本草条目

藜蘆

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“藜蘆”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

藜蘆(本經下品)釋名山葱(别錄)葱苒(同)葱菼(音毯)葱葵(普)豐蘆(普)憨葱(綱目)鹿葱(時珍曰黑色曰黎其蘆有黑皮裹之故名根際似葱俗名葱管藜蘆是矣北人謂之憨葱南人)(謂之鹿葱)集解(别錄曰藜蘆生太山山谷三月采根隂乾普曰大葉小根相連𢎞景曰近道處處有之根下極)(似葱而多毛用之止剔取根微炙之保昇曰所在山谷皆有葉似鬱金秦芄蘘荷等根若龍膽莖下多毛)(夏生冬凋八月采根頌曰今陜西山南東西州郡皆有之遼州均州解州者尢佳三月生苗葉似初出椶)(心又似車前莖似葱白青紫色高五六寸上有黒皮裏莖似椶皮有花肉紅色根似馬腸根長四五寸許)(黄白色…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：山葱 →葱苒 →葱菼 →葱葵 →豐蘆 →憨葱 →鹿葱 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷十七上
记录别名: 山葱、葱苒、葱菼、葱葵、豐蘆、憨葱、鹿葱
使用权限: 开放许可

藜蘆(本經下品)釋名山葱(别錄)葱苒(同)葱菼(音毯)葱葵(普)豐蘆(普)憨葱(綱目)鹿葱(時珍曰黑色曰黎其蘆有黑皮裹之故名根際似葱俗名葱管藜蘆是矣北人謂之憨葱南人)(謂之鹿葱)集解(别錄曰藜蘆生太山山谷三月采根隂乾普曰大葉小根相連𢎞景曰近道處處有之根下極)(似葱而多毛用之止剔取根微炙之保昇曰所在山谷皆有葉似鬱金秦芄蘘荷等根若龍膽莖下多毛)(夏生冬凋八月采根頌曰今陜西山南東西州郡皆有之遼州均州解州者尢佳三月生苗葉似初出椶)(心又似車前莖似葱白青紫色高五六寸上有黒皮裏莖似椶皮有花肉紅色根似馬腸根長四五寸許)(黄白色二月三月采根隂乾此有二種一種水藜蘆莖葉大同只是生在近水溪澗石上根鬚百餘莖不)(中藥用今用者名葱白藜蘆根鬚甚少只是三二十莖生高山者為佳均州土俗亦呼為鹿葱范子計然)(云出河東黄白者善)根修治(雷曰凡采得去頭用糯米泔汁煮之從已至未晒乾用)氣味辛寒有毒(别錄曰苦微寒普曰神農雷公辛有毒岐伯鹹有毒李當之大寒大毒扁)(鵲苦有毒之才曰黄連為之使反細辛芍藥人參沙參紫參丹參苦參惡大黄時珍曰畏葱白服之吐不)(止飲葱湯即止)主治蠱毒欬逆洩痢腸澼頭瘍疥瘙惡瘡殺諸蟲毒去死肌(本經)療噦逆喉痺不通鼻中息肉馬刀爛瘡不入湯用(别錄)主上氣去積年膿血泄痢(權)吐上膈風涎暗風癎病小兒〓齁痰疾(頌)末治馬疥癬(宗奭)發明(頌曰黎蘆服錢匕一字則惡吐人又用通頂令人嚏而别本云治噦逆甚效未詳時珍曰噦逆)(用吐藥亦反胃用吐法去痰積之義吐藥不一常山吐瘧痰𤓰丁吐熱痰烏附尖吐濕痰萊菔子吐氣痰)(藜蘆則吐風痰者也按張子和儒門事親云一婦病風癎自六七年得驚風後每一二年一作至五七年)(五七作三十歳至四十歳則日作或甚至一日十餘作遂昏癡徤忘求死而已值歳大饑采百草食于野)(中見草若葱狀采歸蒸熟飽食至五更忽覺心中不安吐涎如膠連日不止約一二斗汗出如洗甚昏困)(三日后遂輕徤病去食進百脈皆和以所食葱訪人乃憨葱苗也即本草藜蘆是矣圖經言能吐風病此)(亦偶得吐法耳我朝荆和王妃劉氏年七十病中風不省人事牙關緊閉羣醫束手先考太醫吏目月池)(翁診視藥不能入自午至子不獲已打去一齒濃煎藜蘆湯灌之少頃噫氣一聲遂吐痰而甦調理而安)(藥弗瞑眩厥疾弗瘳誠然)附方(舊六新十三)諸風痰飲(藜蘆十分鬱金一分為末每以一字温漿水一盞和服探)(吐方經驗)中風不省(牙關緊急者藜蘆一兩去苗頭濃煎防風湯浴過焙乾切炒微褐色)(為末每服半錢小兒減半温水調灌以吐風涎為効未吐再服簡要濟衆)中風不語(喉中)(如曳鋸口中涎沬取藜蘆一分天南星一個去浮皮于臍上剜一坑納入陳醋二橡斗四面火逼黄色研)(為末生麪丸小豆大每服三丸温酒下經驗方)諸風頭痛(和州藜蘆一莖日乾研末入麝)(香少許吹鼻三又方通頂散藜蘆半兩黄連分㗜鼻聖惠)久瘧痰多(不食欲吐不吐藜蘆)(末半錢温虀水調下探吐保命集)痰瘧積瘧(藜蘆皂莢炙各一兩巴豆二十五枚熬黄研末)(蜜丸小豆大每空心服一丸未發時一丸臨發時又服一丸勿用飲食肘後)黄疸腫疾(藜蘆)(灰中炮為末水服半錢匕小吐不過數服效)胸中結聚(如駭駭不去者巴豆半兩去皮心炒)(擣如泥藜蘆炙研一兩蜜和擣丸麻子大每吞一二丸肘后)身面黒痣(藜蘆灰五兩水一大)(碗淋汁銅器重湯煮成黒膏以針微刺破㸃之不過三次效聖惠)鼻中息肉(藜蘆三分雄黄)(一分為末蜜和㸃之每日三上自消勿㸃兩畔聖濟方)牙齒蟲痛(藜蘆末内入孔中勿吞汁)(神效翼千金)白秃蟲瘡(藜蘆末猪脂調塗之肘後方)頭生蟣虱(藜蘆末摻之)(直指)頭風白屑(痒甚藜蘆末沐頭摻之緊包二日夜避風效本事方)反花惡瘡(惡肉反出如米藜蘆末猪脂和傅日三五上聖濟錄)疥癬蟲瘡(藜蘆末生油和塗)羊疽瘡痒(藜蘆二分附子八分為末傅之蟲自出也陶隠居方)誤吞水蛭(藜蘆炒為)(末水服一錢必吐出徳生堂方)附錄山慈石(别錄有名未用曰苦平無毒主女子帶下生山之陽正月生葉如藜蘆莖有衣)(一名爰茈)參果根(又曰苦有毒主鼠瘻生百餘根根有衣裹莖三月三日采根一名百連一名烏)(蓼一名鼠莖一名鹿蒲)馬腸根(宋圖經頌曰苦辛寒有毒主蠱除風葉療瘡疥生秦州葉似桑)(三月采葉五月六月采根)

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アカザアシ →アカザロ →ライアシ →ライロ →レイアシ →レイロ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アカザアシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3fdf23761d77dacccbcea6e935182e4523cbf5b22e831a3e4c43b23a39222640",
  "term": "アカザアシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8649e534ff4b51bbc3ebc3513c0feb20d3329fe65feb91229989037963cbdaee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "藜蘆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アカザロ

{
  "id": "jp-name-41d1bf51d49432c48c9fd9e3347f3d007c66b5e3a28d40c709ea484d9149dc0f",
  "term": "アカザロ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8649e534ff4b51bbc3ebc3513c0feb20d3329fe65feb91229989037963cbdaee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "藜蘆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ライアシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7583fc63aa83573a054fea2797ff3ff1e4e5ee8899fe4db3dd9ea26537c52061",
  "term": "ライアシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8649e534ff4b51bbc3ebc3513c0feb20d3329fe65feb91229989037963cbdaee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "藜蘆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ライロ

{
  "id": "jp-name-79740abbdb754bcc9a9a9c25a87f472bf8b816072c330aac4d113c10d751a2ad",
  "term": "ライロ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8649e534ff4b51bbc3ebc3513c0feb20d3329fe65feb91229989037963cbdaee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "藜蘆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

レイアシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-081e1b3cd31a314beb630ecd64fb4616e03dcfce812128a3315704ce8316db62",
  "term": "レイアシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8649e534ff4b51bbc3ebc3513c0feb20d3329fe65feb91229989037963cbdaee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "藜蘆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

レイロ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5f2f7860c113b554dbe26251b6a2c278b631c3b687f37566992ad7f01889e825",
  "term": "レイロ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-8649e534ff4b51bbc3ebc3513c0feb20d3329fe65feb91229989037963cbdaee"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "藜蘆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 76,662用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 8649e534ff4b51bbc3ebc3513c0feb20d3329fe65feb91229989037963cbdaee