本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“犀”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
犀(本經中品)釋名兕(時珍曰犀字篆文象形其牸名兕亦曰沙犀爾雅翼云兕與牸字音相近猶羖之為牯也)(大抵犀兕是一物古人多言兕後人多言犀北音多言兕南音多言犀為不同耳詳下文梵書謂犀曰朅)(伽)集解(别錄曰犀出永昌山谷及益州永昌即今滇南也𢎞景曰今出武陵交州寧州諸逺山犀有二)(角以額上者為勝又有通天犀角上有一白縷直上至端夜露不濡入藥至神騐或云此是水犀角出水)(中漢書所謂駭雞犀者置米飼雞皆驚駭不敢啄置屋上鳥雀不敢集又有牸犀角甚長文理似犀不堪)(入藥恭曰牸是雌犀文理膩細斑白分明俗謂之斑犀服用為上入藥不如雄犀藏器曰犀無水陸二種)(但…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
犀(本經中品)釋名兕(時珍曰犀字篆文象形其牸名兕亦曰沙犀爾雅翼云兕與牸字音相近猶羖之為牯也)(大抵犀兕是一物古人多言兕後人多言犀北音多言兕南音多言犀為不同耳詳下文梵書謂犀曰朅)(伽)集解(别錄曰犀出永昌山谷及益州永昌即今滇南也𢎞景曰今出武陵交州寧州諸逺山犀有二)(角以額上者為勝又有通天犀角上有一白縷直上至端夜露不濡入藥至神騐或云此是水犀角出水)(中漢書所謂駭雞犀者置米飼雞皆驚駭不敢啄置屋上鳥雀不敢集又有牸犀角甚長文理似犀不堪)(入藥恭曰牸是雌犀文理膩細斑白分明俗謂之斑犀服用為上入藥不如雄犀藏器曰犀無水陸二種)(但以精粗言之通天者腦上之角經千嵗長且鋭白星徹端能出氣通天則能通神破水駭雞故曰通天)(抱朴子言此犀刻為魚銜之入水水開三尺是也頌曰犀角今以南海者為上黔蜀者次之犀似水牛豬)(首大腹卑脚脚似象有三蹄黒色舌上有刺好食棘刺皮上毎一孔生三毛如豕有一角二角三角者爾)(雅云兕似牛犀似豕郭璞注云兕一角色青重千觔犀似水牛三角一在頂上一在額上一在鼻上鼻上)(者食角也又名奴角小而不墮亦有一角者劉恂嶺表錄異云犀有二角一角額上為兕犀一在鼻上為)(胡㡌犀牯犀亦有二角皆謂之毛犀而今人多傳一角之説此數種角俱有粟文觀紋之粗細為貴賤貴)(者有通天花文犀有此角者必自惡其影常飲濁水不欲照見也絶品者有百物之形或云犀之通天者)(乃其病理不可知也角文有倒挿者一半已下通有正挿者一半以上通有腰鼓揷者中㫁不通其類極)(多故波斯呼象牙為白暗犀角為黑暗言難識也犀中最大者墮羅犀一株重七八觔云是牯犀額角其)(花多作撒豆斑色深者堪作帶胯斑散色淺者可作器皿耳或云兕乃犀之雌者亦似水牛而青色皮堅)(厚可以為鎧未知的否唐醫呉士臯言海人取犀先於山路多植朽木如豬羊棧其犀前脚直常依木而)(息爛木忽折倒仆久不能起因格殺之又云犀毎嵗一退角必自埋于山中海人潜作木角易之再三不)(離其處若直取之則後蔵于别處不可尋矣李珣曰通天犀乃胎時見天上物過形於角上故曰通天但)(于月下以水盆映之則知按五溪記云山犀食竹木其小便即竟日不盡夷獠以弓矢采之名曰黔犀又)(異物志云山東海水中有牛樂聞絲竹彼人動樂則牛出聴因而采之有鼻角頂角以鼻角為上本草止)(知山犀未見水犀宗奭曰川犀南犀紋細烏犀有紋顯露黄犀紋絶少皆不及西畨者紋高雨脚顯也物)(像黄外黒者為正透物像黒外黄者為倒透盖以烏色為正以形像肖物為貴既曰通犀必須文頭顯著)(黄黒分明有雨脚潤骨者為第一時珍曰犀出西畨南畨滇南交州諸處有山犀水犀兕犀三種又有毛)(犀似之山犀居山林人多得之水犀出入水中最為難得並有二角鼻角長而額角短水犀皮有珠甲而)(山犀無之兕犀即犀之牸者亦曰沙犀止有一角在頂文理細膩斑白分明不可入藥盖牯角文大而悖)(角文細也洪武初九真曾貢之謂之獨角犀是矣陳藏器謂犀無水陸郭璞謂犀有三角蘇頌謂毛犀為)(牯犀皆出訛傳今並正之毛犀即旄牛也見本條犀角紋如魚子形謂之粟紋紋中有眼謂之粟眼黒中)(有黄花者為正透黄中有黒花者為倒透花中復有花者為重透並名通犀乃上品也花如椒豆斑者次)(之烏犀純黒無花者為下品其通天夜視有光者名夜明犀故能通神開水飛禽走獸見之皆驚又山海)(經有白犀白色開元遺事有辟寒犀其色如金交趾之所貢冬月暖氣襲人白孔六帖有辟暑犀唐文宗得)(夏月能清暑氣嶺表錄異有辟塵犀為簪梳帶胯塵不近身杜陽編有蠲忿犀云為帶令人蠲去忿怒此)(皆希世之珍故附見之)犀角(畨名低宻)修治(𢎞景曰入藥惟雄犀生者為佳若犀片及見成器物皆被蒸煑不堪用頌)(曰凡犀入藥有黒白二種以黒者為勝角尖又勝生犀不獨未經水火者盖犀有捕得殺取者為上蜕角)(者次之宗奭曰鹿取茸犀取尖其精鋭之力盡在是也以西畨生犀磨服為佳入湯散則屑之斆曰凡使)(勿用奴犀牸犀病水犀攣子犀無潤犀惟取烏黒肌皺折裂光潤者錯屑入臼杵細研萬匝乃用李珣曰)(凡犀角鋸成當以薄紙裹于懷中蒸燥乗熱搗之應手如粉故歸田錄云翡翠屑金人氣粉犀)氣味苦酸鹹寒無毒(别錄曰微寒李珣曰大寒無毒甄權曰牯犀角甘辛有小毒甄)(元素曰苦酸寒陽中之隂也入陽明經之之才曰松脂為之使惡雷丸雚菌時珍曰升麻為 使惡烏頭)(烏喙斆曰忌鹽及妊婦勿服能消胎氣)主治百毒鬼疰邪鬼瘴氣殺鈎吻鴆羽蛇毒除邪不迷惑魘寐久服輕身(本經)傷寒温疫頭痛寒熱諸毒氣令人駿徤(别錄)辟中惡毒氣鎮心神解大熱散風毒治發背癰疽瘡腫化膿作水療時疾熱如火煩毒入心狂言妄語(藥性)治心煩止驚鎮肝明目安五臟補虚勞退熱消痰解山瘴溪毒(日華)主風毒攻心毷氉熱悶赤痢小兒麩豆風熱驚癎(海藥)燒灰水服治卒中惡心痛飲食中毒藥毒熱毒筋骨中風心風煩悶中風失音皆瘥以水磨服治小兒驚熱山犀水犀功用相同(孟詵)磨汁治吐血下血衂血及傷寒畜血發狂譫語發黄發斑痘瘡稠宻内熱黑陷或不結痂瀉肝涼心清胃解毒(時珍)發明(時珍曰犀角犀之精靈所聚足陽明藥也胃為水穀之海飲食藥物必先受之故犀角能解一)(切諸毒五臟六腑皆稟氣于胃風邪熱毒必先干之故犀角能療諸血及驚狂班痘之證抱朴子云犀食)(百草之毒及衆木之棘所以能解毒凡蠱毒之鄉有飲食以此角攪之有毒則生白沬無毒則否以之煑)(毒藥則無復毒熱也北户錄云凡中毒箭以犀角刺瘡中立愈由犀食百毒棘刺也昔温嶠過武昌牛渚)(磯下多怪物嶠然犀角照之而水族見形淮南子云犀角置穴狐不敢歸則犀之精靈辟邪不惑于此益)(可見矣)附方(舊六新七)吐血不止(以鵞鴨肝用生犀角生桔梗一兩為末毎酒服二錢 總錄)中忤中惡(鬼氣其證或暮夜登厠或出郊外驀然倒地厥冷握拳口鼻出清血須臾不救似乎)(尸厥但腹不鳴心腹暖爾勿移動令人圍繞燒火打鼓或燒蘇合香安息香麝香之類候醒乃移動用犀)(角五錢麝香硃砂各二錢五分為末毎水調二錢服即效 華陀方)臥忽不寤(若以火照之則)(殺人但唾其面痛囓其踵及大趾甲際即活以犀角為枕即令不魘)小兒驚癎(不知人嚼舌仰)(目者犀角濃磨水服之立效為末亦可 廣利方)痘瘡稠宻(不拘大人小兒生犀于澀器中)(新汲水磨濃汁冷飲服之 錢氏小兒方)消毒解熱(生犀角尖磨濃汁頻飲之 同上)服藥過劑(犀角燒末水服方寸匕 外臺)中毒煩困(方同上)食雉中毒(吐下)(不止用生犀角末方寸匕新汲水調服即瘥 聖惠方)蠼螋尿瘡(狀如茱萸中央白膿惡寒)(壯熱磨犀角汁塗之 千金方)瘭疽毒瘡(喜着十指狀如代指根深至肌能壞筋骨毒氣入臟)(殺人宜燒鐵烙之或炙百壯日飲犀角汁取瘥 千金方)山嵐瘴氣(犀角磨水服之良 集簡)(方)下痢鮮血(犀角地榆生地黄各一兩為末煉蜜丸彈子大毎服一丸水一升煎五合去滓)(温服方聖惠)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-a27491de092a35af8a2ef1c7ceefa9065e84a028e04807ede6fb54eea024809e",
"term": "カタイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-60ecede5da19fed0d728eacf36dce779c5471d4dc720cd464bd9be61d8bf1cc0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "犀",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-387b8dbf7a7d155cfb135e633742810bd9b83fd0dd78a7bb062977c407fbee83",
"term": "サイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-60ecede5da19fed0d728eacf36dce779c5471d4dc720cd464bd9be61d8bf1cc0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "犀",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-e61eceb2ef09cdfb7e700dcf9081538c3235a092b3bc3341ba9b552681cf774d",
"term": "スルドイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-60ecede5da19fed0d728eacf36dce779c5471d4dc720cd464bd9be61d8bf1cc0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "犀",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-75c68c52f2a5b365fb02280b8ea8aebb1240052ef54db56caf7b33f4f827d77c",
"term": "セイ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-60ecede5da19fed0d728eacf36dce779c5471d4dc720cd464bd9be61d8bf1cc0"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "犀",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。