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本草項目

啄木鳥

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》 に収録された「啄木鳥」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

啄木鳥(宋嘉祐)釋名斲木(爾雅)鴷(時珍曰此鳥斲裂樹木取蠧食故名禽經云鴷志在木鵜志在水)集解(禹錫曰異物志云啄木有大有小有褐有斑褐者是䳄斑者是雄穿木食蠧俗云雷公采藥吏)(所化也山中一種大如鵲青黒色頭上有紅毛者土人呼為山啄木時珍曰啄木小者如雀大者如鴉面)(如桃花喙足皆青色剛爪利觜觜如錐長數寸舌長于咮其端有針刺啄得蠧以舌鈎出食之博物志云)(此鳥能以觜畫字令蟲自出魯至剛云今閩廣蜀人巫家收其符字以收驚療瘡毒也其山啄木頭上有)(赤毛野人呼為火老鴉能食火炭王元之詩云淮南啄木大如鴉頂似仙鶴堆丹砂即此也亦入藥用其)(功相同)肉氣味…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：斲木 →鴷 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典
《本草綱目》
分類・所在
卷四十九
記録上の別名
斲木、鴷
利用条件
オープンライセンス
啄木鳥(宋嘉祐)釋名斲木(爾雅)鴷(時珍曰此鳥斲裂樹木取蠧食故名禽經云鴷志在木鵜志在水)集解(禹錫曰異物志云啄木有大有小有褐有斑褐者是䳄斑者是雄穿木食蠧俗云雷公采藥吏)(所化也山中一種大如鵲青黒色頭上有紅毛者土人呼為山啄木時珍曰啄木小者如雀大者如鴉面)(如桃花喙足皆青色剛爪利觜觜如錐長數寸舌長于咮其端有針刺啄得蠧以舌鈎出食之博物志云)(此鳥能以觜畫字令蟲自出魯至剛云今閩廣蜀人巫家收其符字以收驚療瘡毒也其山啄木頭上有)(赤毛野人呼為火老鴉能食火炭王元之詩云淮南啄木大如鴉頂似仙鶴堆丹砂即此也亦入藥用其)(功相同)肉氣味甘酸平無毒主治痔瘻及牙齒疳䘌蟲牙燒存性研末納孔子中不過三次(嘉祐)追勞蟲治風癎(時珍)發明(禹錫曰淮南子云啄木愈齲以類相攝也荆楚嵗時記云野人以五月五日取啄木主齒痛時)(珍曰追勞治癎治瘻皆取制蟲之義也)附方(舊一新二)瘻瘡膿水(不止不合用啄木一隻或火老鴉亦可䀋泥固濟煆存性研末)(酒下二錢匕 姚大夫方)追勞取蟲(用啄木禽一隻硃砂四兩精猪肉四兩餓令一晝夜将二)(味和勻服之至盡以䀋泥固濟煅一夜五更取出勿打破連泥埋入土中三尺次日取出破開入銀石器)(内研末以無灰酒入麝香少許作一服須謹候安排待蟲出速鉗入油鍋煎之後服局方嘉禾散一劑)(胡雲翺經騐方)多年癎病(取臘月啄木鳥一箇無灰酒三升先以瓦礶鋪荆芥穂一寸厚安鳥)(于上再以穂盖一寸傾酒入内鹽泥固濟炭火煅之酒乾為度放冷取出為末入石膏二兩鐵粉一兩炮)(附子一兩硃砂麝香各一分龍腦一錢共研勻毎服一錢先服温水三兩口以温酒一盞調服即卧發時)(又一服間日再服不過十服即愈 保幼大全)舌主治齲齒作痛以綿裹尖咬之(梅師)附方(新一)啄木散(治蟲牙啄木舌一枚巴豆一枚研勻毎以猪騣一莖㸃少許于牙根上立)(瘥惠聖)血主治庚日向西熱飲令人面色如朱光彩射人(時珍)(嶁出〓 神書)腦主治(魯至剛俊靈機要云三月三日取啄木以丹砂大青拌肉餌之一年取腦和雄黄半錢作)(十丸每日向東水服一丸久能變形怒則如神鬼喜則常人也)
原典を開く ↗

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歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（12 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

タクキチョウ →タクキトリ →タクボクチョウ →タクボクトリ →タクモクチョウ →タクモクトリ →ツイバムキチョウ →ツイバムキトリ →ツイバムボクチョウ →ツイバムボクトリ →ツイバムモクチョウ →ツイバムモクトリ →
専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

タクキチョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e8f6db75653bb75498a444a276181c47ce6962b4d79e62a2e879a8dc5edc7e58",
  "term": "タクキチョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タクキトリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5d83b7bfa7a688c9389f2b6d1723bb8499abad141f91ad5ff3aa53920f9ba476",
  "term": "タクキトリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タクボクチョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-71fe6e284823ceb4ac7894fd0b59eead5d82e51dad2ddf34569cd56b147a4c52",
  "term": "タクボクチョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タクボクトリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c082d284bb81ce8d450e0b5e174b33798b749f4802e05ca5c91b076ae422ae7c",
  "term": "タクボクトリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タクモクチョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d924e5d8abfbfba3aa8d651bd42d20073e18b59b33b8311170e067b458cf4518",
  "term": "タクモクチョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
タクモクトリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d940beecfd6bafb2dcf882aa2df3de2e4ff4362653d1cd6f4b9a2bb7725800e9",
  "term": "タクモクトリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツイバムキチョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ee83abcb23be7a289c28a1fbe4b662536162d0ecc20b3fbe26edb1009090d783",
  "term": "ツイバムキチョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツイバムキトリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e99c4b51fd65b03303c0df241d53034dc092936e63809daa3d1eda6ba6fa5403",
  "term": "ツイバムキトリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツイバムボクチョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-01bf17e6c69614b46b9c39d82f3fa13f2418a79226f3ccf77311c77bc0090d9b",
  "term": "ツイバムボクチョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツイバムボクトリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8788feb7145113cc9dafc9e9effbfe67a52a49744789180b2cf910427923ce19",
  "term": "ツイバムボクトリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツイバムモクチョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6d44d2c19deaa370dd707895077a055f97781960d04c2cd60ee5a087f86523fa",
  "term": "ツイバムモクチョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツイバムモクトリ
{
  "id": "jp-name-26ef25c4b73faddb92c0fd87ee67cbbad3d2c5280b9eed29c0b2ed0b95fe1fbd",
  "term": "ツイバムモクトリ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "啄木鳥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲
  • 記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
  • この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。
出典レコード ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置
11,206原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256
86d1ee9788adb4b633080537737afec791b2f6cb71fc861d3b5c4e5607b76442