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本草条目

桔梗

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“桔梗”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

宣通气血，泻火散寒，载药上浮 苦辛而平。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

色白属金，入肺（气分）泻热，兼入手少阴心、足阳明胃经。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

开提气血，表散寒邪，清利头目咽喉，开胸膈滞气。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

凡痰壅喘促、鼻塞（肺气不利）目赤、喉痹咽痛（两少阴火）、齿痛（阳明风热）口疮、肺痈干咳（火郁在肺）、胸膈刺痛（火郁上焦）、下痢腹痛、腹满肠鸣（肺火郁于大肠），并宜苦梗以开之。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

为诸药舟楫，载之上浮，能引苦泄峻下之剂。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

至于至高之分成功（既上行而又能下气何也？

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
宣通气血，泻火散寒，载药上浮 苦辛而平。色白属金，入肺（气分）泻热，兼入手少阴心、足阳明胃经。开提气血，表散寒邪，清利头目咽喉，开胸膈滞气。 凡痰壅喘促、鼻塞（肺气不利）目赤、喉痹咽痛（两少阴火）、齿痛（阳明风热）口疮、肺痈干咳（火郁在肺）、胸膈刺痛（火郁上焦）、下痢腹痛、腹满肠鸣（肺火郁于大肠），并宜苦梗以开之。为诸药舟楫，载之上浮，能引苦泄峻下之剂。至于至高之分成功（既上行而又能下气何也？肺主气，肺金清，浊气自下行耳），养血排脓，补内漏（故治肺痈。时珍曰∶枳桔汤治胸中痞满不痛，取其通肺利膈下气也。甘桔汤通治咽喉口舌诸病，取其苦辛散寒、甘平除热也。宋仁宗加荆芥、防风、连翘，遂名如圣汤。王好古加味甘桔汤，失音加诃子，声不出加半夏，上气加陈皮，涎嗽加知母、贝母，咳渴加五味，酒毒加葛根，少气加人参，呕加半夏、生姜，吐脓血加紫菀，肺痿加阿胶，胸膈不利加枳壳，痞满加枳实，目赤加栀子、大黄，面肿加茯苓，肤痛加黄 ，发斑加荆、防，疫毒加牛蒡、大黄，不得眠加栀子。昂按∶观海藏所加，则用药之大较，亦可识矣）。 去浮皮，泔浸微炒用。畏龙胆、白芨。忌猪肉。
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

キツキョウ →キツコウ →キツヤマニレ →ケツキョウ →ケツコウ →ケツヤマニレ →ハネツルベキョウ →ハネツルベコウ →ハネツルベヤマニレ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

キツキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2b47605febb986e54020993782f84569b298a4506577887ae7cb80a96b055cc8",
  "term": "キツキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8b757c7ea3b493cb54b4f52f77759cfb798a09906eb9d58851f6f9a0e75824c1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桔梗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キツコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-dafdad184d8f35af1d791d57fff61e4abcac41e6661e11a55d2f5dfb3bc3e8b4",
  "term": "キツコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8b757c7ea3b493cb54b4f52f77759cfb798a09906eb9d58851f6f9a0e75824c1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桔梗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
キツヤマニレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a597777a29cf76b4d272954e7376ba742216db28ad7d050a329981cc936d2e25",
  "term": "キツヤマニレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8b757c7ea3b493cb54b4f52f77759cfb798a09906eb9d58851f6f9a0e75824c1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桔梗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケツキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-499aa340b00c28d293e3a97189079521fc21adfa0349307c7169b638692c5454",
  "term": "ケツキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8b757c7ea3b493cb54b4f52f77759cfb798a09906eb9d58851f6f9a0e75824c1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桔梗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケツコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0c3404749e7a1f78e82e015b7839394376c677aa36905b6098cc20f6707d5b10",
  "term": "ケツコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8b757c7ea3b493cb54b4f52f77759cfb798a09906eb9d58851f6f9a0e75824c1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桔梗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケツヤマニレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-23b38fa3eaa306c7b077ef20e1c88eae64e85961ddb30ccf4004d1dcede66263",
  "term": "ケツヤマニレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8b757c7ea3b493cb54b4f52f77759cfb798a09906eb9d58851f6f9a0e75824c1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桔梗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハネツルベキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f7f103db6868fed99e09dfb73f48a719a75c611cf75639c51bfa58451cf230c0",
  "term": "ハネツルベキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8b757c7ea3b493cb54b4f52f77759cfb798a09906eb9d58851f6f9a0e75824c1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桔梗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハネツルベコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-48c823074bc4fe3a9831ffb7f16cedf739a1fc481f8f45b9dd6d23b1714b5034",
  "term": "ハネツルベコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8b757c7ea3b493cb54b4f52f77759cfb798a09906eb9d58851f6f9a0e75824c1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桔梗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ハネツルベヤマニレ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bee48b36d859b43cba6c66b6e64e7ca6670b3266ea9f5cae1323709d4e889935",
  "term": "ハネツルベヤマニレ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8b757c7ea3b493cb54b4f52f77759cfb798a09906eb9d58851f6f9a0e75824c1"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "桔梗",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
52,170用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
8b757c7ea3b493cb54b4f52f77759cfb798a09906eb9d58851f6f9a0e75824c1