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本草条目

甜瓜蒂

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“甜瓜蒂”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

宣，涌，吐。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

与淡豆豉、赤小豆，并为吐药 苦寒。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

阳明（胃）吐药，能吐风热痰涎，上隔宿食（吐去上焦之邪，经所谓其高者因而越之。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

在上者涌之，木郁达之是也。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

越以瓜蒂、淡豉之苦，涌以赤小豆之酸，吐去上焦有形之物，则木得舒畅，天地交而万物通矣。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

当吐而胃弱者，代以参芦。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
谷菜部
使用权限
开放许可
宣，涌，吐。与淡豆豉、赤小豆，并为吐药 苦寒。阳明（胃）吐药，能吐风热痰涎，上隔宿食（吐去上焦之邪，经所谓其高者因而越之。在上者涌之，木郁达之是也。越以瓜蒂、淡豉之苦，涌以赤小豆之酸，吐去上焦有形之物，则木得舒畅，天地交而万物通矣。当吐而胃弱者，代以参芦。朱丹溪曰∶吐中就有发散之义。张子和曰∶诸汗法，古方多有之，惟以吐发汗，世罕知之。故予尝曰∶吐法兼汗以此夫。昂按∶汗、吐、下、和，乃治疗之四法。仲景瓜蒂散、栀豉汤，并是吐药。子和治病，用吐尤多。丹溪治许白云大吐二十余日，治小便不通，亦用吐法，甚至用四物、四君以引吐，成法具在。今人惟知汗、下、和，而吐法绝置不用。遇邪在上焦及当吐者，不行涌越，致结塞而成坏证。轻病致重，重病致死者多矣！时医皆弃古法，枉人性命，可痛也夫），治风眩头痛，懊 不眠，癫痫喉痹，头目湿气，水肿黄胆（或合赤小豆煎，或吹鼻中，取出黄水），湿热诸病。上部无实邪者禁用（能损胃耗气，语曰∶大吐亡阳，大下亡阴。凡取吐者，须天气清明，巳午以前，令病患隔夜勿食，卒病者不拘。《类编》云∶一女子病 喘不止，遇道人教取瓜蒂七枚为末，调服其汁，即吐痰如胶粘，三进而病如扫）。
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウマイウリタイ →ウマイウリテイ →ウマイウリヘタ →ウマイカタイ →ウマイカテイ →ウマイカヘタ →テンウリタイ →テンウリテイ →テンウリヘタ →テンカタイ →テンカテイ →テンカヘタ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウマイウリタイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0566f150d1b868459260d7614994cedf6cbeb88d5e8953e65fc192446ec8bd8d",
  "term": "ウマイウリタイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイウリテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-75a77a0a4284614bd8db8729fb3f964bb3439e7b818c67b6d449cdf59ea199df",
  "term": "ウマイウリテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイウリヘタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-04afced02a734000ad58142c5a3a8e2e66aa331f5413e558ea7a62ba3a3121fb",
  "term": "ウマイウリヘタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイカタイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4e0210f1321f73fbd75b859ab1f0b6bf48169284789459327483b9e82116f9a7",
  "term": "ウマイカタイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイカテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6d8477dfdb5fc433391af33eb205b362f544c726eabfbf48682b0c682e1e64ac",
  "term": "ウマイカテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウマイカヘタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-0bb4a13dfa0e6320a51e54caef6746fde2570158f387887d79f1c6ee252a693f",
  "term": "ウマイカヘタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
テンウリタイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4f0108049c370dcfc21102d6934102fe72f5d9653f43f23008432c130d23fb75",
  "term": "テンウリタイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
テンウリテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-544c1a3701122eaa778f6edf95823fb24269262b03d86f2fd8623a3ef2a19b22",
  "term": "テンウリテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
テンウリヘタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-acd5669984b5bc98b2f0cf2b2b157849baead58f13bacab322312d210fdf128d",
  "term": "テンウリヘタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
テンカタイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-9fb304eba9ebdf244e97ea431b526ff75673bf9f30a6334213339271beb851a9",
  "term": "テンカタイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
テンカテイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-32897877199bdaa7f5bfd756116d43016f888f20017a44cb64f9c91968fdefba",
  "term": "テンカテイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
テンカヘタ
{
  "id": "jp-name-e21af59e291a72b5886ad36822d2757990a0f530cfc60a868fd347f8c773d484",
  "term": "テンカヘタ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "甜瓜蒂",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
315,798用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
69b772d4b00f7c8689cae249fc5ac83eb0ec353e0ce9b24c669600a5c3368b5c