本草条目

石膏

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“石膏”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

体重，泻火气，轻，解肌甘辛而淡，体重而降。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

足阳明经（胃）大寒之药。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

色白入肺，兼入三焦（诸经气分之药）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

寒能清热降火，辛能发汗解肌，甘能缓脾益气，生津止渴。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治伤寒郁结无汗，阳明头痛，发热恶寒，日晡潮热。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

肌肉壮热（经云∶阳盛生外热），小便赤浊，大渴引饮，中暑自汗（能发汗，又能止自汗），舌焦（胎浓无津）牙痛（阳明经热，为末擦牙固齿）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 金石水土部
使用权限: 开放许可

体重，泻火气，轻，解肌甘辛而淡，体重而降。足阳明经（胃）大寒之药。色白入肺，兼入三焦（诸经气分之药）。寒能清热降火，辛能发汗解肌，甘能缓脾益气，生津止渴。治伤寒郁结无汗，阳明头痛，发热恶寒，日晡潮热。肌肉壮热（经云∶阳盛生外热），小便赤浊，大渴引饮，中暑自汗（能发汗，又能止自汗），舌焦（胎浓无津）牙痛（阳明经热，为末擦牙固齿）。又胃主肌肉，肺主皮毛，为发斑、发疹之要品（色赤如锦纹者为斑，隐隐见红点者为疹，斑重而疹轻。率由胃热，然亦有阴阳二证，阳证宜用石膏。又有内伤阴证见斑疹者，微红而稀少，此胃气极虚，逼其无根之火游行于外，当补益气血，使中有主，则气不外游，血不外散，若作热治，死生反掌，医者宜审），但用之甚少，则难见功（白虎汤以之为君，或自一两加至四两，竹叶、麦冬、知母、粳米，亦加四倍，甚者加芩、连、柏，名三黄石膏汤，虚者加人参，名人参白虎汤）。然能寒胃，胃弱血虚及病邪未入阳明者禁用（成无己解大青龙汤曰∶风、阳邪伤卫，寒，阴邪伤营，营卫阴阳俱伤，则非轻剂所能独散，必须重轻之剂同散之，乃得阴阳之邪俱去，营卫俱和，石膏乃重剂，而又专达肌表也。质重气轻，又成氏以桂麻为轻剂，石膏为重剂也。东垣曰∶石膏足阳明药，仲景用治伤寒阳明证，身热、目痛、鼻开、不得卧，邪在阳明，肺受火制，故用辛寒以清肺气，所以有白虎之名，肺主西方也。按∶阳明主肌肉，故身热；脉交额中，故目痛；脉起于鼻，循鼻外，金燥，故鼻干；胃不和，则卧不安，故不得卧。然亦有阴虚发热，及脾胃虚劳，伤寒阴盛格阳、内寒外热、类白虎汤证、误投之不可救也。按阴盛格阳，阳盛格阴二证，至为难辨，盖阴盛极而格阳于外，外热而内寒；阳盛极而格阴于外，外冷而内热。经所谓重阴必阳，重阳必阴，重寒则热，重热则寒是也。当于小便分之，便清者，外虽燥热，而中实寒；便赤者，外虽厥冷，而内实热也。再看口中之燥润，及舌苔之浅深，胎黄、黑者为热，宜白虎汤；然亦有舌黑属寒者，舌无芒刺，口有津液也，急宜温之，误投寒剂即死矣）。亦名寒水石（时珍曰∶古方所用寒水石是凝水石，唐、宋诸方用寒水石即石膏。凝水石乃盐精渗入土中，年久结成，清莹有棱，入水即化。辛咸大寒，治时气热盛，口渴水肿）莹白者良。研细，甘草水飞用。近人因其寒，或用火，则不伤胃，味淡难出。若入煎剂，须先煮数十沸，鸡子为使。忌巴豆、铁。

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（8 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

イシアブラ →イシコウ →コクアブラ →コクコウ →シャクアブラ →シャクコウ →セキアブラ →セキコウ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

イシアブラ

{
  "id": "jp-name-628fb5c7d45f99de0a33552015de54a365af6494dec77fd8646c42eb6539d05b",
  "term": "イシアブラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-76aa706dad21a12ec12be849283db2314d5b5ec55caca6af7f8cbf73a130d35c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石膏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

イシコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-7e8829ea80931775c05134cfef2278822d8329ec0ec0ec1f0b818f94617ddb39",
  "term": "イシコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-76aa706dad21a12ec12be849283db2314d5b5ec55caca6af7f8cbf73a130d35c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石膏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コクアブラ

{
  "id": "jp-name-4911bed19422744ea70c0dcd9209bcb386f1f6ca9040d63e0b0aaf73afd5e347",
  "term": "コクアブラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-76aa706dad21a12ec12be849283db2314d5b5ec55caca6af7f8cbf73a130d35c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石膏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

コクコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-20fe0a0c994891bb018043e88506906f0d42e916711869ad2086b50efb09f351",
  "term": "コクコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-76aa706dad21a12ec12be849283db2314d5b5ec55caca6af7f8cbf73a130d35c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石膏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シャクアブラ

{
  "id": "jp-name-73a9d51b5d0798c6f40d475481c8f111947b099190271c14c9dc8a78f6e98a25",
  "term": "シャクアブラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-76aa706dad21a12ec12be849283db2314d5b5ec55caca6af7f8cbf73a130d35c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石膏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

シャクコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ac04bfaa42bf063b47688db51cb0a2d451bcfe4ca3850bb71d34dc71562b0b6e",
  "term": "シャクコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-76aa706dad21a12ec12be849283db2314d5b5ec55caca6af7f8cbf73a130d35c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石膏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セキアブラ

{
  "id": "jp-name-221cf65c715f71acc9483e9d56a2dc100d5c43cb9a37cf30ed8c4ce59d4af45d",
  "term": "セキアブラ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-76aa706dad21a12ec12be849283db2314d5b5ec55caca6af7f8cbf73a130d35c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石膏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セキコウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-40251b0cedbd7836788d9c8cd708cf531e106e71c3888134ca93683dd98551b3",
  "term": "セキコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-76aa706dad21a12ec12be849283db2314d5b5ec55caca6af7f8cbf73a130d35c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "石膏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 323,844用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 76aa706dad21a12ec12be849283db2314d5b5ec55caca6af7f8cbf73a130d35c