本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「諸蛇」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
諸蛇(綱目)釋名(時珍曰蛇字古作它俗作虵有余移佗三音篆文象其宛轉屈曲之形其行委佗故名嶺南人)(食之或呼為訛或呼為茅鱓按山海經云海外西南人以蟲為蛇號蛇為魚則自古已然矣)集解(時珍曰蛇類璅語不可類從者萃族於左以便考閲)蛇在禽為翼火(天文象形)(居南方)在卦為巽風(已為蛇)在神為𤣥武(北方之神𤣥龜纁蛇相合也)在物為毒蟲(出説文)有水火草木土五種(出北戸録)青黄赤白黑金翠斑花諸色(見各條)毒蟲也而有無毒者(金蛇水蛇)(無毒)鱗蟲也而有生毛者(蝮蛇文間有毛山海經云長蛇毛如彘毫也)卵生也而有胎産者(蝮蛇胎生)腹行也而有四足…
前後の文脈や異体字を含め、原文で確認してください。
ここは冒頭の抜粋です。下の原文欄は省略していません。
諸蛇(綱目)釋名(時珍曰蛇字古作它俗作虵有余移佗三音篆文象其宛轉屈曲之形其行委佗故名嶺南人)(食之或呼為訛或呼為茅鱓按山海經云海外西南人以蟲為蛇號蛇為魚則自古已然矣)集解(時珍曰蛇類璅語不可類從者萃族於左以便考閲)蛇在禽為翼火(天文象形)(居南方)在卦為巽風(已為蛇)在神為𤣥武(北方之神𤣥龜纁蛇相合也)在物為毒蟲(出説文)有水火草木土五種(出北戸録)青黄赤白黑金翠斑花諸色(見各條)毒蟲也而有無毒者(金蛇水蛇)(無毒)鱗蟲也而有生毛者(蝮蛇文間有毛山海經云長蛇毛如彘毫也)卵生也而有胎産者(蝮蛇胎生)腹行也而有四足者(鱗蛇千嵗蝮茍印蜥)(蝪皆有足)又有冠者(雞冠蛇頭上有冠最毒)角者(三角蛇有角)翼者(西山經云)(太華山有蛇六足四翼名曰肥〓)飛者(山海經云柴桑多飛蛇荀子云螣蛇無足而飛)獸首者(大荒經云肅慎國有琴蛇獸首蛇身)人面者(江湖紀聞云嶺表有人面蛇能呼人姓名害人)(惟畏蜈蚣)兩首者(枳首蛇)兩身者(北山經云渾夕之山有蛇曰肥遺一首兩身見則大)(旱管子曰涸水之精名曰蟡狀如蛇一首兩身長八尺呼其名可取魚鱉)岐尾者(廣志云出雲南)鈎尾者(張文仲云鈎蛇尾如鈎能鈎人獸入水食之)熇尾者(葛洪云熇尾蛇似青蝰其)(尾三四寸有異色最毒)柂形者(張文仲云柂蛇形似柂長七八尺中人必死削船柂煮汁浸之)杵形者(即合木蛇)又有青蝰(即竹根蛇)白蝰蒼虺文蝮白頸黑甲赤目黄口之類(張文仲云惡蛇甚多四五月青蝰蒼虺白頸大蝪六七月白蝰文蝮)(黒甲亦目黄口反鈎三角之類皆毒之猛烈者又南方有呴蛇人若傷之不死終身伺其主雖百衆人中)(亦來取之惟百里外乃免耳)蛇出以春出則食物(蛇以春夏為晝秋冬為夜)其蟄以冬蟄則含土(至春吐出即蛇黄石)其舌雙(物理論云舌者心苗火旺于己)(巳為蛇故蛇雙舌)其耳聾(埤雅云蛇聾虎齆)其聴以目(埤雅)其蟠向壬(淮南子)其毒在涎(弄蛇洗淨涎則無毒也蛇涎着人生蛇漠瘡吐涎成絲能害人目段成式)(云蛇怒時毒在頭尾)其珠在口(陸佃云龍珠在頷蛇珠在口懷味之蛇多喜投暗見人張口吐)(氣如燼)其行也紆(淮南子云蛇屬紆行)其食也吞(有牙無齒)皮數解脱(變化論云龍易骨蛇易皮)性曉方藥(出稽聖賦又異苑云田父見蛇被傷一蛇銜草傅之遂去)(其人採草治瘡名曰蛇銜)蛇交蛇則雄入雌腹(交已即退出也段成式云人見蛇交)(三年死李廷飛云人見蛇交主有喜)蛇交雉則生蜃及蟂(詳見蛟龍魯至剛云蛇交)(雉生卵遇雷入土久則成蛟不入土但為雉耳述異記云江淮中有獸名能乃蛇精所化也冬則為雉春)(復為蛇)蛇以龜鱉為雌(埤雅云大要純雌以蛇為雄蛇求於龜鱉則生龜鱉蛇求於雉)(則生蜃蛟物異而感同也)又與鱧鱓通氣(見本條)入水交石斑魚(見本)(條)入山與孔雀匹(禽經云鵲見蛇則噪而奔孔見蛇則喜而躍)竹化蛇蛇化雉(異苑云大元中汝南人伐木見一竹中央已成蛇形而枝葉如故又桐廬民伐竹見蛇化雉頭)(頃已就身猶蛇也乃知竹化蛇蛇化雉)䕫憐蛇蛇憐風(出莊子)水蛇化鱓(名蛇鱓有毒)螣蛇化龍(神蛇能乗雲霧而飛游千里)螣蛇聴孕(出變化論又抱)(朴子云螣蛇不交)蟒蛇目圓(出述異記大蛇曰蟒)巴蛇吞象(山海經云巴蛇食象)(三年而出其骨)蚺蛇吞鹿(詳見條本)𤣥蛇吞麈(大鹿也出山海經)活褥蛇能捕䑕(唐書云貞觀中波斯國獻之狀同䑕色正青能捕䑕)食蛇䑕能捕蛇(唐書)(云罽賔國有食蛇䑕尖喙赤尾能食蛇被蛇螫者以䑕嗅而尿之立愈)蛇吞䑕而有囓蛇之䑕狼(冦曰嘗見一烏蛇長丈餘有䑕狼囓蛇頭曳之而去亦相畏伏耳)蛇吞蛙而有制蛇之田父(洽聞記云蝦蟇大者名田父見蛇則銜其尾良久蛇死尾後數寸皮)(不損而肉已盡矣)蛇令豹止而有食蛇之貘(淮南子云蛇令豹止物相制也)(貘乃白豹食蛇及鐵)龜蛇同氣而有呷蛇之龜(見攝龜)𤣥龜食蟒(王起云以小制大禽之制在氣也)蝍蛆甘帶(出莊子蝍蛆蜈蚣也帶蛇也陸佃云蜈蚣見大)(蛇能以氣禁之啖其腦眼蟾蜍食蝍蛆蝍蛆食蛇蛇食蟾蜍物畏其天也墨客揮犀云蜈蚣逐蛇蛇即張)(口乃入其腹食之)鴆步則蛇出鵙鳴則蛇結(出禽經鴆鳥能禹步禁呪使大)(石自轉取蛇食之蛇入口即麋也鸛亦然鵙伯勞也)鸛鶴鷹鶻鶖皆鳥之食蛇者也(蛇鷹蛇鶻餘見本條)虎猴麂麝牛皆獸之食蛇者也(玃猴食蛇)(牛食蛇則獨肝有毒)蛇所食之蟲則蛙䑕燕雀蝙蝠鳥雛所食之草則芹茄石楠茱茰蛇粟(噇子也)所憎之物則蘘荷菴䕡蛇芮草鵞糞所畏之藥則雄黄雌黄羖羊角蜈蚣(千金云入山佩武都雄黄雌黄或燒羖羊角烟或筒盛蜈蚣則蛇不敢近)誤觸萵菜則目不見物(出續墨客揮犀)炙以桑薪則足可立出(藏器曰蛇有足見之)(不佳惟桑薪火炙之則見不足怪也陶𢎞景曰五月五日燒地令熱以酒沃之置蛇于上則足見)蛇蟠人足淋以熱尿或沃以熱湯則自解蛇入人竅炙以艾炷或辣以椒末則自出(以艾炷炙蛇尾或割破蛇尾塞以椒末即出)内解蛇毒之藥則雄黄貝母大蒜薤白蒼耳外治蛇蠚之藥則大青鶴蝨苦苣堇菜射菵薑黄乾薑白礬黑豆葉黄荆葉蛇含草犬糞鵝糞蔡苴機糞本草綱目卷四十三原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-795552c1d8c7a4ae6663f60475da3ee0a82f6e44a3ca72b9f862cf3776fd7f5e",
"term": "コレイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-7bc3cc02be7c5dcae4b4c7bb8a4d2f3f3c33cfeb61c860601f1913742fdae620"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "諸蛇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9bb3a3ff18d30bdd52be6e758d65c63c9ec2777c2bc29668b8ab2a3791f30c25",
"term": "コレダ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-7bc3cc02be7c5dcae4b4c7bb8a4d2f3f3c33cfeb61c860601f1913742fdae620"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "諸蛇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-afa94611f96ef24c7bf2c99a44f4c3243cf1cf4ce322dc009c60171c7d350b4b",
"term": "コレヘビ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-7bc3cc02be7c5dcae4b4c7bb8a4d2f3f3c33cfeb61c860601f1913742fdae620"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "諸蛇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-7a4f01a6679e2a8af7ff5f05cd0fb7bb8215440c21df932a7aeccd53a3a47b3f",
"term": "ショイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-7bc3cc02be7c5dcae4b4c7bb8a4d2f3f3c33cfeb61c860601f1913742fdae620"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "諸蛇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-61d52e9475ffa7264a83ce284bc344a1b292f1ecadaa7d48c40d69775a951ce6",
"term": "ショダ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-7bc3cc02be7c5dcae4b4c7bb8a4d2f3f3c33cfeb61c860601f1913742fdae620"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "諸蛇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e79ac5a71f18ee9342737b03f591e615529fefcf1b794a2b2867a63ae9f10639",
"term": "ショヘビ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-7bc3cc02be7c5dcae4b4c7bb8a4d2f3f3c33cfeb61c860601f1913742fdae620"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "諸蛇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-0f1babeaf72eb80bb4d059987c3fe7712eb677fe031de2a75f0ca150b2da6490",
"term": "モロイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-7bc3cc02be7c5dcae4b4c7bb8a4d2f3f3c33cfeb61c860601f1913742fdae620"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "諸蛇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-77380db4f93ff76c23323081119f497beaf95ef879ffab6f5faef10dd77767e1",
"term": "モロダ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-7bc3cc02be7c5dcae4b4c7bb8a4d2f3f3c33cfeb61c860601f1913742fdae620"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "諸蛇",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-797b62712feb07c0c64e10fe370f355bb54e6ae11260c2c0a52833c92b2ce85c",
"term": "モロヘビ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-7bc3cc02be7c5dcae4b4c7bb8a4d2f3f3c33cfeb61c860601f1913742fdae620"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "諸蛇",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。