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本草条目

文蛤

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“文蛤”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

文蛤(本經上品)釋名花蛤(時珍曰皆以形名也)集解(别録曰文蛤生東海表有文取無時𢎞景曰小大皆有紫斑保昇曰今出萊州海中三月中旬)(采背上有斑文恭曰大者圓三寸小者圓五六分時珍曰按沈存中筆談云文蛤即今吴人所食花蛤也)(其形一頭小一頭大殻有花斑的便是)修治(同海蛤)氣味鹹平無毒主治惡瘡蝕五痔(本經)欬逆胸痺腰痛脇急鼠瘻大孔出血女人崩中漏下(别録)能止煩渇利小便化痰軟堅治口鼻中蝕疳(時珍)發明(時珍曰按成無巳云文蛤之鹹走腎以勝水氣)附方(舊一新一)傷寒文蛤散(張仲景云病在陽當以汗解反以冷水噀之或灌之更益)(煩熱欲水不渇者此散…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：花蛤 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十六
记录别名
花蛤
使用权限
开放许可
文蛤(本經上品)釋名花蛤(時珍曰皆以形名也)集解(别録曰文蛤生東海表有文取無時𢎞景曰小大皆有紫斑保昇曰今出萊州海中三月中旬)(采背上有斑文恭曰大者圓三寸小者圓五六分時珍曰按沈存中筆談云文蛤即今吴人所食花蛤也)(其形一頭小一頭大殻有花斑的便是)修治(同海蛤)氣味鹹平無毒主治惡瘡蝕五痔(本經)欬逆胸痺腰痛脇急鼠瘻大孔出血女人崩中漏下(别録)能止煩渇利小便化痰軟堅治口鼻中蝕疳(時珍)發明(時珍曰按成無巳云文蛤之鹹走腎以勝水氣)附方(舊一新一)傷寒文蛤散(張仲景云病在陽當以汗解反以冷水噀之或灌之更益)(煩熱欲水不渇者此散主之文蛤五兩為末毎服方寸匕沸湯下甚效)疳蝕口鼻(數日欲盡)(文蛤燒灰以臘猪脂和塗之 千金翼)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（10 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アヤコウ →アヤハマグリ →カザルコウ →カザルハマグリ →フミコウ →フミハマグリ →ブンコウ →ブンハマグリ →モンコウ →モンハマグリ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アヤコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-898fac2d2767797c3a12b0f35bde3c336bcb9db558c1f47de2e59870497241c3",
  "term": "アヤコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8c59ae5f44382e133b55300e6614430ee2e4e1c9bcd6d70576f7dfdcdf85adb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "文蛤",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アヤハマグリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-050768c61f1bbba9f775e8a8b978993783b037fe24da02a497f4f24e4f0a3904",
  "term": "アヤハマグリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8c59ae5f44382e133b55300e6614430ee2e4e1c9bcd6d70576f7dfdcdf85adb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "文蛤",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カザルコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-71854734d126d5640aa4c246fa2f2cd42a3685d446e935b9ae8e2aa1ab1b81b9",
  "term": "カザルコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8c59ae5f44382e133b55300e6614430ee2e4e1c9bcd6d70576f7dfdcdf85adb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "文蛤",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
カザルハマグリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-97d701bcc3655d0a5ad33a06cb971ecabb638e21cc1c56ddb71c9f42f3a62eb9",
  "term": "カザルハマグリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8c59ae5f44382e133b55300e6614430ee2e4e1c9bcd6d70576f7dfdcdf85adb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "文蛤",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フミコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f87d1afb3373266f9b4d5a0f815338a58d56f5d259a8fdcfe0e9effa02e9a867",
  "term": "フミコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8c59ae5f44382e133b55300e6614430ee2e4e1c9bcd6d70576f7dfdcdf85adb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "文蛤",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
フミハマグリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-87dc590338b6173586ab443dab3112faa0fa776ad5f5f84e245afee86b03ea12",
  "term": "フミハマグリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8c59ae5f44382e133b55300e6614430ee2e4e1c9bcd6d70576f7dfdcdf85adb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "文蛤",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ブンコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0d3ed51c8b85ee989d45d85c48aa5ada2fcfa91c20ad01259b6e309c85b8ed30",
  "term": "ブンコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8c59ae5f44382e133b55300e6614430ee2e4e1c9bcd6d70576f7dfdcdf85adb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "文蛤",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ブンハマグリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bdcde5cbf5da07ad25da3f6c3d52483d36a10576f44432b25aadc9f3de2097b1",
  "term": "ブンハマグリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8c59ae5f44382e133b55300e6614430ee2e4e1c9bcd6d70576f7dfdcdf85adb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "文蛤",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モンコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-77a72df1b032a0c336698b2fc07253a99e7330943ab5e1048716d3a26efc78bf",
  "term": "モンコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8c59ae5f44382e133b55300e6614430ee2e4e1c9bcd6d70576f7dfdcdf85adb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "文蛤",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
モンハマグリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a644a8df114cda03843c7d371f62e57b380632224904302d0474b764a5094d05",
  "term": "モンハマグリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8c59ae5f44382e133b55300e6614430ee2e4e1c9bcd6d70576f7dfdcdf85adb4"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "文蛤",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
23,811用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
8c59ae5f44382e133b55300e6614430ee2e4e1c9bcd6d70576f7dfdcdf85adb4