本草条目

斑蝥

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“斑蝥”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

大泻，以毒攻毒辛寒有毒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

外用蚀死肌，敷疥癣恶疮；内用破石淋，拔瘰疔肿（杨登甫云∶瘰之毒，莫不有根。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

大抵治以斑蝥、地胆为主，制度如法，能令其根从小便出，如粉片血块烂肉，此其验也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

以木通、滑石、灯心辈导之。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

斑蝥捕得，屁射出，臭不可闻。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

故奔走下窍，直至精溺之处，能下败物，痛不可当，用须斟酌），下犬毒（九死一生之候，急用斑蝥七枚，去头、翅、足，糯米炒黄，为末酒煎，空心下，取下小狗三四十枚，如数少再服。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 鳞介鱼虫部
使用权限: 开放许可

大泻，以毒攻毒辛寒有毒。外用蚀死肌，敷疥癣恶疮；内用破石淋，拔瘰疔肿（杨登甫云∶瘰之毒，莫不有根。大抵治以斑蝥、地胆为主，制度如法，能令其根从小便出，如粉片血块烂肉，此其验也。以木通、滑石、灯心辈导之。斑蝥捕得，屁射出，臭不可闻。故奔走下窍，直至精溺之处，能下败物，痛不可当，用须斟酌），下犬毒（九死一生之候，急用斑蝥七枚，去头、翅、足，糯米炒黄，为末酒煎，空心下，取下小狗三四十枚，如数少再服。又方，糯米一勺，斑蝥二十一枚，分三次，炒至青烟为度。去蝥，取米为粉，冷水入清油少许，空心下。取利下毒物，如不利再进。愈后，忌闻钟鼓声，复发则不可治。服之肚痛急者，用靛汁或黄连水解之），溃肉（肌肉近之则烂）堕胎。豆叶上虫，黄黑斑文。去头、足，糯米炒熟，生用则吐泻，人亦有用米取气不取质者。畏巴豆、丹参。恶甘草、豆花（斑蝥、芫青、葛上亭长、地胆四虫，形色不同，功略相近。食芫花为芫青，青绿色尤毒，春生；食葛花为亭长，黑身赤头，夏生；食豆花为斑蝥，斑色，秋生；冬入地为地胆，黑头赤尾。陶隐居曰∶乃一物而四时变化者。苏恭曰∶非也，皆极毒，须慎用）。

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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ハンブ →ハンボウ →ハンム →ハンメウ →マダラブ →マダラボウ →マダラム →マダラメウ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ハンブ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d649c9b8a340d1b5b1de9c8c59a1887fa9c357d3d96ef4ac147bff7dbbf69efb",
  "term": "ハンブ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7a727627eab6fee8f2f3a240fc6b3f9895f7e1153d32196bdc96d05d1bc91500"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "斑蝥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハンボウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-fa524514fbce80dd75df8cc8be1bba2a08a3d53e81c41f044e34405200288f25",
  "term": "ハンボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7a727627eab6fee8f2f3a240fc6b3f9895f7e1153d32196bdc96d05d1bc91500"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "斑蝥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハンム

{
  "id": "jp-name-8c13ca0c51e3a8549b608ff58212faf340dab390e20408fd2a23d441bdba6ffe",
  "term": "ハンム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7a727627eab6fee8f2f3a240fc6b3f9895f7e1153d32196bdc96d05d1bc91500"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "斑蝥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハンメウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-e5f7dd8dcd632d910e3e427350bb3401aa4442046240d3c6bcbf531dc36ca361",
  "term": "ハンメウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7a727627eab6fee8f2f3a240fc6b3f9895f7e1153d32196bdc96d05d1bc91500"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "斑蝥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マダラブ

{
  "id": "jp-name-68fbda791eec17c7b315f3104b283d387c11cbce2e6d88a3a183b9c18f3bac80",
  "term": "マダラブ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7a727627eab6fee8f2f3a240fc6b3f9895f7e1153d32196bdc96d05d1bc91500"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "斑蝥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マダラボウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-939e224a64fdd4f669d7478f5380f31860a39ef9c50916ea4ec4249a13c6581f",
  "term": "マダラボウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7a727627eab6fee8f2f3a240fc6b3f9895f7e1153d32196bdc96d05d1bc91500"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "斑蝥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マダラム

{
  "id": "jp-name-a2acfa9b653222ebaf5ec7665d6c340eae2a262a2f707b3ddbc5efb117f8678e",
  "term": "マダラム",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7a727627eab6fee8f2f3a240fc6b3f9895f7e1153d32196bdc96d05d1bc91500"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "斑蝥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マダラメウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-42eae5d6cc1f6ef6a8244a314e83f79065ebbc9db8b5bb1438f7ec785aa94b4b",
  "term": "マダラメウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-7a727627eab6fee8f2f3a240fc6b3f9895f7e1153d32196bdc96d05d1bc91500"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "斑蝥",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 400,709用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 7a727627eab6fee8f2f3a240fc6b3f9895f7e1153d32196bdc96d05d1bc91500