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本草条目

螻蛄

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“螻蛄”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

螻蛄(本經下品)釋名蟪蛄(本經)天螻(本經)〓(斛經本)螻蟈(月令)仙姑(古今注)石䑕(古今注)梧䑕(荀子)土狗(俗名時珍曰周禮註云螻臭也此蟲氣臭故得螻名曰姑曰婆曰娘)(子皆稱蟲之名蟪蛄同蟬名螻蟈同蛙名石䑕同碩䑕名梧䑕同飛生名皆名同物異也)集解(别録曰螻蛄生東城平澤夜出者良夏至取暴乾𢎞景曰此物頗協鬼神昔人獄中得其力今)(人夜見多打殺之言為鬼所使也頌曰今處處有之穴地糞壤中而生夜則出外求食荀子所謂梧䑕五)(技而窮蔡邕所謂碩䑕五能不成一技者皆指此也魏書碩䑕乃大䑕與此同名而技不窮固不同耳五)(技者能飛不能過屋能緣不能窮木…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：蟪蛄 →天螻 →〓 →螻蟈 →仙姑 →石䑕 →梧䑕 →土狗 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十一
记录别名
蟪蛄、天螻、〓、螻蟈、仙姑、石䑕、梧䑕、土狗
使用权限
开放许可
螻蛄(本經下品)釋名蟪蛄(本經)天螻(本經)〓(斛經本)螻蟈(月令)仙姑(古今注)石䑕(古今注)梧䑕(荀子)土狗(俗名時珍曰周禮註云螻臭也此蟲氣臭故得螻名曰姑曰婆曰娘)(子皆稱蟲之名蟪蛄同蟬名螻蟈同蛙名石䑕同碩䑕名梧䑕同飛生名皆名同物異也)集解(别録曰螻蛄生東城平澤夜出者良夏至取暴乾𢎞景曰此物頗協鬼神昔人獄中得其力今)(人夜見多打殺之言為鬼所使也頌曰今處處有之穴地糞壤中而生夜則出外求食荀子所謂梧䑕五)(技而窮蔡邕所謂碩䑕五能不成一技者皆指此也魏書碩䑕乃大䑕與此同名而技不窮固不同耳五)(技者能飛不能過屋能緣不能窮木能游不能度谷能穴不能掩身能走不能免人宗奭曰此蟲立夏後)(至夜則鳴聲如蚯蚓月令螻蟈鳴者是矣時珍曰螻蛄穴土而居有短翅四足雄者善鳴而飛雌者腹大)(羽小不善飛翔吸風食土喜就燈光入藥用雄或云用火燒地赤置螻於上任其跳死覆者雄仰者雌也)(類從云磨鐵致蛄汗韀引兔物相感也)氣味鹹寒無毒(日華曰涼有毒去翅足炒用)主治産難出肉中刺潰癰腫下哽噎解毒除惡瘡(本經)水腫頭面腫(日華)利大小便通石淋治瘰癧骨哽(時珍)治口瘡甚效(震亨)發明(𢎞景曰自腰以前甚澀能止大小便自腰以後甚利能下大小便朱震亨曰螻蛄治水甚效但)(其性急虛人戒之頌曰今方家治石淋導水用螻蛄七枚鹽二兩新瓦上鋪葢焙乾研末每温酒服一錢)(七即愈也)附方(舊一十新二)十種水病(腹滿喘促不得卧聖惠方以螻蛄五枚焙乾為末食前白)(湯服一錢小便利為效楊氏加甘遂末一錢商陸汁一匙取下水為效忌鹽一百日 小便秘者聖惠用)(螻蛄下截焙研水服半錢立通乾保命集用螻蛄一箇葡萄心七箇同研露一夜日 研末酒服 乾坤)(秘韞用端午日取螻蛄隂乾分頭尾焙收治上身用頭末七箇治中用腹末七箇治下用尾末七箇食前)(酒服)大腹水病(肘後用螻蛄灸熱日食十箇遂普濟半邊散治水病用大㦸芫花甘 大黄各)(三錢為末以土狗七枚五月能飛者擣葱鋪新瓦上焙之待乾去翅足每箇剪作兩半邊分左右記收欲)(退左即以左邊七片焙研入前末二錢以淡竹葉天門冬煎湯五更調服候左退三日後服右邊如前法)㗜鼻消水(面浮甚者用土狗一箇輕粉二分半為末毎㗜少許入鼻内黄水出盡為妙 楊氏)(家藏)石淋作痛(方見發明下)小便不通(葛洪方用大螻蛄二枚取小體以水一升)(漬飲須臾即通談壽域方用土狗下截焙研調服半錢生研亦可 野翁方加車前草同擣汁服 唐)(氏經驗方用土狗後截和麝擣納臍中縳定即通管醫方摘要用土狗一箇灸研入氷片麝香少許翎)(吹入莖内)大小便閉(經月欲死普濟方用土狗推車客各七枚並男用頭女用身瓦焙焦為末)(以向南樗皮煎汁飲一服神效)胞衣不下(困極腹脹則殺人螻蛄一枚水煮二十沸灌入下喉)(即出也延年方)　臍風出汗(螻蛄甘草等分並灸為末傅之 總錄)牙齒疼痛(土狗一箇舊糟裹定濕紙包煨焦去糟研末傅之立止 本事)𦂳唇裂痛(螻蟈燒灰傅之 千)(金方)塞耳治聾(螻蛄五錢穿山甲炮五錢麝香少許為末葱汁和丸塞之外用㗜鼻藥即通)(普濟)頸項瘰癧(用帶殻螻蛄七枚生取肉入丁香七粒於殻内燒過與肉同研用紙花貼之)(救急方)箭鏃入肉(以螻蛄杵汁滴上三五度自出 千金方)鍼刺在咽(同上)誤吞鈎線(螻蛄去身吞其頭數枚勿令本人知 聖惠方)
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（6 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ケラク →ケラケラ →ケラコ →ロウク →ロウケラ →ロウコ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ケラク
{
  "id": "jp-name-5a20d7f9c814037697d47f448fb02c9fcc54d378cadc0ae076867a2866aa332f",
  "term": "ケラク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7b393c88d28291a3d386116a72ac9c0dc761a9e1d3bba9551699800d60b09215"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "螻蛄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケラケラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-be18488c41c29c53d2da2c4dd38d4e56b765044b93ef5fa62e781144bcf6dd16",
  "term": "ケラケラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7b393c88d28291a3d386116a72ac9c0dc761a9e1d3bba9551699800d60b09215"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "螻蛄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ケラコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7587d024805e8000a8c321e957eff59864d5210a1b98edc6beed371becc324f5",
  "term": "ケラコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7b393c88d28291a3d386116a72ac9c0dc761a9e1d3bba9551699800d60b09215"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "螻蛄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ロウク
{
  "id": "jp-name-0003ff49e5cc6e80187dc55455f0625e371c8848374a5279d9aa0fea8e320980",
  "term": "ロウク",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7b393c88d28291a3d386116a72ac9c0dc761a9e1d3bba9551699800d60b09215"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "螻蛄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ロウケラ
{
  "id": "jp-name-20d83a661c9707fc0a2e6f599535e27bd0fa4c8e00a6ffc842a827ba3e7a543e",
  "term": "ロウケラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7b393c88d28291a3d386116a72ac9c0dc761a9e1d3bba9551699800d60b09215"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "螻蛄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ロウコ
{
  "id": "jp-name-39dac30dadc2ad1ce264f38a377064d652d8da6d303184684fc59df393507af3",
  "term": "ロウコ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7b393c88d28291a3d386116a72ac9c0dc761a9e1d3bba9551699800d60b09215"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "螻蛄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
28,484用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
7b393c88d28291a3d386116a72ac9c0dc761a9e1d3bba9551699800d60b09215