本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“艾”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
艾(别録中品)釋名冰臺(爾雅)醫草(别録)黄草(埤雅)艾蒿(時珍曰王安石字説云艾可乂疾久)(而彌善故字從乂陸佃埤雅云博物志言削冰令圓舉而向日以艾承其影則得火則艾名冰臺其以此)(乎醫家用炙百病故曰炙草一灼謂之一壯以壯人為法也)集解(别録曰艾葉生田野三月三日采暴乾頌曰處處有之以複道及四明者為佳云此種炙百病)(尤勝初春布地生苖莖類蒿葉背白以苖短者為良三月三日五月五日采葉暴乾陳久方可用時珍曰)(艾葉本草不著土産但云生田野宋時以湯隂複道者為佳四明者圖形近代惟湯隂者謂之北艾四明)(者謂之海艾自成化以來則以蘄州者為勝用充方物天下…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
艾(别録中品)釋名冰臺(爾雅)醫草(别録)黄草(埤雅)艾蒿(時珍曰王安石字説云艾可乂疾久)(而彌善故字從乂陸佃埤雅云博物志言削冰令圓舉而向日以艾承其影則得火則艾名冰臺其以此)(乎醫家用炙百病故曰炙草一灼謂之一壯以壯人為法也)集解(别録曰艾葉生田野三月三日采暴乾頌曰處處有之以複道及四明者為佳云此種炙百病)(尤勝初春布地生苖莖類蒿葉背白以苖短者為良三月三日五月五日采葉暴乾陳久方可用時珍曰)(艾葉本草不著土産但云生田野宋時以湯隂複道者為佳四明者圖形近代惟湯隂者謂之北艾四明)(者謂之海艾自成化以來則以蘄州者為勝用充方物天下重之謂之蘄艾相傳他處艾炙酒壜不能透)(蘄艾一炙則直透徹為異也此草多生山原二月宿根生苖成叢其莖直生白色髙四五尺其葉四布狀)(如蒿分為五尖椏上復有小尖面青背白有茸而柔厚七八月葉間出穗如車前穂細花結實累累盈枝)(中有細子霜後始枯皆以五月五日連莖刈取暴乾収葉先君月池子諱言聞甞著蘄艾傳一卷有讃云)(産于山陽采以端午治病炙疾功非小補又宗懔荆楚歳時記云五月五日雞未鳴時采艾似人形者攬)(而取之収以炙病甚騐是日采艾為人懸于戸上可禳毒氣其莖乾之染麻油引火㸃炙炷滋潤炙瘡至)(愈不疼亦可代蓍策及作燭心)葉修治(宗奭曰艾葉乾𢷬去青滓取白入石硫黄末少許謂之硫黄艾炙家用之得米粉少許可)(𢷬為末入服食藥用時珍曰凡用艾葉須用陳久者治令細軟謂之熟艾若生艾炙火則傷人肌脉故孟)(子云七年之病求三年之艾㨂取凈葉揚去塵屑入石臼内木杵㨶熟羅去渣滓取白者再搗至柔爛如)(綿為度用時焙燥則炙火得力入婦人丸散須以熟艾用醋煮乾搗成餅子烘乾再搗為末用或以糯糊)(和作餅及酒炒者皆不佳洪氏容齋随筆云艾難著力若入白茯芩三五片同碾即時可作細末亦一異)氣味苦微温無毒(恭曰生寒熟熱元素曰苦温隂中之陽時珍曰苦而辛生温熟熱可)(升可降陽也入足太隂厥隂少隂之經苦酒香附為之使)主治炙百病可作煎止吐血下痢下部䘌瘡婦人漏血利隂氣生〓肉辟風寒使人有子作煎勿令見風(别録)搗汁服止傷血殺蚘蟲(𢎞景)主衂血下血膿血痢水煮及丸散任用(蘇恭)止崩血腸痔血搨金瘡止腹痛安胎苦酒作煎治癬甚良搗汁飲治心腹一切冷氣鬼氣(甄權)治帯下止霍亂轉筋痢後寒熱(大明)治帶脉為病腹脹滿腰溶溶如坐水中(好古)温中逐冷除濕(時珍)發明(詵曰春月采嫩艾作菜食或和麫作餛飩如彈子吞三五枚以飯壓之治一切鬼惡氣長服止)(冷痢又以嫩艾作乾餅子用生薑煎服止瀉痢及産後瀉血甚妙頌曰近世有單服艾者或用蒸木𤓰和)(丸或作湯空腹飲甚補虚羸然亦有毒發則熱氣衝上狂躁不能禁至攻眼有瘡出血者誠不可妄服也)(震亨曰婦人無子多由血少不能攝精俗醫謂子宫虚冷投以辛熱或服艾葉不知艾性至熱入火炙則)(氣下行入藥服則氣上行本草止言其温不言其熱世人喜温率多服之久久毒發何甞歸咎于艾哉予)(考蘇頌圗經而因黙有感焉時珍曰艾葉生則微苦太辛熟則微辛太苦生温熟熱純陽也可以取太陽)(真火可以回垂絶元陽服之則走二隂而逐一切寒濕轉肅殺之氣為融和炙之則透諸經而治百種病)(邪起沉疴之人為康泰其功亦大矣蘇恭言其生寒蘇頌言其有毒一則見其能止諸血一則見其熱氣)(上衝遂謂其性寒有毒誤矣葢不知血隨氣而行氣行則血散熱因久服致火上衝之故爾夫藥以治病)(中病則止若素有虚寒痼冷婦人濕鬱帶漏之人以艾和歸附諸藥治其病夫何不可而乃妄意求嗣服)(艾不輟助以辛熱藥性久偏致使火躁是誰之咎歟於艾何尤艾附丸治心腹少腹諸痛調女人諸病頗)(有深功膠艾湯治虚痢及姙娠産後下血尤著竒效老人丹田氣弱臍腹畏冷者以熟艾入布袋兠其臍)(腹妙不可言寒濕脚氣亦宜以此夾入襪内)附方(舊二十四新二十七)傷寒時氣(温疫頭痛壯熱脉盛以乾艾葉三升水一斗煮一升)(頓服取汗 肘后方)姙娠傷寒(壯熱赤斑變為黒斑溺血用艾葉如雞子大酒三升煮二升半)(分為二服傷寒類要) 姙娠風寒(卒中不省人事狀如中風用熟艾三両米醋炒極熱以絹)(包熨臍下良久即甦 婦人良方)中風口喎(以葦筒長五寸一頭刺入耳内四面以麫宻封)(不透風一頭以艾炙之七壯患右炙左患左炙右 勝金方)中風口噤(熟艾炙承漿一穴頰)(車二穴各五壯 千金方)中風掣痛(不仁不隨並以乾艾斛許揉團納瓦甑中並下塞諸孔獨)(留一目以痛處著甑囙而燒艾熏之一時即知矣 肘后方)舌縮口噤(以生艾搗傅之乾艾)(浸濕亦可 聖濟録)咽喉腫痛(醫方大成用嫩艾搗汁細嚥之 經騐方用青艾和莖葉一握)(同醋搗爛傅于喉上冬月取乾艾亦得 李臣所傳方也)癲癎諸風(熟艾于隂囊下榖道正門)(當中間隨年歳炙之 斗門方)鬼擊中惡(卒然着人如刀刺狀胸脇腹内㽲刺切痛不可按或)(即吐血鼻中出血下血一名鬼排以熟艾如雞子大三枚水五升煎二升頓服 肘后方)小兒臍風(撮口艾葉燒灰填臍中以帛縛定効或隔蒜炙之候口中有艾氣立愈 簡便方)狐惑蟲䘌(病人齒無色舌上白或喜睡不知痛痒處或下痢宜急治下部不曉此者但攻其上而下部生蟲食)(其肛爛見五臟便死也燒艾于管中熏下部令烟入或少加雄黄更妙罌中燒烟亦可 肘后方)頭風久痛(蘄艾揉為九時時嗅之以黄水出為度 青嚢雜纂)頭風面瘡(痒出黄水艾二)(両醋一升砂鍋煎取汁每薄紙上貼之一日二三上 御藥院方)心腹惡氣(艾葉搗汁飲之)(性藥 論)脾胃冷痛(白艾末沸湯服二錢 衛生易簡方)蚘蟲心痛(如刺口吐清水)(白熟艾一升水三升煮一升服吐蟲出或取生艾搗汁五更食香脯一片乃飲一升當下蟲出 肘后方)口吐清水(乾蘄艾煎湯啜之 怪證竒方)霍亂吐下(不止以艾一把水三升煮一升)(頓服要外臺秘)老小白痢(艾薑丸用陳北艾四両乾薑炮三両為末醋煮倉米糊丸梧子)(大每服七十丸空心米飲下甚有竒效 永類方)諸痢久下(艾葉陳皮等分煎湯服之亦可)(為末酒煮爛飯和丸每鹽湯下二三十丸 聖濟總録)暴泄不止(陳艾一把生薑一塊水煎)(熱服編生生)糞後下血(艾葉生薑煎濃汁服三合 千金方)野雞痔病(先以槐柳)(湯洗過以艾灸上七壯取效郎中王及乗騾入西川數日病痔大作如胡𤓰貫於腸頭其熱如火忽至僵)(仆無計有主郵者云湏炙即瘥乃用上法炙三五壯忽覺一道熱氣入膓中因大轉瀉血穢併出瀉後遂)(失胡𤓰所在矣 經騐良方)姙娠下血(張仲景曰婦人有漏下者有半産後下血不絶者有)(姙娠下血者並宜膠艾湯主之阿膠二両艾葉三両芎藭甘草各二両當歸地黄各三両芍藥四両水五)(升清酒五升煮取三升乃納膠令消盡每温酒一升日三服 金匱要略)姙娠胎動(或腰痛或)(搶心或下血不止或倒産子死腹中艾葉一雞子大酒四升煮二升分二服 肘后方)胎動廹心(作痛艾葉雞子大以頭醋四升煎二升分温服 子母秘録)婦人崩中(連日不止熟艾)(雞子大阿膠炒為末半両乾薑一錢水五盞先煮艾薑至二盞半傾出入膠烊化分三服一日服盡 初)(虞世古今録騐)産後瀉血(不止乾艾葉半両炙熟老生薑半両濃煎湯一服立妙 孟詵食療)(本草)産後腹痛(欲死因感寒起者陳蘄艾二斤焙乾搗鋪臍上以絹覆住熨斗熨之待口中艾)(氣出則痛自止矣 楊誠經騐方)忽然吐血(一二口或心衂或内崩熟艾三團水五升煮二)(升服一方燒灰水服二錢 千金方)鼻血不止(艾灰吹之亦可以艾葉煎服 聖惠方)盜汗不止(熟艾二錢白茯神三錢烏梅三个水一鍾煎八分臨卧温服 通妙真人方)火眼腫痛(以艾燒烟起用盌覆之候烟盡盌上刮煤下以温水調化洗眼即瘥更入黄連尤佳 斗門方)面上皯〓(艾灰桑灰各三升以水淋汁再淋至三遍以五色布納于中同煎令可丸時每以少)(許傅之自爛脱甚妙 外臺秘要)婦人面瘡(名粉花瘡以定粉五錢菜子油調泥盌内用艾)(一二圑燒烟熏之候烟盡覆地上一夜取出調搽永無瘢痕亦易生肉 談埜翁試騐方)身面疣目(艾火炙三壯即除 聖惠方)鵞掌風病(蘄艾真者四五两水四五碗煮五六滚入大口)(瓶内盛之用麻布二層縛之将手心放瓶上熏之如冷再熱如神 陸氏積德堂方)瘡疥熏法(熟蘄艾一両木鱉子三錢雄黄二錢硫黄一錢為末揉入艾中分作四條每以一條安隂陽瓦中置被裏)(烘熏後服通聖散 醫方摘要)小兒疳瘡(艾葉一兩水一升煮取四合服 備急方)小兒爛瘡(艾葉燒灰傅之良 子母秘録)臁瘡口冷(不合熟艾燒烟熏之 經騐方)白癩風瘡(乾艾隨多少以浸麴釀酒如常法日飲之覺痺即瘥 肘后方)疔瘡腫毒(艾蒿一擔)(燒灰于竹筒中淋取汁以一二合和石灰如糊先以針刺瘡至痛乃㸃藥三遍其根自拔玉山韓光以此)(治人神騐貞觀初衢州徐使君訪得此方予用治三十餘人得效 孫真人千金方)發背初起(未成及諸熱腫以濕紙搨上先乾處是頭著艾炙之不論壯數痛者炙至不痛不痛者炙至痛乃止其毒)(即散不散亦免内攻神方也 李絳兵部手集)癰疽不合(瘡口冷滯以北艾煎湯洗後白膠熏)(之方直指)咽喉骨哽(用生蒿艾數升水酒共一斗煮四升細細飲之當下 外臺秘要)誤吞銅錢(艾蒿一把水五升煎一升頓服便下 錢相公篋中方)諸蟲蛇傷(艾炙)(數壯甚良 集簡方)風蟲牙痛(化蠟少許攤紙上鋪艾以筯卷成筒燒烟隨左右熏鼻及烟令)(滿口呵氣即疼止腫消靳季謙病此月餘一試即愈 普濟方)實氣味苦辛暖無毒主治明目療一切鬼氣(甄權)壯陽助水臟腰膝及暖子宫(大明)發明(詵曰艾子和乾薑等分為末宻丸梧子大空心每服三丸以飯三五匙壓之日再服治百惡氣)(其鬼神速走出田野之人與此甚相宜也)附録夏臺(别録有名未用曰味甘主百疾濟絕氣𢎞景曰此藥神竒乃爾不復識用可恨也時)(珍曰艾名氷臺此名夏臺艾炙百病能回絶氣此主百病濟絕氣恐是一物重出也故附于艾後)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-ee36da8762d3297e5d7e27004a380e27e736c546c5b8c7d61bb41707e4837ea4",
"term": "カル",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-89e5854663caa918b550c3c09768f197a6df1f78bdfd80edaa0b2aae1c7d15b4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "艾",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-bc952fb337ecf0d02693328c9d159033a723d7c00b84bd2c8e5c56877a03dea0",
"term": "ガイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-89e5854663caa918b550c3c09768f197a6df1f78bdfd80edaa0b2aae1c7d15b4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "艾",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e4bba18a2396315b186635aa401ae1ffea5477dedd99be54eb24f7b8ab4fb01b",
"term": "ゲイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-89e5854663caa918b550c3c09768f197a6df1f78bdfd80edaa0b2aae1c7d15b4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "艾",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1e08f25cda6fbbe20234edab3453422dd8449690ef09798040ef13cdf5c0aafb",
"term": "モグサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-89e5854663caa918b550c3c09768f197a6df1f78bdfd80edaa0b2aae1c7d15b4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "艾",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-eb49ccd49661f2b82f30c64475ecf13ec3d7271b8c99b5d70fe98307a47f8bbe",
"term": "ヨモギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-89e5854663caa918b550c3c09768f197a6df1f78bdfd80edaa0b2aae1c7d15b4"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "艾",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。