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本草条目

射干

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“射干”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

泻火，解毒，散血，消痰 苦寒有毒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

能泻实火，火降则血散肿消，而痰结自解，故能消心、脾老血，行太阴（肺、脾）、厥阴（肝）之积痰。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治喉痹、咽痛，为要药（擂汁醋和，噙之引涎。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

《千金方》∶治喉痹，有乌扇膏），治结核瘕疝，便毒疟母（鳖甲煎丸，治疟母用之，皆取其降厥阴相火也）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

通经闭，利大肠，镇肝明目。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

扁竹花根也（叶横铺，如乌羽及扇，故一名乌扇，乌 ），泔水浸一日， 竹叶煮半日用。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓
用原书别名继续查：乌扇 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
记录别名
乌扇
使用权限
开放许可
泻火，解毒，散血，消痰 苦寒有毒。能泻实火，火降则血散肿消，而痰结自解，故能消心、脾老血，行太阴（肺、脾）、厥阴（肝）之积痰。 治喉痹、咽痛，为要药（擂汁醋和，噙之引涎。《千金方》∶治喉痹，有乌扇膏），治结核瘕疝，便毒疟母（鳖甲煎丸，治疟母用之，皆取其降厥阴相火也）。通经闭，利大肠，镇肝明目。 扁竹花根也（叶横铺，如乌羽及扇，故一名乌扇，乌 ），泔水浸一日， 竹叶煮半日用。
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（20 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アテルオカス →アテルカン →アテルヒル →アテルホス →イルオカス →イルカン →イルヒル →イルホス →サスオカス →サスカン →サスヒル →サスホス →シャオカス →シャカン →シャヒル →シャホス →セキオカス →セキカン →セキヒル →セキホス →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アテルオカス
{
  "id": "jp-name-0e95b646876ced4d3afb7727c832cb50407c05efbb2142c383e24a83398fa2e8",
  "term": "アテルオカス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アテルカン
{
  "id": "jp-name-d23cf2598e208272b01a72612737d320a454c475e47ea5122c4d5b7088b90d2b",
  "term": "アテルカン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アテルヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-05fda1e1c4ec7b5095ad1d8883cc90241badb19896571a5a7c94809f39654753",
  "term": "アテルヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アテルホス
{
  "id": "jp-name-2eef23f9d96f97a30306b19d3f33f58f21d66ad0d13d6baffddf9c7e1cb5392a",
  "term": "アテルホス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イルオカス
{
  "id": "jp-name-c08ad17ef81bbb1866464ec95d159ab3a94a87b036b168c6481644f09a82b59e",
  "term": "イルオカス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イルカン
{
  "id": "jp-name-8dc1bc207173913fc81b25ddb58acfd42738b4f5297582bc6409d5aa943ea836",
  "term": "イルカン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イルヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-9e71029ab5141baad1d04eaa05a7aa5749f0378e06dca35b053779d7c0e998a9",
  "term": "イルヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イルホス
{
  "id": "jp-name-92f445b4789e16247a97e91a0a8cf0578b8ce7475867b19fe333dea0b41ccf3c",
  "term": "イルホス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サスオカス
{
  "id": "jp-name-3958f6cbbfe1c816ac4ba1f321280b650157001deb52fe557ba6c9acfba650ae",
  "term": "サスオカス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サスカン
{
  "id": "jp-name-ea07780383ef8a7b232177848f997c6ee9c98ed9b8b2a61de66f7b20b634f8ff",
  "term": "サスカン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サスヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-748c315ec3d68ad7abade8fcfa90b2847a8422f94e977fadaf7097bbcfbc3f04",
  "term": "サスヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サスホス
{
  "id": "jp-name-843dae6303555d6c391d5baf342090b0eb646323b6201ccbca16d8e9829f5689",
  "term": "サスホス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャオカス
{
  "id": "jp-name-23944d80bc604c5b74e49badeae24587f537343316903efab0f46f535cf5d32f",
  "term": "シャオカス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャカン
{
  "id": "jp-name-0d1062f5c7f779826f9b5c59f91796595badb710bff95e04228211aca6933785",
  "term": "シャカン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-586e5a5fe22d8297e33406e26231e4f597fa74092ae50e98a84a9848e0c9770e",
  "term": "シャヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シャホス
{
  "id": "jp-name-086181eb24c2f12c53e51990f2dad3eb7f53caac11ad71a50a8110ca49e304b8",
  "term": "シャホス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキオカス
{
  "id": "jp-name-11ee6efda185b69472f40e49a2e24c566efad8411dfe6744b6c2b938eef16b7d",
  "term": "セキオカス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキカン
{
  "id": "jp-name-e6fc62303bc23163a847d0e32febaadcb7281465370b22dd886dfe90bfb96441",
  "term": "セキカン",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキヒル
{
  "id": "jp-name-d52f29fbe8f0abfdf1337da1df6f91bdc0f128f5f6ebd4fa2c27b2403edc7b3b",
  "term": "セキヒル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
セキホス
{
  "id": "jp-name-e38d167a0a184ef9419819403f20afb3c81b17d900c81b621f7ee21bff76ccd0",
  "term": "セキホス",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "射干",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
191,520用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
6b98475bf99078e5ff26ac15588f56f5b5af0d2f2b9fac762e15b0f8721712c2