本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“石灰”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
石灰(本經中品)釋名石堊(𢎞景)堊灰(本經)希灰(别録)鍜石(日華)白虎(綱目)礦灰(綱目)集解(别録曰石灰生中州川谷𢎞景曰近山生石青白色作竈燒竟以水沃之即熱蒸而解俗名石)(堊頌曰所在近山處皆有之燒青石為灰也又名石鍜有風化水化二種風化者取鍜了石置風中自解)(此為有力水化者以水沃之熱蒸而解其力差劣時珍曰今人作窑燒之一層柴或煤炭一層在下上累)(青石自下發火層層自焚而散入藥惟用風化不夾石者良)氣味辛温有毒(大明曰甘無毒獨孤滔曰伏雌黄硫黄硇砂去錫暈)主治疽瘍疥瘙熱氣惡瘡癩疾死肌墮眉殺痔蟲去黑子息肉(本經)療髓骨疽(别録…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
石灰(本經中品)釋名石堊(𢎞景)堊灰(本經)希灰(别録)鍜石(日華)白虎(綱目)礦灰(綱目)集解(别録曰石灰生中州川谷𢎞景曰近山生石青白色作竈燒竟以水沃之即熱蒸而解俗名石)(堊頌曰所在近山處皆有之燒青石為灰也又名石鍜有風化水化二種風化者取鍜了石置風中自解)(此為有力水化者以水沃之熱蒸而解其力差劣時珍曰今人作窑燒之一層柴或煤炭一層在下上累)(青石自下發火層層自焚而散入藥惟用風化不夾石者良)氣味辛温有毒(大明曰甘無毒獨孤滔曰伏雌黄硫黄硇砂去錫暈)主治疽瘍疥瘙熱氣惡瘡癩疾死肌墮眉殺痔蟲去黑子息肉(本經)療髓骨疽(别録)治瘑疥蝕惡肉止金瘡血甚良(甄權)生肌長肉止血白癜癧瘍瘢疵痔瘻癭贅疣子婦人粉刺産後隂不能合解酒酸治酒毒暖水臟治氣(大明)墮胎(保昇)散血定痛止水瀉血痢白帶白淫收脱肛隂挺消積聚結核貼口喎黑鬚髪(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰石灰性至烈人以度酒飲之則腹痛下利古今多以搆塚用捍水而辟蟲故古塚中水)(洗諸瘡皆即瘥恭曰别録及今人用療金瘡止血大效若五月五日采蘩縷葛葉鹿活草槲葉芍藥地黄)(葉蒼耳葉青蒿葉合石灰搗為團如雞卵暴乾末以療瘡生肌大妙神驗權曰止金瘡血和雞子白敗舩)(茹甚良不入湯飲頌曰古方多用合百草團末治金瘡殊勝今醫家或以臘月黄牛膽汁捜和納入膽中)(風乾研用更勝草藥者古方以諸草雜石灰熬煎㸃〓痣黑子丹竈家亦用之時珍曰石灰止血神品也)(但不可着水着水即爛肉)附方(舊十四新三十二)人落水死(裹石灰納下部中水出盡即活 千金方)痰厥氣絶(心頭尚温者千年石灰一合水一盞煎滚去清水再用一盞煎極滚澄清灌之少頃痰下自甦)(𤣥集 方)中風口喎(新石灰醋炒調如泥塗之左塗右右塗左立便牽正 冦氏衍義)風牙腫痛(二年石灰細辛等分研搽即止 普濟方)蟲牙作痛(礦灰沙糖和塞孔中 普)(濟方)風蟲牙痛(百年陳石灰為末四兩蜜三兩和勻鹽泥固濟火煅一日研末擦牙神效名神)(仙失笑散張三丰方) 乾霍亂病(千年石灰沙糖水調服二錢或淡醋湯亦可名落盞湯)(摘𤣥方)偏墜氣痛(陳石灰炒五倍子山巵子等分為末麫和醋調敷之一夜即消 醫方摘)(要)婦人血氣(方見獸部猪血下)産後血渴(不煩者新石灰一兩黄丹半錢渴時)(漿水調服一錢名桃花散 張潔古活法機要)白帶白淫(風化石灰一兩白茯苓三兩為末和)(丸梧子大每服二三十丸空心米飲下絶妙 集𤣥方)水瀉不止(方同上)酒積下痢(石灰五兩水和作團黄泥包煅一日夜去泥為末醋和丸梧子大每服三十丸薑湯空心下 摘𤣥)(方)血痢十年(石灰三升熬黄水一斗投之澄清一服一升日三服 崔知悌方)虚冷脱肛(石灰燒熱故帛裹坐冷即易之 聖惠方)産門不閉(産後隂道不閉或隂脱出石灰)(一斗熬黄以水二斗投之澄清熏 肘後方)産門生合(不開用銅錢磨利割開以陳石灰傅)(之即愈通變方) 腹脇積塊(風化石灰半斤瓦器炒極熱入大黄末一兩炒紅取起入桂末)(半兩略燒入米醋和成膏攤絹上貼之内服消塊藥甚效 丹溪心法)瘧疾寒熱(一日一發)(或三日一發古城石灰二錢頭垢五靈脂各一錢研末飯丸皂子大每服一丸五更無根水下即止 集)(𤣥方)老小暴嗽(石灰一兩蛤粉四錢為末蒸餅丸豌豆大焙乾每服三十丸温虀汁下 普濟)(方)卒暴吐血(石灰于刀頭上燒研井水下二錢 普濟方)髪落不止(乃肺有勞)(熱瘙痒用石灰三升水拌炒焦酒三升浸之每服三合常令酒氣相接則新髪更生神驗 千金方)染髪烏鬚(礦灰一兩水化開七日用鈆粉一兩研勻好醋調搽油紙包一夜先以皂角水洗淨乃用)(𤣥集 方)身面疣目(苦酒浸石灰六七日取汁頻滴之自落 千金方)面黶疣痣(水調礦灰一盞好糯米全者半插灰中半在灰外經宿水色變如水精先以針微撥動㸃少許于上經半)(日汁出剔去藥不得着水二日而愈也 集𤣥方)疣痣瘤贅(石灰一兩用桑灰淋汁熬成膏)(刺破㸃之 普濟方)癰疽瘀肉(石灰半斤蕎麥稭灰半斤淋汁煎成霜蜜封每以針畫破塗之)(自腐方普濟)疔瘡惡腫(石灰半夏等分為末傅之 普濟方)腦上癰癤(石灰入飯)(内搗爛合之 李樓竒方)痰核紅腫(寒熱狀如瘰癧石灰火煅為末以白果肉同搗貼之蜜調)(亦可統活人心)痄〓腫痛(醋調石灰傅之 便簡方)多年惡瘡(多年石灰研末)(雞子清和成塊煅過再研薑汁調傅 救急方)瘻瘡不合(古塚中石灰厚傅之 千金方)痔瘡有蟲(古石灰川烏頭炮等分為末燒飯丸梧子大毎服二三十丸白湯下 活法機要)疥瘡有蟲(石灰淋汁洗之數次 孫真人方)血風濕瘡(千年陳石灰研搽痛即止瘡即)(愈神效蘭氏方) 火燄丹毒(醋和石灰塗之或同青靛塗 摘𤣥方)卒發風疹(醋漿和石灰塗之隨手滅元希聲侍郎秘方也 外臺秘要)夏月疿疱(石灰煅一兩蛤粉二)(兩甘草一兩研撲之 集𤣥方)湯火傷灼(年久石灰傅之或加油調 肘後方)杖瘡腫痛(新石灰麻油調搽甚妙 集簡方)刀刃金瘡(石灰裹之定痛止血又速愈瘡深不宜速)(合者入少滑石傅之 肘後方)誤吞金銀(或錢在腹内不下石灰硫黄一皂子大同研為末酒)(調服之寳孫用和秘 方)馬汗入瘡(石灰傅之 摘𤣥方)螻蛄咬人(醋和石灰塗之)(惠聖 方)蚯蚓咬人(其毒如大風眉鬚皆落以石灰水浸之良 經驗方)古墓中石灰名地龍骨主治頑瘡瘻瘡膿水淋漓歛諸瘡口棺下者尤佳(時珍)艌船油石灰名水龍骨主治金瘡跌撲傷損破皮出血及諸瘡瘻止血殺蟲(時珍)附方(新三)軟癤不愈(爛舩底油石灰研末油調傅之 胡氏方)下體癬瘧(艌船)(灰牛糞燒烟熏之一日一次即安 醫方摘𤣥)血風臁瘡(船上舊油灰將泥作釡火煅過研末)(入輕粉少許苦茶洗淨傅之忌食發物 邵真人經驗方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-c213d7ad97532950aa0e7882a80de17d934c7a6b9c356e4f42f1f83f470b016e",
"term": "イシカイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-80f4fef8f5d4805c5abc584912f095cc9773bdd645036d413355436866b92a03"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石灰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-c6b0232f796a66dc7f2466afc551bfc6f1141fe5f76462534b7f08901447fc0e",
"term": "イシハイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-80f4fef8f5d4805c5abc584912f095cc9773bdd645036d413355436866b92a03"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石灰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e16f2fc173737223f4125fd61a7bc5e83a3ac5557a4c6b92309b1ba4f9a1edca",
"term": "コクカイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-80f4fef8f5d4805c5abc584912f095cc9773bdd645036d413355436866b92a03"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石灰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-aa6c6e1e6f76603fe5d0ef876dec55fec0889f098503cac0e02d8d73c934b3de",
"term": "コクハイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-80f4fef8f5d4805c5abc584912f095cc9773bdd645036d413355436866b92a03"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石灰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-46918312e123003b368c05bac238934220311831006ec51c7f53df76ce71deff",
"term": "シャクカイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-80f4fef8f5d4805c5abc584912f095cc9773bdd645036d413355436866b92a03"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石灰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-eb3bd26f1a54eddd9361bb4e65366fc39d2316b8b6f577af613a1c970aed0ac9",
"term": "シャクハイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-80f4fef8f5d4805c5abc584912f095cc9773bdd645036d413355436866b92a03"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石灰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f4a6e602373bd7827baacd4247ea496b17dfcd20e0c2fa2530555cc15f14374b",
"term": "セキカイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-80f4fef8f5d4805c5abc584912f095cc9773bdd645036d413355436866b92a03"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石灰",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6299d5a30649f965594e51d555f9031a6318791f8d7992c26520991947199886",
"term": "セキハイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-80f4fef8f5d4805c5abc584912f095cc9773bdd645036d413355436866b92a03"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "石灰",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。