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本草条目

雌黄

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“雌黄”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

雌黄(本經中品)釋名(坐七火切時珍曰生山之隂故曰雌黄土宿本草云陽石氣未足者為雌已足者為雄相距五)(百年而結為石造化有夫婦之道故曰雌雄)集解(别録曰雌黄生武都山谷與雄黄同山生其隂山有金金精熏則生雌黄采無時𢎞景曰今雌)(黄出武都仇池者謂之武都仇池黄色小赤出扶南林邑者謂之崑崙黄色如金而似雲母甲錯畫家所)(重既有雌雄之名又同山之隂陽合藥便當以武都為勝仙經無單服法惟以合丹砂雄黄飛鍊為丹爾)(金精是雌黄銅精是空青而服空青反勝于雌黄其義難了斆曰雌黄一塊重四兩拆開得千重軟如爛)(金者佳其夾石及黑如鐡色者不可用時珍曰按獨孤滔丹房鑑…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷九
使用权限
开放许可
雌黄(本經中品)釋名(坐七火切時珍曰生山之隂故曰雌黄土宿本草云陽石氣未足者為雌已足者為雄相距五)(百年而結為石造化有夫婦之道故曰雌雄)集解(别録曰雌黄生武都山谷與雄黄同山生其隂山有金金精熏則生雌黄采無時𢎞景曰今雌)(黄出武都仇池者謂之武都仇池黄色小赤出扶南林邑者謂之崑崙黄色如金而似雲母甲錯畫家所)(重既有雌雄之名又同山之隂陽合藥便當以武都為勝仙經無單服法惟以合丹砂雄黄飛鍊為丹爾)(金精是雌黄銅精是空青而服空青反勝于雌黄其義難了斆曰雌黄一塊重四兩拆開得千重軟如爛)(金者佳其夾石及黑如鐡色者不可用時珍曰按獨孤滔丹房鑑源云背隂者雌黄也淄成者即黒色輕)(乾如焦錫塊臭黄作者硬而無衣試法但于甲上磨之上色者好又燒熨斗底以雌劃之如赤黄線一道)(者好舶上來如噀血者上湘南者次之青者尤佳葉子者為上造化黄金非此不成亦能柔五金乾汞轉)(硫黄伏粉霜又云雄黄變鐡雌黄變錫)修治(斆曰凡修治勿令婦人雞犬新犯淫人有患人不男人非形人及曽是刑獄臭穢之地犯之則)(雌黄黒如鐡色不堪用也反損人壽每四兩用天碧枝和陽草粟遂子草各五兩入瓷鍋中煮三伏時其)(色如金汁一垜在鍋底下用東流水猛投于中如此淘三度去水拭乾臼中搗篩研如塵用又曰雌得芹)(花立便成庾芹花一名立起草形如芍藥煮雌能住火也)氣味辛平有毒(别録曰大寒不入湯用土宿真君曰芎藭地黄獨帚益母羊不食草地榆)(五加皮瓦松冬瓜汁皆可制伏又雌見鈆及胡粉則黑)主治惡瘡頭秃痂疥殺毒蟲虱身痒邪氣諸毒錬之久服輕身増年不老(本經)蝕鼻内息肉下部䘌瘡身面白駁散皮膚死〓及恍惚邪氣殺蜂蛇毒久服令人腦滿(别録)治冷痰勞嗽血氣蟲積心腹痛癲癎解毒(時珍)發明(保昇曰雌黄法土故色黄而主脾時珍曰雌黄雄黄同産但以山隂山陽受氣不同分别故服)(食家重雄黄取其得純陽之精也雄黄則兼有隂氣故爾若夫治病則二黄之功亦彷彿大要皆取其温)(中捜肝殺蟲解毒袪邪焉爾)附方(舊七新五)反胃吐食(雌黄一分甘草生半分為末飯丸梧子大以五葉草糯米煎湯)(每服四丸 聖濟録)停痰在胃(喘息不通呼吸欲絶雌黄一兩雄黄一錢為末化蠟丸彈子大)(每服一丸半夜時投熱糯米粥中食之 濟生方)心痛吐水(不下飲食發止不定雌黄二兩)(醋二斤慢火煎成膏用乾蒸餅和丸梧子大每服七丸薑湯下 聖惠方)婦人久冷(血氣攻心)(痛不止以葉子雌黄二兩細研醋一升煎濃和丸小豆大每服十五丸醋湯下 聖惠方)小腹痛滿(天行病小腹滿不得小便雌黄末蜜丸納尿孔中入半寸 肘後方)癲癎瘛瘲(眼暗嚼舌)(雌黄黄丹炒各一兩為末入麝香少許以牛乳汁半升熬成膏和杵千下丸麻子大每温水服三五丸)(直指方)肺勞欬嗽(雌黄一兩入瓦合内不固濟坐地上以火焙之厚二寸以炭一斤簇定頂)(火煆三分去一退火出毒為末糖酥和丸粟米大每日空心杏仁湯下三丸 斗門方)久嗽暴嗽(金粟丸用葉子雌黄一兩研以紙筋泥固濟小合子一個令乾盛藥水調赤石脂封口更以泥封待)(乾架在地上炭火十斤簇煆候火消三分之一去火候冷取出當如鏡面光明紅色鉢内細研蒸餅丸粟)(米大每服三丸五丸甘草水服服後睡良久 勝金方)腎消尿數(乾薑半兩以鹽四錢炒黄)(成顆雌黄一兩半為末蒸餅和丸緑豆大每服十丸至三十丸空心鹽湯下 聖濟録)小便不禁(顆塊雌黄一兩半研乾薑半兩鹽四錢同炒薑色黄為末水和蒸餅丸緑豆大每服十丸至二十丸)(空心鹽湯下之 經驗方)烏癩蟲瘡(雌黄粉醋和雞子黄調塗之 聖惠方)牛皮頑癬(雌黄末入輕粉和豬膏傅之 直指方)
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

シオウ →シキ →シコウ →メオウ →メキ →メコウ →メスオウ →メスキ →メスコウ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

シオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3cdef24208fc64c6ef328a80f26d81329413fa644a19b9d93b66e1a88d975d3e",
  "term": "シオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6813efda5cb3824c585412a64715961bb76aecc44180c0de7da6436ba9f0e752"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "雌黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-11ff881a7fa37ec1ad6627357c115b1f203e41a17e3ff88557896d5084936e7d",
  "term": "シキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6813efda5cb3824c585412a64715961bb76aecc44180c0de7da6436ba9f0e752"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "雌黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
シコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-cd942a66ea4bf619e77f39f602cde2eac2d832a75b4908a287e108c55dc3ef84",
  "term": "シコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6813efda5cb3824c585412a64715961bb76aecc44180c0de7da6436ba9f0e752"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "雌黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-5b3800ec3d14dc012c999d982f252c9a071cbf45887aceb6e2543c9d14486554",
  "term": "メオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6813efda5cb3824c585412a64715961bb76aecc44180c0de7da6436ba9f0e752"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "雌黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-78e2ac999b08e6619002d84c04438f5b42c28122bfe61190641a89dabb90bea3",
  "term": "メキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6813efda5cb3824c585412a64715961bb76aecc44180c0de7da6436ba9f0e752"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "雌黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-a12800f82f858449c5272dbdf138a8c0da7e61fb69f00d593e1441b097853834",
  "term": "メコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6813efda5cb3824c585412a64715961bb76aecc44180c0de7da6436ba9f0e752"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "雌黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メスオウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4863d1f4c48dfe2635d5a21b5f585a713511a3a867bc83ca81a4727bb5c17114",
  "term": "メスオウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6813efda5cb3824c585412a64715961bb76aecc44180c0de7da6436ba9f0e752"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "雌黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メスキ
{
  "id": "jp-name-8de3315a45fcf2222913a0dcc608d6255a175ca167717805d1785125c0bbce79",
  "term": "メスキ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6813efda5cb3824c585412a64715961bb76aecc44180c0de7da6436ba9f0e752"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "雌黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
メスコウ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6f8f2cc62f22838e08d612fac788749267d738fbb0ac3aeea3a743c56d9e8a50",
  "term": "メスコウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6813efda5cb3824c585412a64715961bb76aecc44180c0de7da6436ba9f0e752"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "雌黄",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
55,258用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
6813efda5cb3824c585412a64715961bb76aecc44180c0de7da6436ba9f0e752