本草条目

半夏

复核状态：待来源归属复核结论状态：未建立临床结论可显示摘录

先读懂这条记录

原文摘读 · 自动分段

这里展示的是《神農本草經 (通行本)》中“半夏”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。

性味记载

味辛平。

这是原书使用的传统性味描述，不是化学成分检测结果。

原书记录的用途

主治傷寒寒熱，心下堅，下氣，喉咽腫痛，頭眩胸脹，咳逆腸鳴，止汗。

历史病症用语不能直接替换成现代病名；可作为查找医案与研究的线索。

别名线索

一名地文，一名水玉。

可用这个名称查找其他版本的记载，再比较是否指同一种药材。

生境与产地记载

生川谷。

反映该版本的文字记载，不能据此认定今天药材的产地。

阅读全部收录原文，核对出处 ↓

用原书别名继续查：地文 →水玉 →

来源与原文

典籍或来源: 《神農本草經 (通行本)》
所在部类: 下經
记录别名: 地文、水玉
使用权限: 开放许可

味辛平。主治傷寒寒熱，心下堅，下氣，喉咽腫痛，頭眩胸脹，咳逆腸鳴，止汗。一名地文，一名水玉。生川谷。

打开原始来源 ↗

这份资料能说明什么？

比较历代记载

当前是一份《神農本草經 (通行本)》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。

检索同名资料 →

追查相关方剂

本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。

临床研究与安全性

本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。

按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。

日文名称与检索

本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。

自动生成的检索读音（9 个候选）

这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。

ナカバカ →ナカバゲ →ナカバスルカ →ナカバスルゲ →ナカバスルナツ →ナカバナツ →ハンカ →ハンゲ →ハンナツ →

专业审查：名称来源与生成记录

保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。

ナカバカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-1ded6f2f0bd0e55e70aa26c092d41a1d4d2757c17f741c4584b4d59fa0ce2e90",
  "term": "ナカバカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5f250475a8c100ada30210382752fff6724568069722270fa14edb103db599e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "半夏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ナカバゲ

{
  "id": "jp-name-94946f4883cd9dcb62713c0f647f8129422c6db41ddb191420ba9958b20cc774",
  "term": "ナカバゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5f250475a8c100ada30210382752fff6724568069722270fa14edb103db599e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "半夏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ナカバスルカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-ae081b332615ba93d639fcce62740fda33c896a8a4240c9ada4fcf2fd0d2b809",
  "term": "ナカバスルカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5f250475a8c100ada30210382752fff6724568069722270fa14edb103db599e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "半夏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ナカバスルゲ

{
  "id": "jp-name-0d3879f0bb4d5949b1f7a9dc757ebabc46d6e29f30fde05b048db9799d3d2722",
  "term": "ナカバスルゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5f250475a8c100ada30210382752fff6724568069722270fa14edb103db599e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "半夏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ナカバスルナツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-a13d4d7521ee404cd6fd73df849360ce10556bd94672d381b4cd983b5a1860f5",
  "term": "ナカバスルナツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5f250475a8c100ada30210382752fff6724568069722270fa14edb103db599e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "半夏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ナカバナツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9b873d89d3f29541041baba6ef5db9e17a5c9230848dd6bc41618f061f2533e3",
  "term": "ナカバナツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5f250475a8c100ada30210382752fff6724568069722270fa14edb103db599e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "半夏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハンカ

{
  "id": "jp-name-75405dba2e3f5f08954c03b5617dd012fce43da94ce4efeb1dc93f172fa08e77",
  "term": "ハンカ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5f250475a8c100ada30210382752fff6724568069722270fa14edb103db599e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "半夏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハンゲ

{
  "id": "jp-name-403c783c7c58c8ee4573e9e112d3adb69ec72976d93cdd122e426248453a0725",
  "term": "ハンゲ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5f250475a8c100ada30210382752fff6724568069722270fa14edb103db599e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "半夏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

ハンナツ

{
  "id": "jp-name-9b8338c527264a8b7df1c955810ea8f691340a0ebe9cbff1c7bb59a375276c33",
  "term": "ハンナツ",
  "script": "katakana",
  "target_record_ids": [
    "herb-entry-5f250475a8c100ada30210382752fff6724568069722270fa14edb103db599e9"
  ],
  "relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
  "review_state": "generated",
  "source_refs": [],
  "limitations": [
    "generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
    "a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
  ],
  "derivation": {
    "combination_cap": 32,
    "method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
    "simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
    "source_label": "半夏",
    "truncated": false
  }
}

技术溯源信息

以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。

原始记录的证据边界

记录中的名称与别名属于文字证据，不能据此确认现代药材基原。
该条目尚未建立方剂适应证或临床有效性结论。

来源记录 ID: shennong-bencaojing-ws
原始文件字节位置: 44,650用于在原始数字文件中精确定位这段文字，不是页码、剂量或评分。
原始文件 SHA-256: 5f250475a8c100ada30210382752fff6724568069722270fa14edb103db599e9