本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“天麻”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
赤箭(本經上品)天麻(宋開寳) 校正(天麻係宋本重出今併為一)釋名赤箭芝(藥性)獨揺芝(抱朴子)定風草(藥性)離母(本經)合離草(抱朴子)神草(吴普)鬼督郵(本經𢎞景曰赤箭亦是芝類其莖如箭簳赤色葉生其端)(根如大魁又云如芋有十二子為衛有風不動無風自揺如此亦非俗所見而徐長卿亦名鬼督郵又有)(鬼箭莖有羽其主療並相似而益大乖異並非此赤箭也頌曰按抱朴子云仙方有合離草一名獨搖芝)(一名離母所以謂之合離離母者此草下根如芋魁有㳺子十二枚周環之以倣十二辰也去大魁數尺)(皆有細根如白髮雖相須而實不相連但以氣相屬爾如兎絲之草下有茯…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
赤箭(本經上品)天麻(宋開寳) 校正(天麻係宋本重出今併為一)釋名赤箭芝(藥性)獨揺芝(抱朴子)定風草(藥性)離母(本經)合離草(抱朴子)神草(吴普)鬼督郵(本經𢎞景曰赤箭亦是芝類其莖如箭簳赤色葉生其端)(根如大魁又云如芋有十二子為衛有風不動無風自揺如此亦非俗所見而徐長卿亦名鬼督郵又有)(鬼箭莖有羽其主療並相似而益大乖異並非此赤箭也頌曰按抱朴子云仙方有合離草一名獨搖芝)(一名離母所以謂之合離離母者此草下根如芋魁有㳺子十二枚周環之以倣十二辰也去大魁數尺)(皆有細根如白髮雖相須而實不相連但以氣相屬爾如兎絲之草下有茯苓之根無此則絲不得上亦)(不相屬也然則赤箭之異陶隠居已云非俗所見兔絲之下有伏莵亦不聞有見者殆其種類時有神異)(者而如此爾時珍曰赤箭以状而名獨揺定風以性異而名離母合離以根異而名神草鬼督郵以功而)(名天麻即赤箭之根開寳本草重出一條詳後集解下)集解(别録曰赤箭生陳倉川谷雍州及太山少室三月四月八月采根暴乾𢎞景曰陳倉今屬雍州)(扶風郡志曰天麻生鄆州利州太山勞山諸處五月采根暴乾葉如芍藥而小當中抽一莖直上如箭簳)(莖端結實状若續隨子至葉枯時子黄熟其根連一十二枚猶如天門冬之類形如黄𤓰亦如蘆菔大小)(不定彼人多生噉或蒸煑食之今多用鄆州者佳恭曰赤箭是芝類莖似箭簳赤色端有花葉赤色逺看)(如箭有羽四月開花結實似枯苦棟子核作五六稜中有肉如麪日暴則枯萎其根皮肉汁大類天門冬)(惟無心脉爾去根五六寸有十餘子衛之似芋可生噉之無乾服之法頌曰赤箭今江湖間亦有之然不)(中藥用其苗如蘇恭所説但本經云三月四月八月采根不言用苗而今方家乃三月四月采苗七月八)(月九月采根與本經參差不同難以兼著故但從今法又曰天麻今汴京東西湖南淮南州郡皆有之春)(生苗初出若芍藥獨抽一莖直上高四五尺如箭簳状青赤色故名赤箭芝莖中空依半以上貼莖微有)(尖小葉稍頭生成穂開花結子如豆粒大其子至夏不落却透虚入莖中潛生土内其根形如黄𤓰連生)(一二十枚大者至重半斤或五六兩其皮黄白色名曰龍皮肉名天麻二月三月五月八月肉采初得乘)(潤刮去皮沸湯畧煑過暴乾收之嵩山衡山人或取生者蜜煎作果食甚珍之宗奭曰赤箭天麻苗也與)(天麻治療不同故後人分為二條承曰今醫家見用天麻即是赤箭根開寳本草又於中品出天麻一條)(云出鄆州今之赤箭根苗皆自齊鄆而來者為上蘇頌圖經所載天麻之狀即赤箭苗之未長大者也赤)(箭用苗有自表入裏之功天麻用根有自内達外之理根則抽苗徑直而上苗則結子成熟而落返從簳)(中而下至土而生此粗可識其外内主治之理今翰林沈括最為博識嘗云古方用天麻不用赤箭用赤)(箭不用天麻則天麻赤箭本為一物明矣機曰赤箭天麻一物也經分為二以根與苗主治不同也産不)(同地者各有所宜也時珍曰本經止有赤箭後人稱為天麻甄權藥性論云赤箭芝一名天麻本自明白)(宋人馬志重修本草重出天麻遂致分辨如此沈括筆談云神農本草明言赤箭采根後人謂其莖如箭)(疑當用莖盖不然也譬如鳶尾牛膝皆因莖葉相似其用則根何足疑哉上品五芝之外補益上葉赤箭)(為第一世人惑於天麻之説遂止用之治風良可惜哉沈公此説雖是但根莖並皆可用天麻子從莖中)(落下俗名還筒子其根暴乾肉色堅白如羊角色呼羊角天麻蒸過黄皺如乾瓜者俗呼醤瓜天麻皆可)(用者一種形尖而空薄如𤣥參状者不堪用抱朴子云獨揺芝生高山深谷之處所生左右無草其莖大)(如手指赤如丹素葉似小莧根有大魁如斗細者如雞子十二枚繞之人得大者服之延年按此乃天麻)(中一種神異者如人參中之神參也斆曰凡使天麻勿用御風草二物相似只是葉莖不同御風草根莖)(斑葉背白有青㸃使御風草即勿使天麻若同用令人有腸結之患)正誤(藏器曰天麻生平澤似馬鞭草節節生紫花花中有子如箱子子性寒作飲去熱氣莖葉搗傅)(癰腫承曰藏器所説與赤箭不相干乃别一物也時珍曰陳氏所說乃一種天麻草是益母草之類是也)(嘉祐本草誤引入天麻下耳今正其誤)修治(斆曰修事天麻十両剉安于瓶中用蒺藜子一鎰緩火熬焦盖于天麻上以三重紙封繫從巳)(至未取出蒺藜炒過葢繫如前凡七遍用布拭上氣汗刀劈焙乾單搗用若用御風草亦同此法時珍曰)(此乃治風痺藥故如此修事也若治肝經風虚惟洗净以濕紙包於糠火中煨熟取出切片酒浸一宿焙)(乾用)赤箭氣味辛温無毒(志曰天麻辛平無毒大明曰甘暖權曰赤箭芝一名天麻味甘)(平無毒好古曰苦平隂中之陽也)主治殺鬼精物蠱毒惡氣乆服益氣力長隂肥健(本經)輕身増年消癰腫下支滿寒疝下血(别録)天麻主諸風濕痺四肢拘攣小兒風癎驚氣利腰膝强筋力乆服益氣輕身長年(開寳)治冷氣〓痺攤緩不隨語多恍惚善驚失志(甄權)助陽氣補五勞七傷鬼疰通血脉開竅服食無忌(大明)治風虚眩運頭痛(元素)發明(杲曰肝虚不足者宜天麻芎藭以補之其用有四療大人風熱頭痛小兒風癎驚悸諸風麻痺)(不仁風熱語言不遂時珍曰天麻乃肝經氣分之藥素問云諸風掉眩皆屬于木故天麻入厥隂之經而)(治諸病按羅天益云眼黑頭旋風虚内作非天麻不能治天麻乃定風草故為治風之神藥今有乆復天)(麻藥遍身發出紅丹者是其袪風之騐也宗奭曰天麻須别藥相佐使然後見其功仍須加而用之人或)(蜜漬為果或蒸煑食當深思則得矣)附方(新二)天麻丸(消風化痰清利頭目寛胸利膈治心忪煩悶頭運欲倒項急肩背拘倦神)(昬多睡肢節煩痛皮膚瘙痒偏正頭痛鼻齆面目虚浮並宜服之天麻半兩芎藭二兩為末煉蜜丸如芡)(子大毎食後嚼一丸茶酒任下 普濟方)腰脚疼痛(天麻半夏細辛各二兩絹袋二箇各盛藥)(令匀蒸熱文互熨痛處汗出則愈數十再熨 衛生易簡方)還筒子主治定風補虛功同天麻(時珍)附方(新一)益氣固精(補血黒髪益夀有竒效還筒子半兩芡實半兩金銀花二兩破故紙)(酒浸春三夏一秋二冬五日焙研末二兩各研末蜜糊丸梧子大每服五十丸空心鹽湯温酒任下鄭西)(泉所𫝊方方鄧才雜興)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-9b91374f636a275abca99a72d45f4b846a006c860f481ea11f26706a0dad8d0a",
"term": "アメアサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-75513ad503d5eed98bd8a6ddc2ab26d868261abd742aad3f14f14ece529a20a2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-034a3bab5488288ea2e442b0233e0e61ca0ac2e4d3496fda6883970bd5ec531f",
"term": "アメバ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-75513ad503d5eed98bd8a6ddc2ab26d868261abd742aad3f14f14ece529a20a2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-4ab5eab4e15529794212456ef13f8e91aee0ee73f826d93c9f732c081acb1a64",
"term": "アメマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-75513ad503d5eed98bd8a6ddc2ab26d868261abd742aad3f14f14ece529a20a2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5fc565f40d1cda3602f9425f0b2726ec4bb58c52a4c42e54eac41abbd04855c7",
"term": "ソラアサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-75513ad503d5eed98bd8a6ddc2ab26d868261abd742aad3f14f14ece529a20a2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-32ca31df6c00edf4c9e84da4e84b88d4b659b5c7c7b8fd674c4c34eae133b119",
"term": "ソラバ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-75513ad503d5eed98bd8a6ddc2ab26d868261abd742aad3f14f14ece529a20a2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6ed4ce68e8226e4fde7f6414165fc5f3879ee1938bc71f356c09814ecce622c7",
"term": "ソラマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-75513ad503d5eed98bd8a6ddc2ab26d868261abd742aad3f14f14ece529a20a2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ae9201b26d7c47eecf1f4a16bd818cf92ed1d4d1f15b1998b1f7ced8dad6e592",
"term": "テンアサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-75513ad503d5eed98bd8a6ddc2ab26d868261abd742aad3f14f14ece529a20a2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-948180c9ec25260905f181b4ac281b9420473659efc683360164a8e0bfa9c4a1",
"term": "テンバ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-75513ad503d5eed98bd8a6ddc2ab26d868261abd742aad3f14f14ece529a20a2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天麻",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-d3d31f26c71e01dd6642f2561d6849f0f90bbb9a8021f1d4692a06f91f3a6f69",
"term": "テンマ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-75513ad503d5eed98bd8a6ddc2ab26d868261abd742aad3f14f14ece529a20a2"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "天麻",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。