本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“棠梨”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
棠梨(綱目)釋名(時珍曰爾雅云杜甘棠也赤者杜白者棠或云牝曰杜牡曰棠或云澀者杜甘者棠杜者澀也)(棠者餹也三説俱通末説近是)集解(時珍曰棠梨野梨也處處山林有之樹似梨而小葉似蒼术葉亦有團者三乂者葉邉皆有鋸)(齒色頗黲白二月開白花結實如小楝子大霜後可食其樹接梨甚嘉有甘酢赤白二種按陸璣詩疏云)(白棠甘棠也子多酸美而滑赤棠子澀而酢木理亦赤可作弓材救荒本草云其葉味微苦嫩時□熟水)(浸淘淨油鹽調食或蒸晒代茶其花亦可□食或晒乾磨麫作燒餅食以濟飢又楊慎丹鉛録言尹伯竒)(采楟花以濟飢註者言楟即山梨乃今棠梨也未知是否)實氣味酸甘濇寒無毒主…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
棠梨(綱目)釋名(時珍曰爾雅云杜甘棠也赤者杜白者棠或云牝曰杜牡曰棠或云澀者杜甘者棠杜者澀也)(棠者餹也三説俱通末説近是)集解(時珍曰棠梨野梨也處處山林有之樹似梨而小葉似蒼术葉亦有團者三乂者葉邉皆有鋸)(齒色頗黲白二月開白花結實如小楝子大霜後可食其樹接梨甚嘉有甘酢赤白二種按陸璣詩疏云)(白棠甘棠也子多酸美而滑赤棠子澀而酢木理亦赤可作弓材救荒本草云其葉味微苦嫩時□熟水)(浸淘淨油鹽調食或蒸晒代茶其花亦可□食或晒乾磨麫作燒餅食以濟飢又楊慎丹鉛録言尹伯竒)(采楟花以濟飢註者言楟即山梨乃今棠梨也未知是否)實氣味酸甘濇寒無毒主治燒食止滑痢(時珍)枝葉氣味(同實)主治霍亂吐瀉不止轉筋腹痛取一握同木𤓰二兩煎汁細呷之(時珍方聖惠)附方(新一)反胃吐食(棠梨葉油炒去刺為末每旦酒服一錢 山居四要)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-7d3b39cda9ab31e487499ce6a134642dd7eb90b7eea9277395c428e6aa5a1d8c",
"term": "トウナシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-88a16751835b64e84dca157af5535efda37d506f700473da0ab274259caadd6b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "棠梨",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-38910cf7b109fd60194fd6dc239fa913aa199b702c7c4d65a0619a06d538d6f9",
"term": "トウリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-88a16751835b64e84dca157af5535efda37d506f700473da0ab274259caadd6b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "棠梨",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-cd107e5a5918679358b42c23d3e4c878752a5d765ca687cdd7ec3ceafcf132a2",
"term": "ドウナシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-88a16751835b64e84dca157af5535efda37d506f700473da0ab274259caadd6b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "棠梨",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1372510a036eddb51a32334dd475dc1ad7406ab74f0f9653fe5c0d7189431c55",
"term": "ドウリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-88a16751835b64e84dca157af5535efda37d506f700473da0ab274259caadd6b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "棠梨",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-62850fd59b1e2404c69003a8316a5b1b38afa083944af69f93092fb9f885c54c",
"term": "ヤマナシナシ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-88a16751835b64e84dca157af5535efda37d506f700473da0ab274259caadd6b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "棠梨",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d60dfe17fdcc0bbb1cd16610c69d081803e87ca7c5f61348ab4a0ef32f20a080",
"term": "ヤマナシリ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-88a16751835b64e84dca157af5535efda37d506f700473da0ab274259caadd6b"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "棠梨",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。