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本草条目

鮫魚

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“鮫魚”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

鮫魚(唐本草)釋名沙魚(拾遺)䱜魚(鵲錯二音)鰒魚(音剥)溜魚(時珍曰鮫波有沙其文交錯鵲)(駮故有諸名古曰鮫今曰沙其實一也或曰本名□訛為鮫段成式曰其力健强稱為河伯健兒藏器曰)(鮫與石決明同名而異類也)集解(恭曰鮫出南海形似鼈無脚有尾保昇曰圓廣尺餘尾亦長尺許背皮粗錯頌曰有二種皆不)(類鼈南人通謂之沙魚大而長喙如鋸者曰胡沙性善而肉美小而皮粗者曰白沙肉彊而有小毒彼人)(皆鹽作修脯其皮刮治去沙剪作鱠為食品美味食益人其皮可飾刀靶宗奭曰鮫魚沙魚形稍異而皮)(一等時珍曰古曰鮫今曰沙是一類而有數種也東南近海諸郡皆有之形並似魚青目赤…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：沙魚 →䱜魚 →鰒魚 →溜魚 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草綱目》
所在部类
卷四十四
记录别名
沙魚、䱜魚、鰒魚、溜魚
使用权限
开放许可
鮫魚(唐本草)釋名沙魚(拾遺)䱜魚(鵲錯二音)鰒魚(音剥)溜魚(時珍曰鮫波有沙其文交錯鵲)(駮故有諸名古曰鮫今曰沙其實一也或曰本名□訛為鮫段成式曰其力健强稱為河伯健兒藏器曰)(鮫與石決明同名而異類也)集解(恭曰鮫出南海形似鼈無脚有尾保昇曰圓廣尺餘尾亦長尺許背皮粗錯頌曰有二種皆不)(類鼈南人通謂之沙魚大而長喙如鋸者曰胡沙性善而肉美小而皮粗者曰白沙肉彊而有小毒彼人)(皆鹽作修脯其皮刮治去沙剪作鱠為食品美味食益人其皮可飾刀靶宗奭曰鮫魚沙魚形稍異而皮)(一等時珍曰古曰鮫今曰沙是一類而有數種也東南近海諸郡皆有之形並似魚青目赤頰背上有鬛)(腹下有翅味並肥美南人珍之大者尾長數尺能傷人皮皆有沙如真珠斑其背有珠文如鹿而堅彊者)(曰鹿沙亦曰白沙云能變鹿也背有斑文如虎而堅彊者曰虎沙亦曰胡沙云虎魚所化也鼻前有骨如)(斧斤能擊物壞舟者曰鋸沙又曰挺額魚亦曰鱕䱜謂鼻骨如鐇斧也音蕃沈懷逺南越志云環雷魚䱜)(魚也長丈許腹有兩洞腹貯水養子一腹容二子子朝従口中出暮還入腹鱗皮有珠可飾刀劒治骨角)(藏器曰其魚狀貌非一皆皮上有沙堪揩木如木賊也小者子隨母行驚即従口入母腹中)肉氣味甘平無毒主治作鱠補五臟功亞于鯽亦可作鱐鮓(詵)甚益人(頌)皮氣味甘鹹平無毒主治心氣鬼疰蠱毒吐血(别録)蠱氣蠱疰(恭)燒灰水服主食魚中毒(藏器)燒研水服解鯸鮧魚毒治食魚鱠成積不消(時珍)附方(舊一新一)治疰鮫魚皮散(頌曰胡洽治五尸鬼疰百毒惡氣鮫魚皮炙硃砂雄)(黄金牙蜀椒細辛鬼臼乾薑莽草天雄麝香雞舌香各一兩貝母半兩蜈蚣蜥蜴各炙二枚為末毎服半)(錢温酒服日二亦可佩之時珍曰千金鮫魚皮散治鬼疰用鮫魚皮炙龍角鹿角犀角麝香蜈蚣雄黄硃)(砂乾薑蜀椒蘘荷根等分為末酒服方寸匕日三服亦可佩)膽(臘月收之)主治喉痺和白礬灰為丸綿裹納喉中吐去惡涎即愈(詵)
打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（12 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

コウウオ →コウギョ →コウサカナ →コウスナドル →サメウオ →サメギョ →サメサカナ →サメスナドル →ミズチウオ →ミズチギョ →ミズチサカナ →ミズチスナドル →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

コウウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b87a74d9c572fd46d17e073b69e6077b2894a66c00161aa7bc7d65cd33aaeda6",
  "term": "コウウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7d148c8b27df01d642bc9e6486023efef88316226fb42435c7806374fe445692",
  "term": "コウギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-42f9d6c174f4ad95d899fe0a00dd965d2d8c3ff474a1fc4ab7a0c30b0c066d86",
  "term": "コウサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-854abacf65e2efd09aa6177ecfab2091e7fe7354704e6b731c48ef15d00bd667",
  "term": "コウスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サメウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-54ce92aa2fa0e6298b88c1a608f4ffbc101b3f46752e1c566ac71702f5484fba",
  "term": "サメウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サメギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-891e393abd584eb0c6acb5e8d84ba586a69a6a0d5c8f997aeb1c092c78ca6164",
  "term": "サメギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サメサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3c4ae78613b88cd77a0b09d4fd66525e16ad2529b2bbcd5d908d0754f06e3fd4",
  "term": "サメサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
サメスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-5596526eceda2b67b4fbe3db85ef39d57430af24764a6b8a1498080a587cffbe",
  "term": "サメスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミズチウオ
{
  "id": "jp-name-7a6ba4b8f1f7a6a77611892dac89f4c8772ede9e1027ff0bdc85305beb096df4",
  "term": "ミズチウオ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミズチギョ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6cc70f118ad67444c84d3ae39234868d32978e15f1e9016c00282a0f672e3db7",
  "term": "ミズチギョ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミズチサカナ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c944ac95cba64f5a02b0d101d1ca6f25dc278adfc79d8e8c4a5b5446f3a118a7",
  "term": "ミズチサカナ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ミズチスナドル
{
  "id": "jp-name-d2ce54300ba90604b9b50366636817a42ca85e1d05320342a9e886feee58cd39",
  "term": "ミズチスナドル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "鮫魚",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置
60,663用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
6652d59de3bd144dd14ef1788a77c2879d3cc37e7a69d632ba7236a3058eec4d