳目消黄疸(孟詵)開胃下食(大明)作粉食厚人腸胃不饑能解毒服金石人宜之(蘇頌)療五種膈氣消宿食飯後宜食之治誤吞銅物(汪機)主血痢下血血崩辟蠱毒(時珍)發明(機曰烏芋善毁銅合銅錢嚼之則錢化可見其為消堅削積之物故能化五種膈疾而消宿食)(治誤吞銅也時珍曰按王氏愽濟方治五積冷氣攻心變為五膈諸病金鎖丸中用黒三稜註云即鳧茈)(乾者則汪氏所謂消堅之説葢本于此又董炳集驗方云地栗晒乾為末白湯毎服二錢能辟蠱毒傳聞)(下蠱之家知有此物便不敢下此亦前人所未知者)附方(新五)大便下血(葧臍搗汁大半鍾好酒半鍾空心温服三日見效 神秘方)下痢赤白(午日午時取完好葧臍洗浄拭乾勿令損破於瓶内入好燒酒浸之黄泥宻封收貯遇有)(患者取二枚細嚼空心用原酒送下 唐珤經驗方)婦人血崩(鳧茈一歳一箇燒存性研末酒)(服之方李氏)小兒口瘡(用葧臍燒存性研末摻之 楊起簡便方)誤吞銅錢(生鳧)(茈研汁細細呷之自然消化成水 王璆百一選方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-2b7dc90835a5cd11232fb46ab9e0a9c2539623cbb22a6789fb41e71cfd11d9b4",
"term": "イズクンソイモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8d33527017b64c35f2d3feab1baea6c12f5a52c1cafa98f6944d76533404fb8a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏芋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-59d62337ef5101cca2eda1f6d1058c1f561331329c03ffbeaa51ff9d3f9dbfdf",
"term": "イズクンソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8d33527017b64c35f2d3feab1baea6c12f5a52c1cafa98f6944d76533404fb8a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏芋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0a70f387a48f860c6005d70127205ed20e3d356896aa75bd73eb580b4269fa05",
"term": "ウイモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8d33527017b64c35f2d3feab1baea6c12f5a52c1cafa98f6944d76533404fb8a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏芋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d59a95f0fb8c8b2b983f1716616a0cdf3bc3c3ac7a778c30c21a0a5a52e7ab20",
"term": "ウウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8d33527017b64c35f2d3feab1baea6c12f5a52c1cafa98f6944d76533404fb8a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏芋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bc148669cdf7554d9b700af0e8291594fe44e96887f42c97d6e30a6d8963b61f",
"term": "オイモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8d33527017b64c35f2d3feab1baea6c12f5a52c1cafa98f6944d76533404fb8a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏芋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d7433e827326c2303bf5e3bce42e031047d6e952b757ef1d33c687b5830bd766",
"term": "オウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8d33527017b64c35f2d3feab1baea6c12f5a52c1cafa98f6944d76533404fb8a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏芋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-277d8049ebd754fa9732d9dce6d5065e0792ae33165d969ee87e283ee3e58b21",
"term": "カラスイモ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8d33527017b64c35f2d3feab1baea6c12f5a52c1cafa98f6944d76533404fb8a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏芋",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4741e165e21bb6e983d4f72871389dd60b82e45e94778472b77c5e7a8fba5f9d",
"term": "カラスウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8d33527017b64c35f2d3feab1baea6c12f5a52c1cafa98f6944d76533404fb8a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "烏芋",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。