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本草条目

粳米

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“粳米”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

粳，硬也 补脾清肺 甘凉。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

得天地中和之气，和胃补中，色白入肺。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

除烦清热，煮汁止渴（仲景白虎汤、桃花汤、竹叶石膏汤，并用之以清热、补不足。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

张文潜《粥记》∶粥能畅胃气，生津液，每晨空腹食之，所补不细。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

昂按∶今人终日食粥，不知其妙。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

迨病中食之，觉与脏腑相宜，迥非他物之所能及也）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
谷菜部
使用权限
开放许可
粳，硬也 补脾清肺 甘凉。得天地中和之气，和胃补中，色白入肺。除烦清热，煮汁止渴（仲景白虎汤、桃花汤、竹叶石膏汤，并用之以清热、补不足。张文潜《粥记》∶粥能畅胃气，生津液，每晨空腹食之，所补不细。昂按∶今人终日食粥，不知其妙。迨病中食之，觉与脏腑相宜，迥非他物之所能及也）。粳，乃稻之总名，有早、中、晚三收。晚者得金气多，性凉，尤能清热（北粳凉，南粳温，白粳凉，红粳温，新米食之动气）。 陈廪米冲淡可以养胃，煮汁煎药，亦取其调肠胃、利小便、去湿热，除烦渴之功（《集成》云∶陈米饭扎作团，火 存性，麻油，腻粉调，敷一切恶疮、百药不效者）。
打开原始来源 ↗

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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（18 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ウルチコメ →ウルチベイ →ウルチマイ →ウルチメ →ウルチメエトル →ウルチヨネ →コウコメ →コウベイ →コウマイ →コウメ →コウメエトル →コウヨネ →ヌカコメ →ヌカベイ →ヌカマイ →ヌカメ →ヌカメエトル →ヌカヨネ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ウルチコメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c8908b7ca79cb8299bbf62918699f1e3c9157d8f00d4720da84bb22b6a074516",
  "term": "ウルチコメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウルチベイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-209463911a2ad1707fd564bea5324448ffa76bf666f161eaea8e08b3a6ba959d",
  "term": "ウルチベイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウルチマイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-4090b26cc51d1f82c05bb96ed3d59bc5dc7fe0d31af457f73db49c961c6a33b9",
  "term": "ウルチマイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウルチメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6e0e3bdc303512b5293eb090f0f7c045b71a7fb6094060c9e7fddce45b25ca47",
  "term": "ウルチメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウルチメエトル
{
  "id": "jp-name-18a58c8da2343cbe6d2bb1ba0368ebcb605b7ba1c1bc9aeea197d6e986e6de85",
  "term": "ウルチメエトル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ウルチヨネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-98861854a4f2319241cccd0a7b6fb7b704117d593e6fe020e76feabd3e2b249c",
  "term": "ウルチヨネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウコメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3d70ac87cacae1e23545def8fa09e07cfcafd8d310baef17bb5bdeb19953f05e",
  "term": "コウコメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウベイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d025f5ed9849af58836e00fda549963cddc01922f9d695264dfb6d0d87a62a1c",
  "term": "コウベイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウマイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d4db32b14954acb1e5f5ee0f015c9fb8ed520e69eea8ac2902eec732a5c2aa11",
  "term": "コウマイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-2d6e4c127d980402b3e4930cc7ecfbbc625ba2ba54ca273e10821f0505759997",
  "term": "コウメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウメエトル
{
  "id": "jp-name-5a20a1c543ed76db4a2b29c5e9d6248df2ff2dfda1f2f7a468f5558ab5a4b9f7",
  "term": "コウメエトル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
コウヨネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-ad2da710c21e2fb59d57cca1f80ac8a6f433b329da3fccc20a56d883bbccb240",
  "term": "コウヨネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヌカコメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b0931459e35f26f81fca277d0d5d0273ec08d146683123c4bed7cf16eeac883f",
  "term": "ヌカコメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヌカベイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-b40c3432ace2288f31ac25f741178e5789067dd90ace695ca68290ce40a0f7f2",
  "term": "ヌカベイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヌカマイ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6848d10a27fddee2241a6575b0d6f4207da609946b11f8182fa31046737450d1",
  "term": "ヌカマイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヌカメ
{
  "id": "jp-name-3b4145c0694201cde6ae0471ea195c47c15cf44931bc123bc6934870f0a2ce9d",
  "term": "ヌカメ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヌカメエトル
{
  "id": "jp-name-d4f976849bb20b735ae7d6fb6f90c8d0e5c5ef1b5a47ade9db2479a9937a8261",
  "term": "ヌカメエトル",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ヌカヨネ
{
  "id": "jp-name-70423841c2b22c17019a52ae8223381d54d4b0de13746e2e68ad9912675a2256",
  "term": "ヌカヨネ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "粳米",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
287,431用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
6575d39b1731a52aae26e4ba799e6f9cfb2a7fbb6e24c4b49706631c38079524