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本草条目

升麻

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《本草備要》中“升麻”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

原文摘读

轻，宣，升阳，解毒 甘辛微苦。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

足阳明、太阴（胃、脾）引经药（参、 上行，须此引之），亦入手阳明、太阴（大肠、肺）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

表散风邪（引葱白，散手阳明风邪；同葛根，能发阳明之汗；引石膏，止阳明头痛齿痛），升发火郁，能升阳气于至阴之下。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

引甘温之药上行，以补卫气之散而实其表（柴胡引少阳清气上行，升麻引阳明清气上行，故补中汤用为佐使。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

若下元虚者，用此升之。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

原文摘读

则下元愈虚，又当慎用）。

结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。

来源与原文

典籍或来源
《本草備要》
所在部类
草部
使用权限
开放许可
轻，宣，升阳，解毒 甘辛微苦。足阳明、太阴（胃、脾）引经药（参、 上行，须此引之），亦入手阳明、太阴（大肠、肺）。表散风邪（引葱白，散手阳明风邪；同葛根，能发阳明之汗；引石膏，止阳明头痛齿痛），升发火郁，能升阳气于至阴之下。引甘温之药上行，以补卫气之散而实其表（柴胡引少阳清气上行，升麻引阳明清气上行，故补中汤用为佐使。若下元虚者，用此升之。则下元愈虚，又当慎用）。 治时气毒疠，头痛（阳明头痛，痛连齿颊）寒热，肺痿吐脓，下痢后重（后重者，气滞也。气滞于中，必上行而后能下降。有病大小便秘者，用通利药而罔效，重加升麻而反通。 丹溪曰∶气升则水自降。经曰∶地气上为云，天气下为雨。天地不交，则万物不通也），久泄（经曰∶清气在下，则生飧泄）脱肛，崩中带下（能缓带脉之缩急），足寒阴痿，目赤口疮，痘疮（升葛汤，初发热时可用，痘出后气弱或泄泻者可少用，否则见点之后，必不可用，为其解散也）斑疹（成朵如锦纹者为斑，隐隐见红点者为疹。盖胃热失下，冲入少阳，则助相火而成斑，冲入少阴，则助君火而成疹），风热疮痈。解百药毒，吐蛊毒，杀精鬼（性阳、气升、味甘故也）。阴虚火动者忌用（朱肱《活人书》言瘀血入里吐衄血者，犀角地黄汤，乃阳明圣药，如无犀角，代以升麻。二药性味相远，何以为代？盖以升麻能引诸药同入阳明也。朱二允曰∶升麻性升，犀角性降，用犀角止血，乃借其下降之气，清心肝之火，使血下行归经耳。倘误用升麻，血随气升，不愈涌出不止乎？古方未可尽泥也）。 里白外黑，紧实者良，名鬼脸升麻，去须芦用（或有参、 补剂，须用升、柴，而又恐其太升发者，升麻、柴胡并用，蜜水炒之。别有一种绿升麻，缪仲醇用治滞下，每每有验） 。
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比较历代记载

当前是一份《本草備要》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

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追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ショウアサ →ショウバ →ショウマ →ノボルアサ →ノボルバ →ノボルマ →マスアサ →マスバ →マスマ →
专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ショウアサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-c7e3c4268eb66171cfdd1f39032df853416eda26a4d9562881f502275ccf51b4",
  "term": "ショウアサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60a4a89f0dce60228e6c992f04d5cb0aba7555903b9510a97ffc7e7a133ea2a9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "升麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-6e65f8c9678b4dc3b90d52ebc6744734c097bb53c91a8842be5363ad11ce8b6f",
  "term": "ショウバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60a4a89f0dce60228e6c992f04d5cb0aba7555903b9510a97ffc7e7a133ea2a9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "升麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ショウマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-fc19a81516988ef3862f936e44fe3ac9bc53cc2b25c8efe5fee7ae1ae0d0ea10",
  "term": "ショウマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60a4a89f0dce60228e6c992f04d5cb0aba7555903b9510a97ffc7e7a133ea2a9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "升麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ノボルアサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-31cd259c54b473dd09c2baf2101a69fb627fbc60e74249f19e26367fe111f030",
  "term": "ノボルアサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60a4a89f0dce60228e6c992f04d5cb0aba7555903b9510a97ffc7e7a133ea2a9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "升麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ノボルバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d7f533a95ead6d24cab05e13c348f5b7616a5aef60a304e3c37519ae49196d4e",
  "term": "ノボルバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60a4a89f0dce60228e6c992f04d5cb0aba7555903b9510a97ffc7e7a133ea2a9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "升麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
ノボルマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-595387bb389d3f847dc78fbdef611b3b2e353b93fcb010495f6886d8fc8a16ca",
  "term": "ノボルマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60a4a89f0dce60228e6c992f04d5cb0aba7555903b9510a97ffc7e7a133ea2a9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "升麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マスアサ
{
  "id": "jp-name-d4a5064a73a7c4ebbaadb112ef8f73236401b66654aa500b3f14cb8e45004ccb",
  "term": "マスアサ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60a4a89f0dce60228e6c992f04d5cb0aba7555903b9510a97ffc7e7a133ea2a9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "升麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マスバ
{
  "id": "jp-name-faabb4bf07fcaecd9a2272a4f98277f70fd25214398c8ba337f1d9ce0a3de08e",
  "term": "マスバ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60a4a89f0dce60228e6c992f04d5cb0aba7555903b9510a97ffc7e7a133ea2a9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "升麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
マスマ
{
  "id": "jp-name-959f20c827c719bc522764310ccdc7ef45127f71112dc685b99c92e467fb4f5a",
  "term": "マスマ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-60a4a89f0dce60228e6c992f04d5cb0aba7555903b9510a97ffc7e7a133ea2a9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "升麻",
    "truncated": false
  }
}
技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界
  • 记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
  • 该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。
来源记录 ID
bencao-beiyao-ws
原始文件字节位置
70,490用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256
60a4a89f0dce60228e6c992f04d5cb0aba7555903b9510a97ffc7e7a133ea2a9