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本草条目

馬刀

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“馬刀”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

馬刀(本經下品)　　校正(併入拾遺齊蛤)釋名馬蛤(别錄)齊蛤(吴普)蜌(爾雅音陛)蠯(品脾排三音出周禮)蝏䗒(音亭蠯)單母(音善母)〓岸(〓音掣名時珍曰俗稱大為馬其形象刀故 曰蛤曰庳皆蚌字之音轉)(也古今方言不同也説文云圓者曰蠣長者曰蠯江漢人呼為單姥汴人呼為〓岸吴普本草言馬刀即)(齊蛤而唐宋本草失收陳藏器重出齊蛤今併為一)集解(别録曰馬刀生江湖池澤及東海取無時𢎞景曰李當之言生江漢長六七寸食其肉似蚌今)(人多不識大抵似今蝏䗒而未見方用韓保昇曰生江湖中細長小蚌也長三四寸濶五六分頌曰今處)(處有之多在沙泥中頭小鋭人亦…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：馬蛤 →齊蛤 →蜌 →蠯 →蝏䗒 →單母 →〓岸 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十六
记录别名
馬蛤、齊蛤、蜌、蠯、蝏䗒、單母、〓岸
使用权限
开放许可
馬刀(本經下品)　　校正(併入拾遺齊蛤)釋名馬蛤(别錄)齊蛤(吴普)蜌(爾雅音陛)蠯(品脾排三音出周禮)蝏䗒(音亭蠯)單母(音善母)〓岸(〓音掣名時珍曰俗稱大為馬其形象刀故 曰蛤曰庳皆蚌字之音轉)(也古今方言不同也説文云圓者曰蠣長者曰蠯江漢人呼為單姥汴人呼為〓岸吴普本草言馬刀即)(齊蛤而唐宋本草失收陳藏器重出齊蛤今併為一)集解(别録曰馬刀生江湖池澤及東海取無時𢎞景曰李當之言生江漢長六七寸食其肉似蚌今)(人多不識大抵似今蝏䗒而未見方用韓保昇曰生江湖中細長小蚌也長三四寸濶五六分頌曰今處)(處有之多在沙泥中頭小鋭人亦謂之蚌藏器曰齊蛤生海中状如蛤兩頭尖小海人食之别無功用時)(珍曰馬刀似蚌而小形狹而長其類甚多長短大小厚薄斜正雖有不同而性味功用大抵則一)殻(煉粉用)氣味辛㣲寒有毒得水爛人腸又曰得水良(茶曰得火良時珍曰按吴普云神農岐伯桐君鹹有毒扁鵲小寒大毒 藏器曰逺志蠟皆畏齊蛤)主治婦人漏下赤白寒熱破石淋殺禽獸賊鼠(本經)能除五臟間熱肌中鼠鼷止煩滿補中去厥痺利機關(别録)消水癭氣癭痰飲(時珍)肉(同蚌)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウマカタナ →ウマトウ →バカタナ →バトウ →マカタナ →マトウ →メカタナ →メトウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウマカタナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-67f787e91d9778231015d8e81524f60262f6b719c06a9fe123d935a4083c44d9",
  "term": "ウマカタナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-798e83565b0ea3a057459b99785546761065f3acff7bc3e2c5faee676419be21"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬刀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3c0853dc4bc55745454d5232ee1c4a5a6dfef3713cadeb0c7eb1fee93cc81b4f",
  "term": "ウマトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-798e83565b0ea3a057459b99785546761065f3acff7bc3e2c5faee676419be21"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬刀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バカタナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c256be8fcf7ded12fbe3d9fe7684d5e9bd064f39673f789b10a2148de4453496",
  "term": "バカタナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-798e83565b0ea3a057459b99785546761065f3acff7bc3e2c5faee676419be21"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬刀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
バトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-31a35f853df7c334f1e3caeecd2fb5160198059dc389285fd851b3395951a4ff",
  "term": "バトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-798e83565b0ea3a057459b99785546761065f3acff7bc3e2c5faee676419be21"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬刀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マカタナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-673a660ed95c41297fe1d429eabd9d1b54de5298c714cd9a330624451c658803",
  "term": "マカタナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-798e83565b0ea3a057459b99785546761065f3acff7bc3e2c5faee676419be21"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬刀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3d6e71e3318ac2dfa5a920d461a8b6ca8688b9eb2dba09f844d5f9e5dc8a893c",
  "term": "マトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-798e83565b0ea3a057459b99785546761065f3acff7bc3e2c5faee676419be21"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬刀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メカタナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d22eea241e7d94524cfa491d6b635fea80a0d1544aeb3edbb29ba90bc2ac156f",
  "term": "メカタナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-798e83565b0ea3a057459b99785546761065f3acff7bc3e2c5faee676419be21"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬刀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3e557ea1a15f86ebc67db01d8011e3a94409c0d2b61f483a2d0868c63eeaa4f5",
  "term": "メトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-798e83565b0ea3a057459b99785546761065f3acff7bc3e2c5faee676419be21"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "馬刀",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
9,296用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
798e83565b0ea3a057459b99785546761065f3acff7bc3e2c5faee676419be21