本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“菝葜”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
菝葜(上蒲入切下棄入切 别錄中品)釋名菝〓(同葜)金剛根(日華)鐵菱角(綱目)王𤓰草(日華時珍曰菝〓猶)(〓䂒也〓䂒短也此草莖蔓强堅短小故名菝〓而江浙人謂之菝葜根亦曰金剛根楚人謂之鐵菱角)(皆狀其堅而有尖刺也鄭樵通志云其葉頗近王𤓰故名王𤓰草)集解(别錄曰生山野二月八月采根曝乾𢎞景曰此有三種大畧根苗並相類菝葜莖紫而短小多)(刺小減萆薢而色深人用作飲恭曰陶云三種乃狗脊菝葜萆薢相類非也萆薢有刺者葉粗相類根不)(相類萆薢細長而白色菝葜根作塊結黄赤色殊非狗脊之流頌曰今近道及江浙州郡多有之苗莖成)(蔓長二三尺有刺其葉…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
菝葜(上蒲入切下棄入切 别錄中品)釋名菝〓(同葜)金剛根(日華)鐵菱角(綱目)王𤓰草(日華時珍曰菝〓猶)(〓䂒也〓䂒短也此草莖蔓强堅短小故名菝〓而江浙人謂之菝葜根亦曰金剛根楚人謂之鐵菱角)(皆狀其堅而有尖刺也鄭樵通志云其葉頗近王𤓰故名王𤓰草)集解(别錄曰生山野二月八月采根曝乾𢎞景曰此有三種大畧根苗並相類菝葜莖紫而短小多)(刺小減萆薢而色深人用作飲恭曰陶云三種乃狗脊菝葜萆薢相類非也萆薢有刺者葉粗相類根不)(相類萆薢細長而白色菝葜根作塊結黄赤色殊非狗脊之流頌曰今近道及江浙州郡多有之苗莖成)(蔓長二三尺有刺其葉如冬青烏藥葉而差大秋生黄花結黒子如櫻桃大其根作塊人呼金剛根時珍)(曰菝葜山野中甚多其莖似蔓而堅强植生有刺其葉團大狀如馬蹄光澤似柿葉不類冬青秋開黄花)(結紅子其根甚硬有硬鬚如刺其葉煎飲酸濇野人采其根葉入染家用名鐵菱角吳普本草以菝葜為)(狗脊非矣詳見狗脊下)根氣味甘酸平温無毒主治腰背寒痛風痺益血氣止小便利(别錄)治時疾瘟瘴(大明)補肝經風虚(好古)治消渇月崩下利(時珍)發明(時珍曰菝葜足厥隂少隂藥氣温味酸性濇而收與萆薢彷彿孫真人元旦所飲辟邪屠蘇酒)(中亦用之頌曰取根浸赤汁煮粉食辟㢓)附方(新五)小便滑數(金剛骨為末毎服三錢温酒下睡時 儒門事親方)沙石淋疾(重者取去根本用菝葜二兩為末每米飲服二錢後以地椒煎湯浴腰腹須臾即通也 聖濟錄)消渇不止(拔穀即菝葜㕮咀半兩水三盞烏梅一個煎一盞温服 普濟方)下痢赤白(金剛根蠟茶等分為末白梅肉搗丸芡子大毎服五七丸小兒三丸白痢甘草湯下赤痢烏梅湯下)(易衛生 簡方)風毒脚弱(痺滿上氣田舍貧家用此最良菝葜洗剉一斛以水三斛煮取九斗)(漬麴去滓取一斛漬飲如常釀酒任意日飲之 肘後方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-c3b9b41ee87939ac7ed28e8d0ad052b1b96774395407db7d035855a925377947",
"term": "ハツカツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8aec31858a05a7ab44b5cdade232ab31b8f8121887446bf24186fc8b7b91be78"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菝葜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ff0417977d9da7dd36eb7b01ef8c1f1bd6dc5ad8416420471164938bb59f2349",
"term": "ハツクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8aec31858a05a7ab44b5cdade232ab31b8f8121887446bf24186fc8b7b91be78"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菝葜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9794edcfe9f3605b48c3ef2f8a1eee62369bba5ab6a9ef101144eca232a829cf",
"term": "バチカツ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8aec31858a05a7ab44b5cdade232ab31b8f8121887446bf24186fc8b7b91be78"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菝葜",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0d1ec39dad87bd452420dda1f1b39fa6918d5f8244f8ad5dc1446e234c657b1d",
"term": "バチクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-8aec31858a05a7ab44b5cdade232ab31b8f8121887446bf24186fc8b7b91be78"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "菝葜",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。