本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“水萍”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
水萍(本經中品)釋名(别錄曰水萍生雷澤池澤三月采暴乾𢎞景曰此是水中大萍非今浮萍子藥對云五月有花)(白色即非今溝渠所生者楚王渡江所得乃斯實也藏器曰水萍有三種大者曰蘋葉圓闊寸許小萍子)(是溝渠間者本經云水萍應是小者頌曰爾雅云萍蓱其大者蘋蘇恭言有三種大者曰蘋中者曰荇小)(者即水上浮萍今醫家鮮用大蘋惟用浮萍時珍曰本草所用水萍乃小浮萍非大蘋也陶蘇俱以大蘋)(註之誤矣萍之與蘋音雖相近字脚不同形亦逈别今釐正之互見蘋下浮萍處處池澤止水中甚多季)(春始生或云楊花所化一葉經宿即生數葉葉下有微鬚即其根也一種背面皆綠者一種面青背紫赤)(…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
水萍(本經中品)釋名(别錄曰水萍生雷澤池澤三月采暴乾𢎞景曰此是水中大萍非今浮萍子藥對云五月有花)(白色即非今溝渠所生者楚王渡江所得乃斯實也藏器曰水萍有三種大者曰蘋葉圓闊寸許小萍子)(是溝渠間者本經云水萍應是小者頌曰爾雅云萍蓱其大者蘋蘇恭言有三種大者曰蘋中者曰荇小)(者即水上浮萍今醫家鮮用大蘋惟用浮萍時珍曰本草所用水萍乃小浮萍非大蘋也陶蘇俱以大蘋)(註之誤矣萍之與蘋音雖相近字脚不同形亦逈别今釐正之互見蘋下浮萍處處池澤止水中甚多季)(春始生或云楊花所化一葉經宿即生數葉葉下有微鬚即其根也一種背面皆綠者一種面青背紫赤)(若血者謂之紫萍入藥為良七月采之淮南萬畢術云老血化為紫萍恐自有此種不盡然也小雅呦呦)(鹿鳴食野之苹者乃蒿屬陸佃指為萍誤矣)修治(時珍曰紫背浮萍七月采之㨂淨以竹篩攤晒下置水一盆映之即易乾也)氣味辛寒無毒(别錄曰酸)主治暴熱身癢下水氣勝酒長鬚髮止消渴久服輕身(木經)下氣以沐浴生毛髮(别錄)治熱毒風熱熱狂熁腫毒湯火傷風疹(大明)擣汁服主水腫利小便為末酒服方寸匕治人中毒為膏傅面䵟(藏器)主風濕麻痺脚氣打撲傷損目赤翳膜口舌生瘡吐血衂血癜風丹毒(時珍)發明(震亨曰浮萍發汗勝於麻黄頌曰俗醫用治時行熱病亦堪發汗甚有功其方用浮萍一兩四)(月十五日采之麻黄去根節桂心附子炮裂去臍皮各半兩四物擣細篩毎服一錢以水一中盞生薑半)(分煎至六分和滓熱服汗出乃瘥又治惡疾癘瘡遍身者濃煮汁浴半日多效此方甚竒古也時珍曰浮)(萍其性輕浮入肺經達皮膚所以能發揚邪汗也世傳宋時東京開河掘得石碑梵書大篆一詩無能曉)(者真人林靈素逐字辨譯乃是治中風方名去風丹也詩云天生靈草無根榦不在山間不在岸始因飛)(絮逐東風汎梗青青飄水面神仙一味去沉疴采時須在七月半選甚癱風與大風些小微風都不算豆)(淋酒化服三丸鐵鏷頭上也出汗其法以紫色浮萍晒乾為細末煉蜜和丸彈子大每服一粒以豆淋酒)(化下治左癱右瘓三十六種風偏正頭風口眼喎斜大風癩風一切無名風及脚氣并打撲傷折及胎孕)(有傷服過百粒即為全人此方後人易名紫萍一粒丹)附方(舊七新十八)夾驚傷寒(紫背浮萍一錢犀角屑半錢鈎藤鈎三七箇為末每服半)(錢蜜水調下連進三服出汗為度 聖濟錄)消渴飲水(日至一石者浮萍擣汁服之 又方)(用乾浮萍栝樓根等分為末人乳汁和丸梧子大空腹飲服二十丸三年者數日愈 千金方)小便不利(膀胱水氣流滯浮萍日乾為末飲服方寸匕日二服 千金翼)水氣洪腫(小便不利)(浮萍日乾為末每服方寸匕白湯下日二服 聖惠方)霍亂心煩(蘆根炙一兩半水萍焙人)(參枇杷葉炙各一兩每服五錢入薤白四寸酒煎温服 聖惠方)吐血不止(紫背浮萍焙半)(兩黄茋炙二錢半為末每服一錢薑蜜水調下 聖濟總錄)鼻衂不止(浮萍末吹之 聖惠)(方)中水毒病(手足指冷至膝肘即是以浮萍日乾為末飲服方寸匕良 姚僧坦集驗方)大腸脱肛(水聖散用紫浮萍為末乾貼之 危氏得效方)身上虛癢(浮萍末一錢以)(黄芩一錢同四物湯煎湯調下丹溪纂要)風熱癮疹(浮萍蒸過焙乾牛蒡子酒煮晒乾炒各一)(兩為末每薄荷湯服一二錢日二次 古今錄驗)風熱丹毒(浮萍擣汁遍塗之 子母祕錄)汗斑癜風(端午日收紫背浮萍晒乾每以四兩煎水浴并以萍擦之或入漢防己二錢亦可)(袖珍方)少年面皰(外臺用浮萍日挼〓之并飲汁少許 普濟方用紫背萍四兩防己一兩)(煎濃汁洗之仍以萍於斑䵟上熱擦日三五次物雖微末其功甚大不可小看 普濟方)粉滓面䵟(溝渠小萍為末日傅之 聖惠方)大風癘疾(浮萍草三月采淘三五次窨三五日焙為)(末不得見日毎服三錢食前温酒下常持觀音聖號忌豬魚雞蒜 又方七月七日取紫背浮萍日乾為)(末半升入好消風散五兩毎服五錢水煎頻飲仍以煎湯洗浴之 十便良方)㿀瘡入目(浮萍)(隂乾為末以生羊子肝半箇同水半盞煮熟搗爛絞汁調末服甚者不過一服已傷者十服見效 危氏)(得效方)弩肉攀睛(青萍少許研爛入片腦少許貼眼上效 危氏得效方)毒腫初起(水中萍子草搗傅之 肘後方)發背初起(腫焮赤熱浮萍搗和雞子清貼之 聖惠方)楊梅瘡癬(水萍煎汁浸洗半日數日一作 集簡方)燒烟去蚊(五月取浮萍隂乾用)(之人孫真 方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-e119b1dcdfa205c7ad21c6a3e881edabf6ebbb8d79a339dd1b01705d69f49649",
"term": "スイウキクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6c7446de883cfef7ee3e3346663d6517a19178be3cb1a6570a6ab294b6546234"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水萍",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b887958553611ace8d76553979f1e6eac5aaf8cde9b390873c2d2ae4a7ed783d",
"term": "スイヘイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6c7446de883cfef7ee3e3346663d6517a19178be3cb1a6570a6ab294b6546234"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水萍",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-b8b02d26e290693045a1b4d27adbbb29be351479855f1e1e0ba53608274df417",
"term": "スイヨモギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6c7446de883cfef7ee3e3346663d6517a19178be3cb1a6570a6ab294b6546234"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水萍",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-21e4b27bd3d1226e71d7376a48fb874ccb24a2582626d81ceb413d86fc0c1d59",
"term": "ミズウキクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6c7446de883cfef7ee3e3346663d6517a19178be3cb1a6570a6ab294b6546234"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水萍",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ed3e66c8196b0286db630cf6b16063affc5337cae7534112445c8d62ff6ef30c",
"term": "ミズヘイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6c7446de883cfef7ee3e3346663d6517a19178be3cb1a6570a6ab294b6546234"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水萍",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-57cab9bfb61c144aa69cd0a71a601df4cb3647536e12e0b2658af635a0a1b1d6",
"term": "ミズヨモギ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6c7446de883cfef7ee3e3346663d6517a19178be3cb1a6570a6ab294b6546234"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "水萍",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。