本草項目

白芷

確認状態：解析確認済み主張の状態：臨床的主張なし抜粋を表示可能

原文ガイド

原文引用・自動区分

《本草綱目》に収録された「白芷」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。

本文を読む

白芷(本經上品)釋名白茞(音止又昌海切)芳香(本經)澤芬(别錄)苻蘺(别錄)䖀(許驕切)莞(音官)葉名蒿麻(音力)葯(音約時珍曰徐鍇云初生根幹為芷則白芷之義取乎此也王安石)(字說云茞香可以養鼻又可養體故茞字從〓〓音怡養也許慎說文云晉謂之囂齊謂之茞楚謂之蘺)(又謂之葯生於下澤芬芳與蘭同德故騷人以蘭茞為詠而本草有芳香澤芬之名古人謂之香白芷云)集解(别錄曰白芷生河東川谷下澤二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰今處處有之東間甚多葉可合香)(頌曰所在有之吳地尤多根長尺餘粗細不等白色枝幹去地五寸以上春生葉相對婆娑紫色濶三指)(許花白微黄入…

前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。

収録原文をすべて読む・出典を確認する ↓

ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。

別名で資料を探す：白茞 →芳香 →澤芬 →苻蘺 →䖀 →莞 →葉名蒿麻 →葯 →

出典と原文

典籍・出典: 《本草綱目》
分類・所在: 卷十四
記録上の別名: 白茞、芳香、澤芬、苻蘺、䖀、莞、葉名蒿麻、葯
利用条件: オープンライセンス

白芷(本經上品)釋名白茞(音止又昌海切)芳香(本經)澤芬(别錄)苻蘺(别錄)䖀(許驕切)莞(音官)葉名蒿麻(音力)葯(音約時珍曰徐鍇云初生根幹為芷則白芷之義取乎此也王安石)(字說云茞香可以養鼻又可養體故茞字從〓〓音怡養也許慎說文云晉謂之囂齊謂之茞楚謂之蘺)(又謂之葯生於下澤芬芳與蘭同德故騷人以蘭茞為詠而本草有芳香澤芬之名古人謂之香白芷云)集解(别錄曰白芷生河東川谷下澤二月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰今處處有之東間甚多葉可合香)(頌曰所在有之吳地尤多根長尺餘粗細不等白色枝幹去地五寸以上春生葉相對婆娑紫色濶三指)(許花白微黄入伏後結子立秋後苗枯二月八月采暴以黄澤者為佳斆曰凡采勿用四條一處生者名)(䘮公藤又勿用馬蘭根)根修治(斆曰采得刮去土皮細剉以黄精片等分同蒸一伏時㬠乾去黄精用時珍曰今人采根)(洗刮寸截以石灰拌勻晒收為其易蛀并欲色白也入藥微焙)氣味辛温無毒(元素曰氣温味苦大辛氣味俱輕陽也手陽明引經本藥同升麻則通行)(手足陽明經亦入手太隂經之才曰當歸為之使惡旋復花制雄黄硫黄)主治女人漏下赤白血閉隂腫寒熱頭風侵目淚出長肌膚潤澤顔色可作面脂(本經)療風邪久渇吐嘔兩脇滿頭眩目癢可作膏藥(别錄)治目赤弩肉去面皯疵瘢補胎漏滑落破宿血補新血乳癰發背瘰〓膓風痔瘻瘡痍疥癬止痛排膿(大明)能蝕膿止心腹血刺痛女人瀝血腰痛血崩(甄權)解利手陽明頭痛中風寒熱及肺經風熱頭面皮膚風痺燥癢(元素)治鼻淵鼻衂齒痛眉稜骨痛大膓風袐小便去血婦人血風眩運飜胃吐食解砒毒蛇傷刀箭金瘡(時珍)發明(杲曰白芷療風通用其氣芳香能通九竅表汗不可缺也劉完素曰治正陽明頭痛熱厥頭痛)(加而用之好古曰同辛夷細辛用治鼻病入内托散用長肌肉則入陽明可知矣時珍曰白芷色白味辛)(行手陽明庚金性温氣厚行足陽明戊土芳香上達入手太隂肺經肺者庚之弟戊之子也故所主之病)(不離三經如頭目眉齒諸病三經之風熱也如漏帶癰疽諸病三經之濕熱也風熱者辛以散之濕熱者)(温以除之為陽明主藥故又能治血病胎病而排膿生肌止痛按王璆百一選方云王定國病風頭痛至)(都梁求明醫楊介治之連進三丸即時病失懇求其方則用香白芷一味洗晒為末煉蜜丸彈子大每嚼)(一丸以茶清或荆芥湯化下遂命名都梁丸其藥治頭風眩運女人胎前産後傷風頭痛血風頭痛皆效)(戴原禮要訣亦云頭痛挾熱項生磊塊者服之甚宜又〓仙神隱書言種白芷能辟蛇則夷堅志所載治)(蝮蛇傷之方亦制以所畏也而本草不曽言及宗奭曰藥性論言白芷能蝕膿今人用治帶下膓有敗膿)(淋露不已腥穢殊甚遂致臍腹冷痛皆由敗膿血所致須此排膿白芷一兩單葉紅蜀葵根二兩白芍藥)(白枯礬各半兩為末以蠟化丸梧子大每空心及飲前米飲下十丸或十五丸俟膿盡乃以他藥補之)附方(舊一新三十三)一切傷寒(神白散又名聖僧散治時行一切傷寒不問隂陽輕重老)(少男女孕婦皆可服之用白芷一兩生甘草半兩薑三片葱白三寸棗一枚豉五十粒水二碗煎服取汗)(不汗再服病至十餘日未得汗者皆可服之此藥可卜人之好惡也如煎得黒色或誤打翻即難愈如煎)(得黄色無不愈者煎時要至誠忌婦人雞犬見衛生家寳方)一切風邪(方同上)風寒流涕(香白芷一兩荆芥穗一錢為末蠟茶㸃服二錢百一選方)小兒流涕(是風寒也)(白芷末葱白擣丸小豆大每茶下二十丸仍以白芷末薑汁調塗太陽穴乃食熱葱粥取汗聖惠方)小兒身熱(白芷煑湯浴之取汗避風子母秘録)頭面諸風(香白芷切以蘿蔔汁)(浸透日乾為末每服二錢白湯下或以㗜鼻直指方)偏正頭風(百藥不治一服便可天下)(第一方也香白芷炒二兩五錢川芎炒甘草炒川烏頭半生半熟各一兩為末每服一錢細茶薄荷湯調)(下試談埜翁效方)頭風眩運(都梁丸見發明下)眉稜骨痛(屬風熱與痰白芷片)(芩酒炒等分為末每服二錢茶清調下丹溪纂要)風熱牙痛(香白芷一錢硃砂五分為末蜜)(丸芡子大頻用擦牙此乃濠州一村婦以醫人者廬州郭醫云絶勝他藥也或以白芷呉茱茰等分浸水)(潄涎要醫林集)一切眼疾(白芷雄黄為末煉蜜丸龍眼大硃砂為衣毎服二丸食後茶下)(日二服名還睛丸普濟方)口齒氣臭(百一選方用香白芷七錢為末食後井水服一錢)(濟生方用白芷川芎等分為末蜜丸芡子大日噙之)盜汗不止(太平白芷二兩辰砂半兩為末)(毎服二錢温酒下屢驗朱氏集驗方)血風反胃(香白芷一兩切片瓦炒黄為末用猪血七)(片沸湯沧七次蘸末食之日一次婦人良方)脚氣腫痛(白芷芥子等分為末薑汁和塗之效)(醫方摘要)婦人白帶(白芷四兩以石灰半斤淹三宿去灰切片炒研末酒服二錢日三服醫)(學集成)婦人難産(白芷五錢水煎服之唐瑶經驗)胎前産後(烏金散治胎前産後)(虚損月經不調崩漏及横生逆産用白芷百草霜等分為末以沸湯入童子小便同醋調服二錢丹溪加)(滑石以芎歸湯調之普濟方)大便風祕(香白芷炒為末每服二錢米飲入蜜少許連進二服)(十便良方)小便氣淋(結澀不通白芷醋浸焙乾二兩為末煎木通甘草酒調下一錢連進二服)(濟普方)鼻衂不止(就以所出血調白芷末塗山根立止簡便方)小便出血(白芷)(當歸等分為末米飲每服二錢經驗方)腸風下血(香白芷為末每服二錢米飲下神效余)(居士選竒方)痔漏出血(方同上并煎湯熏洗直指方)痔瘡腫痛(先以皂角煙熏)(之後以鵞膽汁調白芷末塗之即消醫方摘要)腫毒熱痛(醋調白芷末傅之衛生易簡)(方)乳癰初起(白芷貝母各二錢為末温酒服之秘傳外科方)疔瘡初起(白芷)(一錢生薑一兩擂酒一盞温服取汗即散此陳指揮方也袖珍方)癰疽赤腫(白芷大黄等分)(為末米飲服二錢經驗方)小兒丹瘤(遊走入腹必死初發急以截風散截之白芷寒水石)(為末生葱汁調塗全幼心鑑)刀箭傷瘡(香白芷嚼爛塗之集簡方)解砒石毒(白芷末井水服二錢事林廣記)諸骨哽咽(白芷半夏等分為末水服一錢即嘔出普濟)(方)毒蛇傷螫(臨川有人被蝮傷即昬死一臂如股少頃遍身皮脹黄黒色一道人以新汲水)(調香白芷末一斤灌之覺臍中搰搰然黄水自口出腥穢逆人良久消縮如故云以麥門冬湯調尤妙仍)(以末搽之又經山寺僧為蛇傷一脚潰爛百藥不愈一遊僧以新水數洗淨腐敗見白筋挹乾以白芷末)(入膽礬麝香少許摻之惡水涌出日日如此一月平復洪邁夷堅志)葉主治作浴湯去尸蟲(别錄)浴丹毒癮疹風瘙(時珍)附方(新一)小兒身熱(白芷苗苦參等分煎漿水入鹽少許洗之衛生総微論)

原典を開く ↗

この資料から分かること・次に調べること

歴史的記載の比較

現在読んでいるのは《本草綱目》の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。

同名の資料を検索 →

方剤とのつながり

本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。

臨床研究・安全性

この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。

収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。

日本語名称と検索

この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。

自動生成された検索用の読み（10 候補）

漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。

シロイクサ →シロイシ →シロクサ →シロシ →ハククサ →ハクシ →ビャククサ →ビャクシ →モウスクサ →モウスシ →

専門家向け：名称データの監査

原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。

シロイクサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d754049dbb89d0244e839176ec7dbdc3b5dc1610e9a97aa59bbbfc18cfaf5a3e",
  "term": "シロイクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-81265d3e740628043daf7218cd2969933c251a18783237754aa00cba203e6ec7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シロイシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-632e58c23339a0f3d068ec2b64703bd4b18ced1f22eda380728ebf0e4c65b05e",
  "term": "シロイシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-81265d3e740628043daf7218cd2969933c251a18783237754aa00cba203e6ec7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シロクサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7dc5b1e140d259f19fbc32077b744952f1cde26d23186033342b65b50e9480ac",
  "term": "シロクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-81265d3e740628043daf7218cd2969933c251a18783237754aa00cba203e6ec7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シロシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ed23e1f1bd1fa0cf2370866050e168bc8f034d4c6aabd4613d2bb31d6a5c5bbb",
  "term": "シロシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-81265d3e740628043daf7218cd2969933c251a18783237754aa00cba203e6ec7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハククサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ef62a219b54d20856d18a26eafb08144bd6dbaeb8d9b0cee880bd69c639d9117",
  "term": "ハククサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-81265d3e740628043daf7218cd2969933c251a18783237754aa00cba203e6ec7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d0085d493ec483cbb17844be0cf99270d3fa33869aa71849ad746c4cc54b187f",
  "term": "ハクシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-81265d3e740628043daf7218cd2969933c251a18783237754aa00cba203e6ec7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ビャククサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-02cc7746f10e1a0581ef82bb6fcb29c9e502076a724c42379dfaab3ff42f65cc",
  "term": "ビャククサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-81265d3e740628043daf7218cd2969933c251a18783237754aa00cba203e6ec7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ビャクシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-212edf7817e8e53db482a724e020aef0012866c8dda57623456113e8487f351c",
  "term": "ビャクシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-81265d3e740628043daf7218cd2969933c251a18783237754aa00cba203e6ec7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モウスクサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-72be190e8e4f7b5b825c3317707b394f4449f9231e4c7f8bac25a06cec1f9044",
  "term": "モウスクサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-81265d3e740628043daf7218cd2969933c251a18783237754aa00cba203e6ec7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

モウスシ

{
  "id": "jp-name-6be03fc825505dd6bddf9a56a294d5bab64163b0a1e073c8b2088fbb5808c625",
  "term": "モウスシ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-81265d3e740628043daf7218cd2969933c251a18783237754aa00cba203e6ec7"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "白芷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技術的な追跡情報

以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。

収録データの証拠範囲

記録上の名称と別名は文字資料であり、現代の生薬基原を同定するものではありません。
この項目から処方適応や臨床的有効性の主張は作成されていません。

出典レコード ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始ファイルのバイト位置: 24,472原始デジタルファイル内で本文を正確に特定するための値で、頁・用量・評価点ではありません。
原始ファイル SHA-256: 81265d3e740628043daf7218cd2969933c251a18783237754aa00cba203e6ec7