本草条目

薄荷

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“薄荷”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

轻，宣，散风热辛能散，凉能清（本经温，盖体温而用凉也），升浮能发汗。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

搜肝气而抑肺盛，消散风热，清利头目。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

治头痛头风，中风失音，痰嗽口气，语涩舌胎（含漱），眼耳咽喉，口齿诸病（辛香通窍，而散风热），皮肤瘾疹，瘰疮疥，惊热（凡小儿治惊药，俱宜薄荷汤调），骨蒸。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

破血止痢（能治血痢。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

血痢病在凝滞，辛能散，凉能清）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

虚人不宜多服（能发汗疏表，夏月多服，泄人元气）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草備要》
所在部类: 草部
使用权限: 开放许可

轻，宣，散风热辛能散，凉能清（本经温，盖体温而用凉也），升浮能发汗。搜肝气而抑肺盛，消散风热，清利头目。治头痛头风，中风失音，痰嗽口气，语涩舌胎（含漱），眼耳咽喉，口齿诸病（辛香通窍，而散风热），皮肤瘾疹，瘰疮疥，惊热（凡小儿治惊药，俱宜薄荷汤调），骨蒸。破血止痢（能治血痢。血痢病在凝滞，辛能散，凉能清）。虚人不宜多服（能发汗疏表，夏月多服，泄人元气）。苏产气芳者良（薄荷，猫之酒也；犬，虎之酒也；蜈蚣，鸡之酒也；桑椹，鸠之酒也；莽草，鱼之酒也，食之皆醉。被猫伤者，薄荷汁涂之）。

打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウスイカ →ウスイニ →ウスイニナウ →ススキカ →ススキニ →ススキニナウ →セマルカ →セマルニ →セマルニナウ →ハクカ →ハクニ →ハクニナウ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウスイカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-83b95244915dce190f3a66a037b23d9265abfbe769cb255e7a3d2d8df5554014",
  "term": "ウスイカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ウスイニ

{
  "id": "jp-name-07df3c7826cda94ab3279e724dec850bec4d2fbeb24f41294693789641a2dcde",
  "term": "ウスイニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ウスイニナウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5278e722dd936fd0c6a194d406dad8ea97bce8195242eaccbbe4b86ba4be1ec4",
  "term": "ウスイニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ススキカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0bb3303d164a58fe7836bdb9c1e541b0bc5729f3a5ad56daba2bbf261689cafc",
  "term": "ススキカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ススキニ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5a5723e3446e806f2e8a0c392126f43f7359afd519b1988a4b837fa17f0267a6",
  "term": "ススキニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ススキニナウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3460cad8e20e097869e00c6745119dfffe6c7f6cdc66d329b802fc9ecbdddaea",
  "term": "ススキニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セマルカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-367f2f7b02cd134533bf2ae8a0d020ce69fb96168a10d4a6efe35ee1c37e9ae3",
  "term": "セマルカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セマルニ

{
  "id": "jp-name-50ea0c79488f98b963ac8ed643c7308f65e3851255b013be01df5ee951984cd4",
  "term": "セマルニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セマルニナウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-81be353eeb566f981c67eef3026c55bbf394f67623300d039be14be5f58ef80d",
  "term": "セマルニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3924d9f7eb46d4b35ad9ac6ecd3b28a0446af1f86e2b7cfce0c52753fcd86ce8",
  "term": "ハクカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクニ

{
  "id": "jp-name-bbff0d2ac34067a21e6c8c136a607d2c1b1616d9415ec4acb2dcce741472337f",
  "term": "ハクニ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハクニナウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-37d7a286da34140f8fb93eeb082f730faa2bd949217ea2c65528a4c66bcc0674",
  "term": "ハクニナウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薄荷",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置: 85,181用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 68815530e6286106331a5f862146b9a6205295f857277f1ecc8477b04e569771