本草条目

薺苨

复核状态：解析复核完成结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“薺苨”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

薺苨(音齊尼並上聲别録中品)　　校正(併入圖經杏參)釋名杏參(圖經)杏葉沙參(救荒)菧苨(菧音底爾雅)甜桔梗(綱目)白麪根(救荒)苗名隱忍(時珍曰薺苨多汁有濟〓之状故以名之濟〓濃露也其根如沙參)(而葉如杏故河南人呼為杏葉沙參蘇頌圖經杏參即此也俗謂之甛桔梗爾雅云〓菧苨也郭璞云即)(薺苨也隠忍説見下文)集解(𢎞景曰薺苨根莖都似人參而葉小異根味甜絶能殺毒以其與毒藥共處毒皆自然歇不正)(入方家用也又曰魏文帝言薺苨亂人參即此也薺苨葉甚似桔梗但葉下光明滑澤無毛為異又不如)(人參相對耳恭曰人參苗似五加而濶短莖圓有三四椏椏頭…

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

用原书别名继续查：杏參 →杏葉沙參 →菧苨 →甜桔梗 →白麪根 →苗名隱忍 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《本草綱目》
所在部类: 卷十二上
记录别名: 杏參、杏葉沙參、菧苨、甜桔梗、白麪根、苗名隱忍
使用权限: 开放许可

薺苨(音齊尼並上聲别録中品)　　校正(併入圖經杏參)釋名杏參(圖經)杏葉沙參(救荒)菧苨(菧音底爾雅)甜桔梗(綱目)白麪根(救荒)苗名隱忍(時珍曰薺苨多汁有濟〓之状故以名之濟〓濃露也其根如沙參)(而葉如杏故河南人呼為杏葉沙參蘇頌圖經杏參即此也俗謂之甛桔梗爾雅云〓菧苨也郭璞云即)(薺苨也隠忍説見下文)集解(𢎞景曰薺苨根莖都似人參而葉小異根味甜絶能殺毒以其與毒藥共處毒皆自然歇不正)(入方家用也又曰魏文帝言薺苨亂人參即此也薺苨葉甚似桔梗但葉下光明滑澤無毛為異又不如)(人參相對耳恭曰人參苗似五加而濶短莖圓有三四椏椏頭有五葉陶引薺苨亂人參誤矣且薺苨桔)(梗又有葉差互者亦有葉三四對者皆一莖直上葉既相亂惟以根有心為别爾頌曰今川蜀江浙皆有)(之春生苗莖都似人參而小異根似桔梗但無心為異潤州陜州尤多人家收以為果或作脯啖味甚甘)(美兼可寄逺二月八月采根暴乾承曰今人多以蒸過壓扁亂人參但味淡爾宗奭曰陶以根言故云薺)(苨亂人參蘇以苗言故以陶為悮也機曰薺苨苗莖與桔梗相似其根與人參相亂今言苗莖都似人參)(近於悮也當以人參薺苨桔梗三註叅看自明矣時珍曰薺苨苗似桔梗根似沙參故姦商往往以沙參)(薺苨通亂人參蘇頌圖經所謂杏參周憲王救荒本草所謂杏葉沙參皆此薺苨也圖經云杏參生淄州)(田野根如小菜根土人五月采苗葉治欬𠻳上氣救荒本草云杏葉沙參一名白麪根苖高一二尺莖色)(清白葉似杏葉而小微尖而背白邊有又牙杪間開五瓣白盌子花根形如野胡蘿蔔頗肥皮色灰黝中)(間白毛味甛微寒亦有開碧花者嫩苗〓熟水淘油鹽拌食根换水煮亦可食人以蜜煎充果又陶𢎞景)(註桔梗言其葉名隠忍可煮食之治蠱毒謹按爾雅云蒡隠荵也郭璞註云似蘇有毛江東人藏以為葅)(亦可瀹食葛洪肘後方云隠荵草苗似桔梗人皆食之搗汁飲治蠱毒據此則隠荵非桔梗乃薺苨苗也)(薺苨苗甘可食桔梗苗苦不可食尤為可證神農本經無薺苨止有桔梗一名薺苨至别録始出薺苨葢)(薺苨桔梗乃一類有甜苦二種則其苗亦可呼為隠荵也)根氣味甘寒無毒主治解百藥毒(别録)殺蠱毒治蛇蠱咬熱狂温疾罯毒箭(大明)利肺氣和中明目止痛蒸切作羮粥食或作虀葅食(昝殷)食之壓丹石發動(孟詵)主欬𠻳消渇强中瘡毒丁腫辟沙蝨短狐毒(時珍)發明(時珍曰薺苨寒而利肺甘而解毒乃良品也而世不知用惜哉按葛洪肘後方云一藥而兼解)(衆毒者惟薺苨汁濃飲二升或煑嚼之亦可作散服此藥在諸藥中毒皆自解也又張鷟朝野僉載云各)(醫言虎中藥箭食清泥而解野豬中藥箭豗薺苨而食物猶知解毒何况人乎又孫思邈千金方治强中)(為病莖長興盛不交精出消渇之後發為癰疽有薺苨丸豬腎薺苨湯方此皆本草所未及者然亦取其)(解熱解毒之功爾無他義)附方(舊四新三)强中消渇(豬腎薺苨湯治强中之病莖長興盛不交精液自出消渇之後)(即發癰疽皆由恣意色慾或餌金石所致宜此以制腎中熱也用豬腎一具薺苨石膏各三兩人參茯苓)(磁石知母葛根黄苓栝樓根甘草各二兩黒大豆一升水一斗半先煑豬腎大豆取汁一斗去滓下藥再)(煑三升分三服後人名為石子薺苨湯地又薺苨丸用薺苨大豆伏神磁石栝樓根熟地黄骨皮𤣥參)(石斛鹿茸各一兩人參沉香各半兩為末以豬肚治净煑爛杵和丸梧子大毎服七十丸空心鹽湯下)(並千金方)丁瘡腫毒(生薺苨根搗汁服一合以滓傅之不過三度千金翼)面上皯皰(薺苨肉桂各一兩為末毎用方寸匕酢漿服之日一服又滅瘢痣聖濟總録)解諸蠱毒(薺苨根搗末飲服方寸匕立瘥陳延之小品方)解鉤吻毒(鉤吻葉與芹葉相似誤食之殺)(人惟以薺苨八兩水六升煑取三升毎服五合日五服仲景金匱玉函)解五石毒(薺苨生搗)(汁多服之立瘥蘇頌圖經)隠忍葉氣味甘苦寒無毒主治蠱毒腹痛面目青黄林露骨立煑汁一二升飲(時珍)主腹臓風壅欬𠻳上氣(蘇頌)

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ザイツリガネソウ →ザイデイ →ザイナイ →セイツリガネソウ →セイデイ →セイナイ →ナズナツリガネソウ →ナズナデイ →ナズナナイ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ザイツリガネソウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-149576246f74ac11848d938d67e980aa68ea7d7058492cd8deffc2b0017ae6ec",
  "term": "ザイツリガネソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-62e63cd67c0ab909e6004b589b156b71f828d7702ba22c63d0ad4e974e7e5f8f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薺苨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ザイデイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-c99b3242630d9de4fa4073c176ef7cd8c1da2bb374cc99eb94bda41b3fd99904",
  "term": "ザイデイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-62e63cd67c0ab909e6004b589b156b71f828d7702ba22c63d0ad4e974e7e5f8f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薺苨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ザイナイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-31d3665859af4293588cbe2025099d7810f0abce7b61dfbddab743e87e73df92",
  "term": "ザイナイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-62e63cd67c0ab909e6004b589b156b71f828d7702ba22c63d0ad4e974e7e5f8f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薺苨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セイツリガネソウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-d8f39aa7d1c63201452a85fd4a693f742ad26a4f0e90ec76e1416594dcdaaa4a",
  "term": "セイツリガネソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-62e63cd67c0ab909e6004b589b156b71f828d7702ba22c63d0ad4e974e7e5f8f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薺苨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セイデイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-72c5cb40f3d9e79cfdf146c625b1acac7a14168e6ff07d1e759455ee0751c7ce",
  "term": "セイデイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-62e63cd67c0ab909e6004b589b156b71f828d7702ba22c63d0ad4e974e7e5f8f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薺苨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

セイナイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-803e251a52cd8a787452277d7ac72fbf596c9908073a2b5807042797ac1f6167",
  "term": "セイナイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-62e63cd67c0ab909e6004b589b156b71f828d7702ba22c63d0ad4e974e7e5f8f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薺苨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ナズナツリガネソウ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9ff9cfe74aa00c1db3cbaeb55127f4a92e27a15e9d25dd404f318281b3c28c8e",
  "term": "ナズナツリガネソウ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-62e63cd67c0ab909e6004b589b156b71f828d7702ba22c63d0ad4e974e7e5f8f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薺苨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ナズナデイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-3a58753de60c2f6075b06c0e4c988c2bac7e2343eaf96f0c247fb8abffe92245",
  "term": "ナズナデイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-62e63cd67c0ab909e6004b589b156b71f828d7702ba22c63d0ad4e974e7e5f8f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薺苨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ナズナナイ

{
  "id": "jp-name-5749c43c97617da497777bd762a4a2dab7491a524ac8dcdceb31da39ffcf3012",
  "term": "ナズナナイ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-62e63cd67c0ab909e6004b589b156b71f828d7702ba22c63d0ad4e974e7e5f8f"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "薺苨",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: bencao-gangmu-kanripo-wyg
原始文件字节位置: 50,338用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 62e63cd67c0ab909e6004b589b156b71f828d7702ba22c63d0ad4e974e7e5f8f