本草条目

真珠

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“真珠”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻热，定惊甘咸性寒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

感月而胎（语云∶上巳有风梨有蠹，中秋无月蚌无胎），水精所孕。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

水能制火，入心、肝二经。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

镇心安魂（肝藏魂。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

昂按∶虽云泻热，亦借其宝气也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

大抵宝物多能镇心安魂，如金箔、琥珀、真珠之类。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 鳞介鱼虫部
使用权限: 开放许可

泻热，定惊甘咸性寒。感月而胎（语云∶上巳有风梨有蠹，中秋无月蚌无胎），水精所孕。水能制火，入心、肝二经。镇心安魂（肝藏魂。昂按∶虽云泻热，亦借其宝气也。大抵宝物多能镇心安魂，如金箔、琥珀、真珠之类。龙齿安魂，亦假其神气也），坠痰拔毒，收口生肌。治惊热痘疗，下死胎胞衣（珠末一两，苦酒服），涂面好颜色，点目去翳膜，绵裹塞耳治聋。取新洁未经钻缀者，乳浸三日，研粉极细用（不细伤人脏腑。陆佃曰∶蛤蚌无阴阳牝牡，须雀化成，故能生珠，专一于阴阳也）。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シンシュ →シンタマ →マコトシュ →マコトタマ →マコトニシュ →マコトニタマ →マシュ →マタマ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シンシュ

{
  "id": "jp-name-54065bfeef4f278fda072b763dd0653f4d9326f83333428aa9173568f90785dc",
  "term": "シンシュ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-77f5bebf62013490e4763b512822ac8b89efe6dd6c9f7ada34f5e6bc15db5997"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "真珠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シンタマ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3c3307c4998201c2b1715385583d0b51fb51b2423372c8f3939fd315f208b4ee",
  "term": "シンタマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-77f5bebf62013490e4763b512822ac8b89efe6dd6c9f7ada34f5e6bc15db5997"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "真珠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マコトシュ

{
  "id": "jp-name-306aed13a76793fa8621939ad864bc12a2865d9728cee958ffd7ead26c04d48f",
  "term": "マコトシュ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-77f5bebf62013490e4763b512822ac8b89efe6dd6c9f7ada34f5e6bc15db5997"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "真珠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マコトタマ

{
  "id": "jp-name-509df44f9971de4d6fc8b1f8799e70cc85757df94dca91d05bdea11bb224b670",
  "term": "マコトタマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-77f5bebf62013490e4763b512822ac8b89efe6dd6c9f7ada34f5e6bc15db5997"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "真珠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マコトニシュ

{
  "id": "jp-name-bd62a9faba3f368101225dfb55ae989e066380c1ac36de309506cd588466bede",
  "term": "マコトニシュ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-77f5bebf62013490e4763b512822ac8b89efe6dd6c9f7ada34f5e6bc15db5997"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "真珠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マコトニタマ

{
  "id": "jp-name-eb6ae074fd3c93bc3fe0360e2838ef6dc4f49628a6e9d616f00e0aae85afa022",
  "term": "マコトニタマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-77f5bebf62013490e4763b512822ac8b89efe6dd6c9f7ada34f5e6bc15db5997"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "真珠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マシュ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ae32d1588ad99f4e7d7f8e71e4c94b3276ebd9f6afef1d504482c0ae6e25b8d9",
  "term": "マシュ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-77f5bebf62013490e4763b512822ac8b89efe6dd6c9f7ada34f5e6bc15db5997"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "真珠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

マタマ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8d71590d7909921b2dfa03eb03474277e027f173d620c021b1bd447688ecbece",
  "term": "マタマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-77f5bebf62013490e4763b512822ac8b89efe6dd6c9f7ada34f5e6bc15db5997"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "真珠",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 391,951用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 77f5bebf62013490e4763b512822ac8b89efe6dd6c9f7ada34f5e6bc15db5997