本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“莨菪”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
莨菪(音浪蕩品本經下)釋名天仙子(圖經)横唐(本經)行唐(時珍曰莨菪一作〓𦿆其子服之令人狂狼放)(宕故名)集解(别錄曰莨菪子生海濵川谷及雍州五月采子𢎞景曰今處處有之子形頗似五味核而極小)(保昇曰所在皆有之葉似菘藍莖葉皆有細毛花白色子殻作罌狀結實扁細若粟米大青黄色六月七)(月采子日乾頌曰處處有之苗莖高二三尺葉似地黄王不留行紅藍等而濶如三指四月開花紫色莖)(莢有白毛五月結實有殻作罌子狀如小石榴房中子至細青白色如粟米粒斆曰凡使勿用蒼蓂子其)(形相似只是微赤服之無效時人多以雜之時珍曰張仲景金匱要畧言菜中有水莨菪葉圓而光…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
莨菪(音浪蕩品本經下)釋名天仙子(圖經)横唐(本經)行唐(時珍曰莨菪一作〓𦿆其子服之令人狂狼放)(宕故名)集解(别錄曰莨菪子生海濵川谷及雍州五月采子𢎞景曰今處處有之子形頗似五味核而極小)(保昇曰所在皆有之葉似菘藍莖葉皆有細毛花白色子殻作罌狀結實扁細若粟米大青黄色六月七)(月采子日乾頌曰處處有之苗莖高二三尺葉似地黄王不留行紅藍等而濶如三指四月開花紫色莖)(莢有白毛五月結實有殻作罌子狀如小石榴房中子至細青白色如粟米粒斆曰凡使勿用蒼蓂子其)(形相似只是微赤服之無效時人多以雜之時珍曰張仲景金匱要畧言菜中有水莨菪葉圓而光有毒)(誤食令人狂亂狀如中風或吐血以甘草汁解之)子修治(斆曰修事莨菪子十兩以頭醋一鎰煮乾為度却用黄牛乳汁浸一宿至明日乳汁黒即)(是真者晒乾搗篩用)氣味苦寒無毒(别錄曰甘權曰苦辛微熱有大毒藏器曰性温不寒大明曰温有毒服之)(熱發以綠豆汁甘草升麻犀角並解之斆曰有大毒誤服之衝人心大煩悶眼生暹火頌曰本經言性寒)(後人多云大熱而史記淳于意𫝊云淄川王美人懷子不乳飲以浪藥一撮以酒飲旋乳且不乳豈熱藥)(所治又古方主卒顛狂亦多單用莨菪豈果性寒耶)主治齒痛出蟲肉痺拘急久服輕身使人健行走及奔馬强志益力通神見鬼多食令人狂走(本經)療癲狂風癎顛倒拘攣(别錄)安心定志聰明耳目除邪逐風變白主痃癖取子洗晒隔日空腹水下一指捻亦可小便浸令泣盡暴乾如上服勿令子破破則令人發狂(藏器)炒焦研末治下部脱肛止冷痢主蛀牙痛咬之蟲出(甄權)燒熏蟲牙及洗隂汗(大明)發明(𢎞景曰入療顛狂方用然不可過劑久服自無嫌通伸健行足為大益而仙經不見用權曰以)(石灰清煮一伏時掬出去芽暴乾以附子乾薑陳橘皮桂心厚朴為丸服去一切冷氣積年氣痢甚温暖)(也不可生服傷人見鬼拾鍼狂亂時珍曰莨菪之功未見如所説而其毒有甚焉煮一二日而芽方生其)(為物可知矣莨菪雲實防葵赤商陸皆能令人狂惑見鬼者昔人未有發其義者葢此類皆有毒能使痰)(迷心竅蔽其神明以亂其視聽故耳唐安祿山誘奚契丹飲以莨菪酒醉而坑之又嘉靖四十三年二月)(陜西遊僧武如香挾妖術至昌黎縣民張柱家見其妻美設飯間呼其全家同坐將紅散入飯内食之少)(頃舉家昏迷任其奸汚復將魘法吹入柱耳中柱發狂惑見舉家皆是妖鬼盡行殺死凡一十六人並無)(血迹官司執柱囚之十餘日柱吐痰二椀許問其故乃知所殺者皆其父母兄嫂妻子姊姪也柱與如香)(皆論死世宗肅皇帝命榜示天下觀此妖藥亦是莨菪之流爾方其痰迷之時視人皆鬼矣解之之法可)(不知乎)附方(舊二新二十)卒發顛狂(莨菪三升為末以酒一升漬數日絞去滓煎令可丸如小)(豆三丸日三服當見面急頭中如有蟲行額及手足有赤豆處如此並是瘥候也未知再服取盡神良)(陳延之小品方)風痺厥痛(天仙子三錢炒大草烏頭甘草半兩五靈脂一兩為末糊丸梧子大)(以螺青為衣每服十丸男子菖蒲酒下女子莞花湯下 聖濟錄)久𠻳不止(有濃血莨菪子)(五錢淘去浮者煮令芽出炒研真酥一雞子大大棗七枚同煎令酥盡取棗日食三枚 又方莨菪子三)(撮吞之日五六度光祿李丞服之神驗 孟詵必效方)年久呷𠻳(至三十年者莨菪子木香)(熏黄等分為末以羊脂塗青紙上撒末于上卷作筒燒烟熏吸之 崔行功纂要方)水腫蠱脹(方見獸部麢羊下)積冷痃癖(不思飲食羸困者莨菪子三分水淘去浮者大棗四十九個水)(三升煮乾只取棗去皮核每空心食一個米飲下覺熱即止 聖濟錄)水瀉日久(青州乾棗)(十個去核入莨菪子填滿札定燒存性每粟米飲服一錢 聖惠方)冷疳痢下(莨菪子為末臘)(猪脂和丸綿裹棗許導下部因痢出更納新者不過三度瘥 孟詵必效方)赤白下痢(腹痛)(腸滑後重大黄煨半兩莨菪子炒黑一撮為末每服一錢米飲下 普濟方)久痢不止(變種)(種痢兼脱肛莨菪丸用莨菪子一升淘去浮者煮令芽出晒乾炒黄黒色青州棗一升去皮核釅醋二升)(同煮搗膏丸梧子大每服二十丸食前米飲下 聖惠方)腸風下血(莨菪煎用莨菪實一升暴)(乾搗篩生薑半斤取汁銀鍋中更以無灰酒二升捜之上火煎如稠餳即旋杸酒度用酒可及五升即止)(慢火煎令可丸大如梧子每旦酒飲通下三丸增至五七丸止若丸時粘手則以兎絲粉襯隔之火候忌)(緊藥焦則失力也初服微熱勿怪疾甚者服過三日當下利疾去利亦止絶有效 篋中方)脱肛不收(莨菪子炒研傅之 聖惠方)風牙蟲牙(瑞竹堂方用天仙子一撮入小口瓶内燒)(烟竹筒引烟入蟲孔内熏之即死永不發令普濟方用莨菪子入瓶内以熱湯淋下口含瓶口 氣熏之)(冷更作盡三合乃止有涎津可去甚效效備急方用莨菪子數納孔中以蠟封之亦)牙齒宣落(風痛莨菪子末綿裹咬之有汁勿嚥 必效方)風毒咽腫(嚥水不下及瘰癧咽腫水服莨)(菪子末兩錢匕神驗 外臺秘要)乳癰堅硬(新莨菪子半匙清水一盞服之不得嚼破 外)(臺秘要)石癰堅硬(不作濃者莨菪子為末醋和𫝊瘡頭根即拔出 千金方)惡瘡似癩(十年不愈者莨菪子燒研傅之 千金方)打撲折傷(羊脂調莨菪子末傅之 千金方)惡犬咬傷(莨菪子七枚吞之日三服 千金方)根氣味苦辛有毒主治邪瘧疥癬殺蟲(時珍)附方(新六)瘧疾不止(莨菪根燒灰水服一合量人强弱用 千金方)惡癬有蟲(莨菪根搗爛蜜和傅之 千金翼)趾間肉刺(莨菪根搗汁塗之生雷公炮炙論序云脚 肉)(刺裩繫菪根謂繫于裩帶上也)狂犬咬人(莨菪根和鹽搗傅日三上 外臺秘要)惡刺傷人(莨菪根水煮汁浸之冷即易神方也 千金方)箭頭不出(萬聖神應丹端午前一日)(不語尋見莨菪科根本枝葉花實全好者道云先生你却在這裹道罷用柴灰自東南起圍了以木椑子)(掘取根下周迴土次日日未出時依前不語用钁頭取出洗淨勿令雞犬婦人見于淨室中以石臼搗如)(泥丸彈子大黄丹為衣以紙袋封懸高處隂乾遇有箭頭不出者先以象牙末貼瘡口後用緋帛袋盛此)(藥放臍中綿兜肚繫了當便出也 張子和儒門事親方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-b4dfa51940259af7b972ae6c3d9b9aa00d658ad8894dfea1173a7eff60c357f3",
"term": "タバコオニヒルグサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6184f29f12b5b593de0a7de99f0ff20a8f84fc7cb7a6ef40e451bf883d01f09a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莨菪",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ea7f6ea3180b56724450d9a2c5063e59e961902322686b66dcb237029a3b4fb8",
"term": "タバコトウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6184f29f12b5b593de0a7de99f0ff20a8f84fc7cb7a6ef40e451bf883d01f09a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莨菪",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f0b8c2b238ec38c471804b051399ed5bcd81a7dbcaa90d7b9d59006dfbedc6b3",
"term": "ロウオニヒルグサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6184f29f12b5b593de0a7de99f0ff20a8f84fc7cb7a6ef40e451bf883d01f09a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莨菪",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-9df4106c6b764876007489f118868f13ad9661cef02356aae3c4ec9f7e44cd7f",
"term": "ロウトウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-6184f29f12b5b593de0a7de99f0ff20a8f84fc7cb7a6ef40e451bf883d01f09a"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莨菪",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。