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本草条目

酸模

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“酸模”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

酸模(日華)釋名山羊蹄(綱目)山大黄(拾遺)薞蕪(爾雅)酸母(綱目)蓚(同)當藥(時珍曰薞蕪乃酸模之音轉酸模又酸母之轉皆以味而名與三葉酸母草同名掌禹錫以薞蕪為蔓菁)(菜誤矣)集解(𢎞景曰一種極似羊蹄而味酸呼為酸模亦療疥也大明曰所在有之生山岡上狀似羊蹄葉)(而小黄莖葉俱細節間生子若茺蔚子藏器曰即是山大黄一名當藥其葉酸美人亦采食其英爾雅須)(薞蕪郭璞注云似羊蹄而稍細味酸可食一名蓚也時珍曰平地亦有根葉花形並同羊蹄但葉小味酸)(為異其根赤黄色連根葉取汁煉霜可制雄汞)氣味酸寒無毒(時珍曰葉酸根微苦)主治暴熱腹脹生搗汁服當下…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：山羊蹄 →山大黄 →薞蕪 →酸母 →蓚 →當藥 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷十九
记录别名
山羊蹄、山大黄、薞蕪、酸母、蓚、當藥
使用权限
开放许可
酸模(日華)釋名山羊蹄(綱目)山大黄(拾遺)薞蕪(爾雅)酸母(綱目)蓚(同)當藥(時珍曰薞蕪乃酸模之音轉酸模又酸母之轉皆以味而名與三葉酸母草同名掌禹錫以薞蕪為蔓菁)(菜誤矣)集解(𢎞景曰一種極似羊蹄而味酸呼為酸模亦療疥也大明曰所在有之生山岡上狀似羊蹄葉)(而小黄莖葉俱細節間生子若茺蔚子藏器曰即是山大黄一名當藥其葉酸美人亦采食其英爾雅須)(薞蕪郭璞注云似羊蹄而稍細味酸可食一名蓚也時珍曰平地亦有根葉花形並同羊蹄但葉小味酸)(為異其根赤黄色連根葉取汁煉霜可制雄汞)氣味酸寒無毒(時珍曰葉酸根微苦)主治暴熱腹脹生搗汁服當下利殺皮膚小蟲(藏器)治疥(𢎞景)療痢乃佳(保昇)去汗斑同紫萍擣擦數日即没(時珍)附方(新一)瘭疽毒瘡(肉中忽生黯子如粟豆大者如梅李或赤或黒或青或白其中有核)(核有深根應心腫泡紫黒色能爛筋骨毒人臟腑殺人宜炙黯上百壯以酸模葉薄其四面防其長也内)(服葵根汁其毒自愈 千金方)附錄牛舌實(别錄有名未用曰味鹹温無毒主輕身益氣生水中澤旁大葉長尺五月采實)(一名豕首器曰今東土人呼田水中大葉如牛耳者為牛耳菜時珍曰今人呼羊蹄為牛舌菜恐羊蹄是)(根此是其實否則是羊蹄之生水中者也)麕舌(别錄曰味辛微温無毒主霍亂腹痛吐逆心煩生水)(中五月采之𢎞景曰生小小水中今人五月五日采乾以治霍亂甚良)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（16 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

サンカタ →サンノットル →サンボ →サンモ →スイカタ →スイノットル →スイボ →スイモ →スカタ →スノットル →スボ →スモ →ツライカタ →ツライノットル →ツライボ →ツライモ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

サンカタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-077a1bd46fe0e016eaab8184d942580d9b37ac193d725f79091814ec506e3c8d",
  "term": "サンカタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サンノットル
{
  "id": "jp-name-d19351d3b50ae98c6cc71fb455c0f3b7ae82ca818c08155e4272fdd1b22f6a9e",
  "term": "サンノットル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サンボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4076ca37db6a45976eab539bbdc180a284b3d49d0c81e58361bc00ea8bfba6f9",
  "term": "サンボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サンモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-73166c69bf9e30e84d72b5d79502724049ad7ac068572cb82e4f7789574f3bac",
  "term": "サンモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スイカタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3eb9d12f7ef7a494cbdefc2da41f27e3ddd710004ed2cd858a531e30e1f1d9f3",
  "term": "スイカタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スイノットル
{
  "id": "jp-name-dafb172b82bc949dcdb0207660dbb97fa92a1dafa310e489cd6ed3b4f2715ead",
  "term": "スイノットル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スイボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1a9b7a02f32ffd4b20478b19b372b80967862be20cfc1fdaf5f90c8850e91d7f",
  "term": "スイボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スイモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-00d576a4a3ee0d338dad8e165ff9b11eecbb2bbb99bd7ca13deb559e1edcc0c6",
  "term": "スイモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スカタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e33c94e4e4e1b5cd4c6e84f0c5820d93d0eee4d7cd607a76611dd3e9d81754e4",
  "term": "スカタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スノットル
{
  "id": "jp-name-3047d66393f02cc2d965bcccddb88b897ef00103d1ee71370a157b918d061ebd",
  "term": "スノットル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9efc0dcc231af8084565d53ad0d2b233ec634c67da6e71d85f16b47eaebc956b",
  "term": "スボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
スモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a777ea84aa22f59ad42dacbb4de786477f27d72df6406830bdbcaac0bca67672",
  "term": "スモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツライカタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b93ec61d71aa818ff2f8813723e0dd7fe83c8452d2c395f0c8fafbc1b2eac246",
  "term": "ツライカタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツライノットル
{
  "id": "jp-name-028760a3795d51cf5f2e8b81e672959c34c32ad5d1e5223a685a5fb71da1d98c",
  "term": "ツライノットル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツライボ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c00bc6c692ef254ffc5af10ecd40381dbcd876cd13628d22048e7b22dfd74267",
  "term": "ツライボ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツライモ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b937a4c0f3a91124e2e33a02017651538fc6dd06214c2147bbb09e7603961849",
  "term": "ツライモ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "酸模",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
10,355用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
7d8f0eded1ba063aa5fb441042e1109f49a407f2027d3cc6d0c515d78828d095