本草項目
《本草綱目》 に収録された「阿膠」の記載です。以下は原文の引用で、現代語訳や臨床推奨ではありません。
阿膠(本經上品)釋名傅致膠(本經井𢎞景曰出東阿故名阿膠時珍曰阿 在今山東兖州府陽穀縣東北)(六十里即古之東阿縣也有官舍禁之酈道元水經註云東阿有井大如輪深六七丈嵗常煑膠以貢天)(府者即此也其井乃濟水所注取井水煑膠用攪濁水則清故人服之下膈疎痰止吐盖濟水清而重其)(性趨下故治淤濁及逆上之痰也)集解(别錄曰阿膠出東平郡東阿縣煑牛皮作之𢎞景曰今東都亦能作之用皮有老少膠有清濁)(熬時須用一片鹿角即成膠不爾不成也膠有三種清而薄者畫家用清而厚者名覆盆膠入藥用濁而)(黒者不入藥但可膠物爾頌曰今鄆州亦能作之以阿縣城北井水作煑者為…
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阿膠(本經上品)釋名傅致膠(本經井𢎞景曰出東阿故名阿膠時珍曰阿 在今山東兖州府陽穀縣東北)(六十里即古之東阿縣也有官舍禁之酈道元水經註云東阿有井大如輪深六七丈嵗常煑膠以貢天)(府者即此也其井乃濟水所注取井水煑膠用攪濁水則清故人服之下膈疎痰止吐盖濟水清而重其)(性趨下故治淤濁及逆上之痰也)集解(别錄曰阿膠出東平郡東阿縣煑牛皮作之𢎞景曰今東都亦能作之用皮有老少膠有清濁)(熬時須用一片鹿角即成膠不爾不成也膠有三種清而薄者畫家用清而厚者名覆盆膠入藥用濁而)(黒者不入藥但可膠物爾頌曰今鄆州亦能作之以阿縣城北井水作煑者為真其井官禁真膠極難得)(貨者多偽其膠以烏驢皮得阿井水煎成乃佳爾今時方家用黄明膠多是牛皮本經阿膠亦用牛皮是)(二皮可通用但今牛皮膠制作不甚精止可膠物故不堪入藥也陳藏器言諸膠皆能療風止洩補虚而)(驢皮膠主風為是此阿膠所以勝諸膠也時珍曰凡造諸膠自十月至二三月間用沙牛水牛驢皮者為)(上豬馬騾駝皮者次之其舊皮鞋履等物者為下俱取生皮水浸四五日洗刮極淨熬煑時時攪之恒添)(水至爛濾汁再熬成膠傾盆内待凝近盆底者名坌膠煎膠水以鹹苦者為妙大抵古方所用多是牛皮)(後世乃貴驢皮若偽者皆雜以馬皮舊革鞍靴之類其氣濁臭不堪入藥當以黄透如琥珀色或光黒如)(瑿漆者為真真者不作皮臭夏月亦不濕軟)修治(𢎞景曰凡用皆火炙之斆曰凡用洗以豬脂浸一夜取出柳木火上炙燥研用時珍曰今方法)(或炒成珠或以麫炒或以火炙或以蛤粉炒或以草灰炒或酒化成膏或水化膏當各従本方)氣味甘平無毒(别錄曰微温張元素曰性平味淡氣味俱薄浮而升陽也入手少隂足少)(隂厥隂經使得火良薯蕷為之 畏大黄)主治心腹内崩勞極洒洒(音〓)如瘧状腰腹痛四肢酸痛女子下血安胎久服輕身益氣(本經)丈夫小腹痛虚勞羸瘦隂氣不足脚酸不能久立養肝氣(别錄)堅筋骨益氣止痢(藥性黄頌曰止洩痢得 連蠟尤佳)療吐血衂血血淋尿血腸風下痢女人血痛血枯經水不調無子崩中帶下胎前産後諸疾男女一切風病骨節疼痛水氣浮腫虚勞咳嗽喘急肺痿唾膿血及癰疽腫毒和血滋隂除風潤燥化痰清肺利小便調大腸聖藥也(時珍)發明(藏器曰諸膠皆主風止洩補虚而驢皮主風為最宗奭曰驢皮煎膠取其發散皮膚之外也用)(烏者取烏色屬水以制熱則生風之義如烏蛇烏鴉烏雞之類皆然時珍曰阿膠大要只是補血與液故)(能清肺益隂而治諸證按陳自明云補虚用牛皮膠去風用驢皮膠成無已云隂不足者補之以味阿膠)(之甘以補隂血楊士瀛云凡治喘𠻳不論肺虚肺實可下可温須用阿膠以安肺潤肺其性和平為肺經)(要藥小兒驚風後瞳人不正者以阿膠倍人參煎服最良阿膠育神人參益氣也又痢疾多因傷暑伏熱)(而成阿膠乃大腸之要藥有熱毒留滯者則能疎導無熱毒留滯者則能平安數説足以發明阿膠之藴)(矣)附方(舊四新十四)攤緩偏風(治攤緩風及諸風手脚不遂腰脚無力者驢皮膠微炙熟)(先煑葱豉粥一升别又以水一升煑香䜴二合去滓入膠更煑七沸膠烊如餳頓服之乃暖喫葱豉粥如)(此三四劑即止若冷喫粥令人嘔逆 廣濟方)肺風喘促(涎潮眼竄用透明阿膠切炒以紫蘇)(烏梅肉焙研等分水煎服之 直指)老人虚秘(阿膠炒二錢葱白三根水煎化入蜜二匙温服)胞轉淋閟(阿膠三兩水二升煑七合温服 千金方)赤白痢疾(黄連阿膠丸治腸胃)(氣虚冷熱不調下痢赤白裏急厚重腹痛小便不利用阿膠炒過水化成膏一兩黄連三兩伏苓二兩為)(末搗丸梧子大毎服五十丸粟米湯下日三 和劑局方)吐血不止(千金翼用阿膠炒二兩蒲)(黄六合生地黄三升水五升煑三升分服砂經驗治大人小兒吐血用阿膠炒蛤粉各一兩辰 少許為)(末藕節搗汁入蜜調服)肺損嘔血(并開胃用阿膠炒三錢木香一錢糯米一合半為末毎服)(一錢百沸湯㸃服日一 普濟)大衂不止(口耳俱出用阿膠炙蒲黄半兩毎服二錢水一盞生)(地黄汁一合煎至六分温服急以帛繫兩乳 聖惠)月水不調(阿膠一錢蛤粉炒成珠研末熱)(酒服即安一方入辰炒末半錢)月水不止(阿膠炒焦為末酒服二錢 秘韞)妊娠尿血(阿膠炒黄為末食前粥飲下二錢 聖惠)妊娠血痢(阿膠二兩酒一升半煑一升頓服)妊娠下血(不止阿膠三兩炙為末酒一升半煎化服即愈 又方用阿膠末二兩生地黄半觔)(擣汁入清酒二升分三服 梅師方)妊娠胎動(刪繁用阿膠炙研二兩香豉一升葱一升水三)(升煑取一升入膠化服升産寶膠艾湯用阿膠炒熟艾葉二兩葱白一 水四升煑一升分服)産後虚閟(阿膠炒枳殻炒各一兩滑石二錢半為末蜜丸梧子大毎服五十丸温水下未通再服 和劑)(局方)久嗽經年(阿膠炒人參各二兩為末毎用三錢豉湯一盞葱白少許煎服日三次 聖濟)(總錄)原典を開く ↗現在読んでいるのは 《本草綱目》 の1項目です。同名の別資料と照合し、用途や別名の違いを調べられます。
同名の資料を検索 →本項目には方剤の関連付けがまだありません。使用方剤が存在しないという意味ではありません。
この本草項目では現代研究・安全性評価をまだ整理していません。研究が存在しない、安全に使える、と判断することはできません。
収録済み現代資料を名称検索 →現時点では名称・文献タイトルの照合で、網羅的な文献検索ではありません。この項目には、出典と照合済みの日本語名称がまだありません。
漢字の読みを機械的に組み合わせた検索候補です。収載された日本語生薬名ではなく、基原同一性・方剤使用・臨床有効性を証明しません。複数の読みは複数の独立した証拠ではありません。
原データの区分・確認状態・制限・生成方法を保持しています。未翻訳の技術情報を含みます。
{
"id": "jp-name-99097443cf3871e3f883b7bdf7c6346fc9e98b5a0ca4ac804a3871c09b47bf35",
"term": "アコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6fc2a0ade55dfb875db75058f47903ef734d5d915c9ae052347e1716fc4e5c32"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿膠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b220552186ead5e818ce70e9d11d999f20a7bb910372f0fe10cd1a7a1edb95ad",
"term": "アニカワ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6fc2a0ade55dfb875db75058f47903ef734d5d915c9ae052347e1716fc4e5c32"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿膠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3d2230acb32b5c2e50886be4674d15c11741a6583b14ec0d08274c375fcd7525",
"term": "オコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6fc2a0ade55dfb875db75058f47903ef734d5d915c9ae052347e1716fc4e5c32"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿膠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-5cfbb519faab791363a5069343ab3e15ecf767fb17675f09db55e414ab04037a",
"term": "オニカワ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6fc2a0ade55dfb875db75058f47903ef734d5d915c9ae052347e1716fc4e5c32"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿膠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9d13f6d384338598305f2c5af0d4f615c20d02b561a4d793a8845dfe19c69077",
"term": "オモネルコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6fc2a0ade55dfb875db75058f47903ef734d5d915c9ae052347e1716fc4e5c32"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿膠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-06b13afa3c54f1b21d2e82dcc7af01492831af910a2b75af169f17c4075fff23",
"term": "オモネルニカワ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6fc2a0ade55dfb875db75058f47903ef734d5d915c9ae052347e1716fc4e5c32"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿膠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-014d19975f9939535c1b9840b8e7293c9fa998896cf480a606b38c97bb4a833a",
"term": "クマコウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6fc2a0ade55dfb875db75058f47903ef734d5d915c9ae052347e1716fc4e5c32"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿膠",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-43f03fc06ed57877607b0d45651f8484c78d6d3a9350a80afa27214b1b9f1a40",
"term": "クマニカワ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6fc2a0ade55dfb875db75058f47903ef734d5d915c9ae052347e1716fc4e5c32"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "阿膠",
"truncated": false
}
}以下は監査と再現のための情報です。通常の閲覧では理解する必要はありません。