本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「芎藭」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
芎藭(音穹窮品本經上)釋名胡藭(别錄)川芎(綱目)香果(别錄)山鞠窮(綱目時珍曰芎本作〓名義未)(詳或云人頭穹窿窮髙天之象也此藥上行專治頭腦諸疾故有芎藭之名以胡戎者為佳故曰胡藭古)(人因其根節狀如馬御謂之馬銜芎藭後世因其狀如雀腦謂之雀腦芎其出關中者呼為京芎亦曰西)(芎出蜀中者為川芎出天台者為台芎出江南者為撫芎皆因地而名也左傳楚人謂蕭人曰有麥麴乎)(有山鞠窮乎河魚腹疾奈何二物皆禦濕故以諭之丹溪朱氏治六鬱越鞠丸中用越桃鞠窮故以命名)(金光明經謂之闍莫迦)集解(别錄曰芎藭葉名蘼蕪生武功川谷斜谷西嶺三月四月采根暴乾普曰芎藭…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
芎藭(音穹窮品本經上)釋名胡藭(别錄)川芎(綱目)香果(别錄)山鞠窮(綱目時珍曰芎本作〓名義未)(詳或云人頭穹窿窮髙天之象也此藥上行專治頭腦諸疾故有芎藭之名以胡戎者為佳故曰胡藭古)(人因其根節狀如馬御謂之馬銜芎藭後世因其狀如雀腦謂之雀腦芎其出關中者呼為京芎亦曰西)(芎出蜀中者為川芎出天台者為台芎出江南者為撫芎皆因地而名也左傳楚人謂蕭人曰有麥麴乎)(有山鞠窮乎河魚腹疾奈何二物皆禦濕故以諭之丹溪朱氏治六鬱越鞠丸中用越桃鞠窮故以命名)(金光明經謂之闍莫迦)集解(别錄曰芎藭葉名蘼蕪生武功川谷斜谷西嶺三月四月采根暴乾普曰芎藭或生胡無桃山)(隂或泰山葉細香青黒文赤如藁本冬夏叢生五月花赤七月實黑附端兩葉三月采根有節如馬衘𢎞)(景曰武功斜谷西嶺俱近長安今出厯陽䖏處亦有人家多種之葉似蛇狀而香節大莖細狀如馬銜謂)(之馬銜芎藭蜀中亦有而細恭曰今出秦州其厯陽出者不復用其人間種者形塊大重實多脂山中采)(者瘦細味苦辛以九月十月采之為佳若三月四月虚惡非時也頌曰關陜川蜀江東山中多有之而以)(川蜀者為勝四五月生葉似水芹胡荽蛇牀軰作叢而莖細其葉倍香江東蜀人采葉作飲七八月開碎)(白花如蛇牀子花根堅瘦黄黒色關中出者形塊重實作雀腦狀者為雀腦芎最有力時珍曰蜀地少寒)(人多栽蒔深秋莖葉亦不萎也清明後宿根生苗分其枝横埋之則節節生根八月根下始結芎藭乃可)(掘取蒸暴貨之救荒本草云葉似芹而微細窄有了又文似白芷葉亦細又似胡荽葉而微壯一種似蛇)(牀葉而亦粗嫩葉可□食宗奭曰凡用以川中大塊裏色白不油嚼之微辛甘者佳他種不入藥止可為)(末煎湯沐浴而已)根氣味辛温無毒(普曰神農黄帝岐伯雷公辛無毒扁鵲酸無毒李當之生温熟寒元)(素曰性温味辛若氣厚味薄浮而升陽也少陽本經引經藥入手足厥隂氣分之才曰白芷為之使畏黄)(連伏雌黄得細辛療金瘡止痛得牡蠣療頭風吐逆)主治中風入腦頭痛寒痺筋攣緩急金瘡婦人血閉無子(本經)除腦中冷動面上遊風去来目淚出多涕唾忽忽如醉諸寒冷氣心腹堅痛中惡卒急腫痛脇風痛温中内寒(别録)腰脚軟弱半身不遂胞衣不下(甄權)一切風一切氣一切勞損一切血補五勞壯筋骨調衆脈破癥結宿血養新血吐血鼻血溺血腦癰發背瘰〓癭贅痔瘻瘡疥長肉排膿消瘀血(大明)捜肝氣補肝血潤肝燥補風虚(好古)燥濕止瀉痢行氣開鬱(時珍)蜜和大丸夜服治風痰殊效(蘇頌)齒根出血含之多瘥(𢎞景)發明(宗奭曰今人用此最多頭面風不可缺也然須以他藥佐之元素曰川芎上行頭目下行血海)(故清神及四物湯皆用之能散肝經之風治少陽厥隂經頭痛及血虚頭痛之聖藥也其用有四為少陽)(引經一也諸經頭痛二也助清陽之氣三也去濕氣在頭四也杲曰頭痛必用川芎如不愈加各引經藥)(太陽羗活陽明白芷少陽柴胡太隂蒼术厥隂吳茱茰少隂細辛是也震亨曰鬱在中焦須撫芎開提其)(氣以升之氣升則鬱自降故撫芎総解諸鬱直達三焦為通隂陽氣血之使時珍曰芎藭血中氣藥也肝)(苦急以辛補之故血虚者宜之辛以散之故氣鬱者宜之左𫝊言麥麴鞠藭禦濕治河魚腹疾予治濕瀉)(每加二味其應如響也血痢已通而痛不止者乃隂虧氣鬱藥中加芎為佐氣行血調其病立止此皆醫)(學妙㫖圎機之士始可語之宗奭曰沈栝筆談云一族子舊服芎藭醫鄭叔見之云芎藭不可久服多令)(人暴死後族子果無疾而卒又朝士張子通之妻病腦風服芎藭甚久一日暴亡皆目見者此皆单服既)(久則走散真氣若使他藥佐使又不久服中病便已則焉能至此哉虞摶曰骨蒸多汗及氣弱之人不可)(久服其性辛散令真氣走洩而隂愈虚也時珍曰五味入胃各歸其本臟久服則増氣偏勝必有偏絶故)(有暴夭之患若藥具五味備四氣君臣佐使配合得宜豈有此害哉如芎藭肝經藥也若單服既久則辛)(喜歸肺肺氣偏勝金来賊木肝必受邪久則偏絶豈不夭亡故醫者貴在格物也)附方(舊七新一十二)生犀丸(宋真宗賜髙相國去痰清目進飲食生犀丸用川芎十兩𦂳小)(者粟米泔浸二日換切片子日乾為末分作兩料每料入腦麝各一分生犀半兩重湯煑蜜和丸小彈子)(大茶酒嚼下一丸痰加硃砂半兩膈痰加牛黄一分水飛鐵粉一分頭目昬加細辛一分口眼喎斜加炮)(天南星一分 御藥院方)氣虚頭痛(真川芎藭為末臘茶調服二錢甚㨗曽有婦人産後頭痛)(一服即愈 集簡方)氣厥頭痛(婦人氣盛頭痛及産後頭痛川芎藭天台烏藥等分為末每服)(二錢葱茶調下煎御藥院方加白术水 服)風熱頭痛(川芎藭一錢茶葉二錢水一鍾煎五)(分食前熱服 簡便方)頭風化痰(川芎洗切晒乾為末煉蜜丸如小彈子大不拘時嚼一丸)(茶清下方經驗後)偏頭風痛(京芎細剉浸酒日飲之 斗門方)風熱上衝(頭目)(運眩或胸中不利川芎槐子各一兩為末每服三錢用茶清調下胸中不利以水煎服 張潔古保命集)首風旋運(及偏正頭疼多汗惡風胸膈痰飲川芎藭一斤天麻四兩為末煉蜜丸如彈子大每)(嚼一丸茶清下劉河間宣明方)失血眩運(方見當歸下)一切心痛(大芎一箇為末)(燒酒服之一箇住一年兩箇住二年 孫氏集效方)經閉驗胎(經水三箇月不行驗胎法川芎)(生為末空心煎艾湯服一匙腹内微動者是有胎不動者非也 靈苑方)損動胎氣(因跌撲舉)(重損胎不安或子死腹中者芎藭為末酒服方寸匕須㬰一二服即出 千金方)崩中下血(晝夜不止千金方用芎藭一兩清酒一大盞煎取五分徐徐進之 聖惠加生地黄汁二合同煎)酒癖脇脹(時復嘔吐腹有水聲川芎藭三稜炮各一兩為末每服二錢葱白湯下 聖濟總錄)小兒腦熱(好閉目或太陽痛或目赤腫川芎藭薄荷朴消各二錢為末以少許吹鼻中 全幼心鑑)齒敗口臭(水煑芎藭含之 廣濟方)牙齒疼痛(大川芎藭一箇入舊糟内藏一月取)(焙入細辛同研末揩牙 本事方)諸瘡腫痛(撫芎煆研入輕粉麻油調塗 普濟方)産後乳懸(婦人産後兩乳忽長細小如膓垂過小肚痛不可忍危亡須㬰名曰乳懸將芎藭當歸各)(一斤以半斤剉散於瓦石器内用水濃煎不拘多少頻服仍以一斤半剉塊於病人桌下燒烟令將口鼻)(吸烟用盡未愈再作一料仍以〓麻子一粒貼其頂心 夏子益竒疾方)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-3b5ee06cd596f333883418fe8daaaa0d0f2ac52a48690aaa5e1a41a1e1b7e064",
"term": "キュウキュウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-84586f538d632f511a609d008023526c6ada34f6a96dfee6b0bf8b9934e9c5a5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芎藭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e46934f6e41021fe48207cc2e3154de28054eaefa73f6c9924f8516c07fa9664",
"term": "キュウク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-84586f538d632f511a609d008023526c6ada34f6a96dfee6b0bf8b9934e9c5a5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芎藭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e81b88989286e2b51a8698526c7d00fdb13829b269c833d07cb5c9b348013b65",
"term": "キュウセンキユウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-84586f538d632f511a609d008023526c6ada34f6a96dfee6b0bf8b9934e9c5a5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芎藭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-39211fbf40a2c1c95d486c270c63213d8883dd928bb7dc64c2890c4cef888f00",
"term": "クキュウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-84586f538d632f511a609d008023526c6ada34f6a96dfee6b0bf8b9934e9c5a5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芎藭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c8b09e286f3e604d136139e6c1c827cfc5acb37c7d7ae442d2e6ba596beaca58",
"term": "クク",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-84586f538d632f511a609d008023526c6ada34f6a96dfee6b0bf8b9934e9c5a5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芎藭",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e0cad9baea4703d85ce2ce356dfa27878849769e52da7b31895a1dff8a2e79f4",
"term": "クセンキユウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-84586f538d632f511a609d008023526c6ada34f6a96dfee6b0bf8b9934e9c5a5"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "芎藭",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。