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本草条目

飴餹

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“飴餹”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

飴餹(别録上品)釋名餳(音徐盈切時珍曰按劉熈釋名云餹之清者曰飴形怡怡然也稠者曰餳强硬如鍚也如)(餳而濁者曰餔方言謂之餦餭音長皇楚辭云粔籹蜜餌用餦餭是也嘉謨曰因色紫類琥珀方中謂之)(膠飴乾枯者名餳)集解(𢎞景曰方家用飴乃云膠飴是濕餹如厚蜜者其寜結及牽白者餳餹不入藥用韓保昇曰飴)(即軟餹也北人謂之餳糯米粳米秫粟米蜀秫米大麻子枳椇子黄精白术並堪熬造惟以糯米作者入)(藥粟米者次之餘但可食耳時珍曰飴餳用麥糵或穀芽同諸米熬煎而成古人寒食多食餳故醫方亦)(收用之)氣味甘大温無毒(入太隂經宗奭曰多食動脾氣震亨曰飴餹屬土而成於火大…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

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导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：餳 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷二十五
记录别名
餳
使用权限
开放许可
飴餹(别録上品)釋名餳(音徐盈切時珍曰按劉熈釋名云餹之清者曰飴形怡怡然也稠者曰餳强硬如鍚也如)(餳而濁者曰餔方言謂之餦餭音長皇楚辭云粔籹蜜餌用餦餭是也嘉謨曰因色紫類琥珀方中謂之)(膠飴乾枯者名餳)集解(𢎞景曰方家用飴乃云膠飴是濕餹如厚蜜者其寜結及牽白者餳餹不入藥用韓保昇曰飴)(即軟餹也北人謂之餳糯米粳米秫粟米蜀秫米大麻子枳椇子黄精白术並堪熬造惟以糯米作者入)(藥粟米者次之餘但可食耳時珍曰飴餳用麥糵或穀芽同諸米熬煎而成古人寒食多食餳故醫方亦)(收用之)氣味甘大温無毒(入太隂經宗奭曰多食動脾氣震亨曰飴餹屬土而成於火大發濕)(中之熱冦氏謂其動脾風言未而遺本矣時珍曰凡中滿吐逆秘結牙〓赤目疳病者切宜忌之生痰動)(火最甚甘屬脾腎病毋多食甘甘傷腎骨痛而齒落皆指此物也)主治補虚乏止渴去血(别録)補虚冷益氣力止腸鳴咽痛治唾血消痰潤肺止𠻳(思邈)健脾胃補中治吐血打損瘀血者熬焦酒服能下惡血又傷寒大毒𠻳於蔓菁薤汁中煮一沸頓服之良(孟詵)脾弱不思食人少用能和胃氣亦用和藥(冦宗奭)解附子草烏頭毒(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰古方建中湯多用之餹與酒皆用米糵而餹居上品酒居中品是餹以和潤為優酒以)(醺亂為劣也成無已曰脾欲緩急食甘以緩之膠飴之甘以緩中也好古曰飴乃脾經氣分藥也甘能補)(脾之不足時珍曰集異記云邢曹進河朔健将也為飛矢中目拔矢而鏃留于中鉗之不動痛困俟死忽)(夢胡僧令以米汁注之必愈廣詢于人無悟者一日一僧丐食肖所夢者叩之僧云但以寒食餳㸃之如)(法用之清凉頓減酸楚至夜瘡痒用力一鉗而出旬日而瘥)附方(舊二新九)老人煩渴(寒食大麥一升水七升煎五升入赤餳二合渴即飲之 奉親)(書)蛟龍癥病(凡人正二月食芹菜誤食蛟龍精者為蛟龍病發則似痼面色青黄每服寒食)(餳五合日三服吐出蛟龍有兩頭可驗吐蚘者勿用 金匱要畧)魚臍疔瘡(寒食餳塗之良)(乾者燒灰 千金方)瘭疽毒瘡(臘月飴餹晝夜塗之數日則愈 千金方)誤吞稻芒(白餳頻食 簡便方)魚骨骾咽(不能出用飴餹丸雞子黄大吞之不下再吞 肘后)誤吞錢釵(及竹木取飴餹一斤漸漸食盡便出 外䑓)箭鏃不出(醫説良)服藥過劑(悶亂者飴餹食之 千金)草烏頭毒(及大雄附子毒並食飴餹即解 總録)手足瘑瘡(炒臘月餹薄之 千金方)火燒成瘡(白餹燒灰粉之即燥易瘥 小品方)
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比较历代记载

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检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

アメアメ →アメトウ →アメドウ →イアメ →イトウ →イドウ →シアメ →シトウ →シドウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

アメアメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-71586e2a13061224f4b41a7f2c6d533d0ce0b79bfd254c2094b52a4e10e97fa6",
  "term": "アメアメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6a22d618109abd2fcedaefa749ec1cac0acce21681ca39c457fe342f77a355ba"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "飴餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アメトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2d2c1ce2e67bf20cd9ba177730c741012ef706e7bf0bfed25970f1d1dac72186",
  "term": "アメトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6a22d618109abd2fcedaefa749ec1cac0acce21681ca39c457fe342f77a355ba"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "飴餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
アメドウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0e52dcff35c0c2c5e4627fb43b449763240009f0aa2b700e855e44c993a5c15e",
  "term": "アメドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6a22d618109abd2fcedaefa749ec1cac0acce21681ca39c457fe342f77a355ba"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "飴餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イアメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-20019f80c46c88e1363327e4cabb7d06672bd9d4d6c56bc04eac3856596fb7ff",
  "term": "イアメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6a22d618109abd2fcedaefa749ec1cac0acce21681ca39c457fe342f77a355ba"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "飴餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cc3eb31ddccf9012dedf0d2293958e393564a8f697708fabb71bd4c00d2fe19d",
  "term": "イトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6a22d618109abd2fcedaefa749ec1cac0acce21681ca39c457fe342f77a355ba"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "飴餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
イドウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-eb572b1d2bd335f896152a4d13be0d667ee211beb24a14b35c6947b210c6a126",
  "term": "イドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6a22d618109abd2fcedaefa749ec1cac0acce21681ca39c457fe342f77a355ba"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "飴餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シアメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-1b66856fbba6e937efe50a7c14d926b0e31e8404b6753833d0edc616c450337f",
  "term": "シアメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6a22d618109abd2fcedaefa749ec1cac0acce21681ca39c457fe342f77a355ba"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "飴餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シトウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5b7e88b05288e43a4d04125d9f8fcf235be2c64a1926ed5cf85c9579d58814b7",
  "term": "シトウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6a22d618109abd2fcedaefa749ec1cac0acce21681ca39c457fe342f77a355ba"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "飴餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シドウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-10a790a004cd0a0f7303d9c4eeaac836d941eb0b523f3c0f626036f728416a07",
  "term": "シドウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6a22d618109abd2fcedaefa749ec1cac0acce21681ca39c457fe342f77a355ba"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "飴餹",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
35,397用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
6a22d618109abd2fcedaefa749ec1cac0acce21681ca39c457fe342f77a355ba