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本草条目

蔓荆

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蔓荆”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

蔓荆(本經上品)釋名(恭曰蔓荆苖蔓生故名)集解(恭曰蔓荆生水濱苖莖蔓延長丈餘春因蔓枝而生小葉五月葉成似杏葉六月有花紅白色)(黄蘂九月有實黑斑大如梧子而虚輕冬則葉凋今人誤以小荆為蔓荆遂将蔓荆為牡荆也大明曰海)(鹽亦有之大如豌豆蒂有輕軟小蓋子六七八月采之頌曰近汴京及秦隴明越州多有之苖莖高四五)(尺對節生枝葉類小棟至夏盛茂有花作穗淡紅色蘂黄白色花下有青蕚至秋結子舊説蔓生而今所)(有並非蔓也宗奭曰諸家所解蔓荆牡荆紛糺不一經既言蔓荆明是蔓生即非高木也既言牡荆則自)(木上生又何疑焉時珍曰其枝小弱如蔓故名蔓生)實修治(斆曰凡使去…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

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来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷三十六
使用权限
开放许可
蔓荆(本經上品)釋名(恭曰蔓荆苖蔓生故名)集解(恭曰蔓荆生水濱苖莖蔓延長丈餘春因蔓枝而生小葉五月葉成似杏葉六月有花紅白色)(黄蘂九月有實黑斑大如梧子而虚輕冬則葉凋今人誤以小荆為蔓荆遂将蔓荆為牡荆也大明曰海)(鹽亦有之大如豌豆蒂有輕軟小蓋子六七八月采之頌曰近汴京及秦隴明越州多有之苖莖高四五)(尺對節生枝葉類小棟至夏盛茂有花作穗淡紅色蘂黄白色花下有青蕚至秋結子舊説蔓生而今所)(有並非蔓也宗奭曰諸家所解蔓荆牡荆紛糺不一經既言蔓荆明是蔓生即非高木也既言牡荆則自)(木上生又何疑焉時珍曰其枝小弱如蔓故名蔓生)實修治(斆曰凡使去蒂子下白膜一重用酒浸一伏時蒸之從已至未熬乾用時珍曰尋常只去)(膜打碎用之)氣味苦微寒無毒(别錄曰辛平温元素曰味辛温氣清陽中之隂入太陽經胃虚人不)(可服恐生痰疾之才曰惡烏頭石膏)主治筋骨間寒熱濕痺拘攣明目堅齒利九竅去白蟲久服輕身耐老小荆實亦等(本經)風頭痛腦鳴目淚出益氣令人光澤脂緻(别錄)治賊風長髭髪(甄權)利闗節治癎疾赤目(大明)太陽頭痛頭沉昬悶除昏暗散風邪凉諸經血止目睛内痛(元素)捜肝風(好古)發明(恭曰小荆實即牡荆子其功與蔓荆同故曰亦等也時珍曰蔓荆氣清味辛體輕而浮上行而)(散故所主者皆頭面風虚之證)附方(新二)令髪長黒(蔓荆子熊脂等分醋調塗之 聖惠方)頭風作痛(蔓荆子一升為末絹)(袋浸一斗酒中七日溫飲日三次 千金方)乳癰初起(蔓荆子炒為末酒服方寸匕渣𫝊之 危氏得效方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ツルイバラ →ツルキョウ →ツルケイ →ツルムチ →バンイバラ →バンキョウ →バンケイ →バンムチ →マンイバラ →マンキョウ →マンケイ →マンムチ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ツルイバラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-53b448de64a63f34127056d5008aca70eb7a237dad0af0e7d25891ca28dc2b11",
  "term": "ツルイバラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツルキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5edcc8756015f5241945609f11e555decf14ce3469f055b3cc01c2e4d75699c1",
  "term": "ツルキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツルケイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d3bc1ed820f23433d5f17a0afdba6ab836d3594f6e64909bb2000d3b5ce3fa6f",
  "term": "ツルケイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ツルムチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-87383973f5a68493a54fdb7240c002f55b87ddc59a344ad2ba840ac01bbf2ce1",
  "term": "ツルムチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バンイバラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8ef8f44784333efa4e8b6bda6feb772898af15253d4c0880f98de98772179092",
  "term": "バンイバラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バンキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fe646fe46a7fd4a1d89775ba3f2e0631863b70cfed9402dcf004a88d8ee9f925",
  "term": "バンキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バンケイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-f5c935a913b223f378678b61cef9432f124701d8c343098fbacfc29c4b7070c0",
  "term": "バンケイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バンムチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a304c4cc25852e0423b34a5253e332ac622dc916d995fd2a0f0508e4014ef166",
  "term": "バンムチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マンイバラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-bcc8d0186e6bea307f733b075ddcf7b4e645930931774a0ac3a11a99c250f027",
  "term": "マンイバラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マンキョウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a71cf2f31c676f6e5f100d9ff31aa992726405fba477f74ebc70de6941969210",
  "term": "マンキョウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マンケイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7e984ae9327340905a8d292dbd1d581fe074a3c1455d89de304326efdb976b1e",
  "term": "マンケイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マンムチ
{
  "id": "jp-name-774e134ec5b811d14a4309bc82ba1867956e6730758f7269c1fc7d44457e6879",
  "term": "マンムチ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "蔓荆",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
103,659用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
7bdd02b03047c97f7ee9e4af9769200dbb3fe0dd6ac5364358f75afd90f8d1f9