本草条目

丹砂

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“丹砂”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

重，镇心，定惊，泻热体阳性阴（内含阴汞），味甘而凉，色赤属火（性反惊者，离中虚有阴也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

性味记载

味不苦而甘者，火中有土也）。

这是原书使用的传统性味描述，不是化学成分检测结果。

原文摘读

泻心经邪热（心经血分主药），镇心清肝，明目发汗（汗为心液），定惊祛风，辟邪（胡玉少卿多恶梦，遇推官胡用之，胡曰∶昔常患此，有道士教戴灵砂而验。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

逐解髻中绛囊授之，即夕无梦）解毒（胎毒、痘毒宜之），止渴安胎（《博救方》∶水煮一两，研，酒服，能下死胎。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

李时珍曰∶同远志、龙骨之类养心气；同丹参、当归之类养心血；同地黄、枸杞之类养肾；同浓朴，川椒之类养脾；同南星、川乌之类祛风。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

多服反令人痴呆）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 金石水土部
使用权限: 开放许可

重，镇心，定惊，泻热体阳性阴（内含阴汞），味甘而凉，色赤属火（性反惊者，离中虚有阴也。味不苦而甘者，火中有土也）。泻心经邪热（心经血分主药），镇心清肝，明目发汗（汗为心液），定惊祛风，辟邪（胡玉少卿多恶梦，遇推官胡用之，胡曰∶昔常患此，有道士教戴灵砂而验。逐解髻中绛囊授之，即夕无梦）解毒（胎毒、痘毒宜之），止渴安胎（《博救方》∶水煮一两，研，酒服，能下死胎。李时珍曰∶同远志、龙骨之类养心气；同丹参、当归之类养心血；同地黄、枸杞之类养肾；同浓朴，川椒之类养脾；同南星、川乌之类祛风。多服反令人痴呆）。辰产，明如箭镞者良（名箭镞砂）。细研，水飞三次用（生用无毒，火炼则有毒，服饵常杀人）。恶磁石。畏盐水。忌一切血（郑康成注《周礼》，以丹砂、雄黄、石胆、矾石、磁石为五毒，古人用以攻疡）。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アカサ →アカシャ →アカスナ →タンサ →タンシャ →タンスナ →ニサ →ニシャ →ニスナ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アカサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-2bb360686ebb0494bd2b6f964308114d9a498df171d9f2f53a3c43074c97fbfc",
  "term": "アカサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-75504588c9ffdd3903c828025ab1432107cb6c1f2194370a030a8eba0a289aed"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹砂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アカシャ

{
  "id": "jp-name-cee73cde62935807de8e55f64e3ea7defc58fd4b528eee789c337b47e7aa81d3",
  "term": "アカシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-75504588c9ffdd3903c828025ab1432107cb6c1f2194370a030a8eba0a289aed"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹砂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

アカスナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5d2cf8abd70d66d1c13b23fd1891c1e79e785a641e8ca0a75e601c1d4937575c",
  "term": "アカスナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-75504588c9ffdd3903c828025ab1432107cb6c1f2194370a030a8eba0a289aed"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹砂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タンサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9f109db8016c277e15f6b360cf0e1bff4a93d8365ff16159eb84bf0bd1f53666",
  "term": "タンサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-75504588c9ffdd3903c828025ab1432107cb6c1f2194370a030a8eba0a289aed"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹砂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タンシャ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a2b31a0748b6b5fba7544325c8eb2a96949d6fe1810a526f09b793130ffa75f0",
  "term": "タンシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-75504588c9ffdd3903c828025ab1432107cb6c1f2194370a030a8eba0a289aed"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹砂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

タンスナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-df16ddb3c93ecb0b23b4b8c1c6d0b0ab24f03bd3705a0d0dc2bf933f736d6f92",
  "term": "タンスナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-75504588c9ffdd3903c828025ab1432107cb6c1f2194370a030a8eba0a289aed"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹砂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニサ

{
  "id": "jp-name-b5a3b2a051da96556da6efa4c688837e9afaeef82da3cf60de7ed5f5cb881d8d",
  "term": "ニサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-75504588c9ffdd3903c828025ab1432107cb6c1f2194370a030a8eba0a289aed"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹砂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニシャ

{
  "id": "jp-name-8714f595fc3c92a4c781e8dc29740ae306ac76372cfad73de8ca7d80396440e9",
  "term": "ニシャ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-75504588c9ffdd3903c828025ab1432107cb6c1f2194370a030a8eba0a289aed"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹砂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ニスナ

{
  "id": "jp-name-cb0df127d07fd42d96439e7dfbd598831a268bdc05ec4360cd24fad3c9ebcc54",
  "term": "ニスナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-75504588c9ffdd3903c828025ab1432107cb6c1f2194370a030a8eba0a289aed"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "丹砂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 321,181用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 75504588c9ffdd3903c828025ab1432107cb6c1f2194370a030a8eba0a289aed