本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“栝樓”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
栝樓(本經中品) 校正(併入圖經天花粉)釋名果羸(音裸)𤓰蔞(綱目)天𤓰(别錄)黄𤓰(别錄)地樓(本經)澤姑(别錄)根名白藥(圖經)天花粉(圖經)瑞雪(時珍曰羸與蓏同許愼云木上曰果地下曰蓏)(此物蔓生附木故得兼名詩云果羸之實亦施于宇是矣栝樓即果羸二字音轉也亦作〓〓後人又轉)(為𤓰蔞愈轉愈失其眞矣古者𤓰姑同音故有澤姑之名齊人謂之天𤓰象形也雷斆炮灸論以圖者為)(栝長者為樓亦出牽强但分雌雄可也其根作粉潔白如雪故謂之天花粉蘇頌圖經重出天花粉謬矣)(今削之)集解(别錄曰栝樓生𢎞農川谷及山隂地根入土深者良生鹵地…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
栝樓(本經中品) 校正(併入圖經天花粉)釋名果羸(音裸)𤓰蔞(綱目)天𤓰(别錄)黄𤓰(别錄)地樓(本經)澤姑(别錄)根名白藥(圖經)天花粉(圖經)瑞雪(時珍曰羸與蓏同許愼云木上曰果地下曰蓏)(此物蔓生附木故得兼名詩云果羸之實亦施于宇是矣栝樓即果羸二字音轉也亦作〓〓後人又轉)(為𤓰蔞愈轉愈失其眞矣古者𤓰姑同音故有澤姑之名齊人謂之天𤓰象形也雷斆炮灸論以圖者為)(栝長者為樓亦出牽强但分雌雄可也其根作粉潔白如雪故謂之天花粉蘇頌圖經重出天花粉謬矣)(今削之)集解(别錄曰栝樓生𢎞農川谷及山隂地根入土深者良生鹵地者有毒二月八月采根曝乾三十)(日成𢎞景曰出近道藤生狀如土𤓰而葉有乂入土六七尺大二三圍者服食亦用之實入摩膏用恭曰)(出陜州者白實最佳頌曰所在有之三四月生苗引藤蔓葉如甜𤓰葉而窄作乂有細毛七月開花似壺)(蘆花淺黄色結實在花下大如拳生青至九月熟赤黄色其形有正圓者有鋭而長者功用皆同根亦名)(白藥皮黄肉白時珍曰其根直下生年久者長數尺秋後掘者結實有粉夏月掘者有筋無粉不堪用其)(實圓長青時如𤓰黄時如熟柿山家小兒亦食之内有扁子大如絲𤓰子殻色褐仁色綠多脂作青氣炒)(乾搗爛水熬取油可點燈)實修治(斆曰凡使皮子莖根其效各别其栝圓黄皮厚蒂小樓則形長赤皮蒂粗隂人服樓陽人)(服栝並去殻皮革膜及油用根亦取大二三圍者去皮搗爛以水澄粉用時珍曰栝樓古方全用後世乃)(分子瓤各用)氣味苦寒無毒(時珍曰味甘不苦)主治胸痺悦澤人面(别錄)潤肺燥降火治欬嗽滌痰結利咽㗋止消渴利大腸消癰腫瘡毒(時珍)子炒用補虚勞口乾潤心肺治吐血腸風瀉血赤白痢手面皺(大明)發明(震亨曰栝樓實治胸痺者以其味甘性潤甘能補肺潤能降氣胸中有痰者乃肺受火逼失其)(降下之令令得甘緩潤下之助則痰自降宜其為治嗽之要藥也且又能洗滌胸膈中垢膩鬱熱為治消)(渴之神藥時珍曰張仲景治胸痺痛引心背欬唾喘息及結胸滿痛皆用栝樓實乃取其甘寒不犯胃氣)(能降上焦之火使痰氣下降也成無已不知此意乃云苦寒以瀉熱葢不嘗其味原不苦而隨文傳㑹爾)附方(舊十二新八)痰欬不止(𤓰蔞仁一兩文蛉七分為末以薑汁澄濃脚丸彈子大噙)(之方摘𤣥)乾欬無痰(熟𤓰蔞搗爛絞汁入蜜等分加白礬一錢熬膏頻含嚥汁 楊起簡)(便方)欬嗽有痰(熟𤓰蔞十箇明礬二兩搗和餅隂乾研末糊丸梧子大每薑湯下五七十丸)(醫方摘要)痰喘氣急(〓〓二箇明礬一棗大同燒存性研末以熟蘿蔔蘸食藥盡病除 普濟)(方)熱欬不止(用濃茶湯一鍾蜜一鍾大熟𤓰蔞一箇去皮將瓤入茶蜜湯洗去子以盌盛于)(飯上蒸至飯熟取出時時桃三四匙嚥之 摘𤣥方)肺熱痰欬(胸膈塞滿用𤓰蔞仁半夏湯泡)(七次焙研各一兩薑汁打麵糊丸梧子大每服五十丸食後薑湯下 嚴用和濟生方)肺痿欬血(不止用栝樓五十箇連瓤丸焙烏梅肉五十箇焙杏仁去皮尖炒二十一箇為末每用一捻以豬肺)(一片切薄摻末入内灸熟冷嚼嚥之日二服 聖濟錄)酒痰欬嗽(用此救肺𤓰蔞仁青黛等)(分硏末薑汁蜜丸芡子大每噙一丸 丹溪心法)飲酒發熱(即上方研膏日食數匙一男子)(年二十病此服之而愈 摘𤣥方)飲酒痰澼(兩脅脹滿時復嘔吐腹中如水聲栝樓實去殻)(焙一兩神麴炒半兩為末每服二錢葱白湯下 聖惠方)小兒痰喘(欬嗽膈熱久不瘥𤓰蔞實)(一枚去子為末以寒食麵和作餅子灸黄再研末每服一錢溫水化下日三服效乃止 劉河間宣明方)婦人夜熱(痰嗽月經不調形瘦者用𤓰蔞仁一兩青黛香附童尿浸晒一兩五錢為末蜜調噙)(化之法丹溪心)胸痺痰嗽(胸痛徹背心腹痞滿氣不得通及治痰嗽大𤓰蔞去瓤取子炒)(熟和殻研末麵糊九梧子大每水飲下二三十丸日二服 杜壬方)胸中痺痛(引背喘息欬唾)(短氣寸脈沉遲關上𦂳數用大栝樓實一枚切薤白半斤以白酒七斤煮二升分再服加半夏四兩更善)(金仲景 匱方)清痰利膈(治欬嗽用肥大栝樓洗取子切焙半夏四十九箇湯洗十次搥焙等)(分為末用洗栝樓水并瓤同熬成膏和丸梧子大每薑湯下三五十丸良 楊文蔚方)中風喎斜(用𤓰蔞絞汁和大麥麵作餅灸熟熨之正便止勿令太過 聖惠方)熱病頭痛(發熱進退)(用大栝樓一枚取瓤細剉置甆盌中用熱湯一盞沐之葢定良久去滓服 聖惠方)時疾發黄(狂悶煩熱不識人者大𤓰蔞實黄者一枚以新汲水九合浸淘取汁入蜜半合朴消八分盡分再服便瘥)(經蘇頌圖 本草)小兒黄疸(眼黄脾熱用青𤓰蔞焙研每服一錢水半盞煎七分臥時服五)(更瀉下黄物立可名逐黄散 普濟方)酒黄疸疾(方同上)小便不通(腹脹用𤓰)(蔞焙研每服二錢熱酒下頻服以通為度紹興劉駐云魏明州病此御醫用此方治之得效 聖惠方)消渴煩亂(黄栝樓一箇酒一盞洗去皮子取瓤煎成膏入白礬末一兩丸梧子大每采飲下十)(丸方聖惠)燥渴腸祕(九月十月熟〓〓實取瓤拌乾葛粉銀石器中慢火炒熟為末食後)(夜臥各以沸湯㸃服二錢 寇宗奭衍義)吐血不止(栝樓泥固煅存性研三錢糯米飲服日再)(服錄聖惠)腸風下血(栝樓一箇燒灰赤小豆半兩為末毎空心酒服一錢 普濟方)久痢五色(大熟𤓰蔞一箇煅存性出火毒為末作一服溫酒服之胡大卿一僕患痢半年杭州一道)(人傳此而愈 本事方)大腸脱肛(生栝樓搗汁溫服之以豬肉汁洗手挼之令暖自入 葛)(洪肘后方)小兒脫肛(唇白齒焦久則兩頰光眉赤唇焦啼哭黄𤓰蔞一箇入白礬五錢在内固)(濟煅存性為末糊九梧子大每米飲下二十丸 摘𤣥方)牙齒疼痛(𤓰蔞皮露蜂房燒灰擦牙)(以烏桕根荆柴根葱根煎湯漱之危氏得效方)咽㗋腫痛(語聲不出經進方用栝樓皮白僵蠶)(炒甘草炒各二錢半為末每服三錢半薑湯下或以綿裹半錢含嚥一日二服名發聲散 御藥院方)堅齒烏鬚(大栝樓一箇開頂入青鹽二兩杏仁去皮尖三七粒原頂合扎定蚯蚓泥和鹽固濟)(炭火煅存性研末每日揩牙三次令熱百日有驗如先有白鬚拔去以藥投之即生黑者其治口齒之功)(未易具陳 普濟方)面黑令白(栝樓瓤三兩杏仁一兩豬〓一具同研如膏每夜塗之令人光)(潤冬月不皺 聖濟錄)胞衣不下(栝樓實一箇取子細研以酒與童子小便各半盞煎七分)(溫服無實用根亦可 陳良甫婦人良方)乳汁不下(𤓰蔞子淘洗控乾炒香瓦上翕令白色酒)(服一錢七合面臥一夜流出 姚僧坦集騐方)乳癰初發(大熟栝樓一枚熟搗以白酒一斗煮)(取四升去滓溫服一升日三服 子母祕錄)諸癰發背(初起微赤栝樓搗末并華水服方寸)(匕方梅師)便毒初發(黄𤓰蔞一箇黄連五錢水煎連服效 李仲南永類方)風瘡疥癩(生栝樓一二箇打碎酒浸一日夜熱飲 臞仙乾坤祕韞)熱遊丹腫(栝樓子仁末二)(大兩釅醋調塗方楊氏産乳集驗)楊梅瘡痘(小如指頂遍身者先服敗毒散後用此解皮膚)(風熱不過十服愈用栝樓皮為末每服三錢燒酒下日三服 集簡方)根修治天花粉(周憲王曰秋冬采根去皮寸切水浸逐日換水四五日取出搗泥以絹衣)(濾汁澄粉晒乾用)氣味苦寒無毒(時珍曰甘微苦酸微寒之才曰枸把為之使惡乾薑畏牛膝乾漆反烏頭)主治消渴身熱煩滿大熱補虚安中續絶傷(本經)除腸胃中痼熱八疸身面黄唇乾口燥短氣止小便利通月水(别錄)治熱狂時疾通小腸消腫毒乳癰發背痔瘻瘡癤排膿生肌長肉消撲損瘀血(大明)發明(恭曰用根作粉潔白美好食之大宜虚熱人杲曰栝樓根純隂解煩渴行津液心中枯痼者非)(此不能除與辛酸同用導腫氣成無已曰津液不足則為渴栝樓根味苦微寒潤枯燥而通行津液是為)(渴所宜也時珍曰栝樓根味甘微苦酸其莖葉味酸酸能生津感召之理故能止渴潤枯微苦降火甘不)(傷胃昔人只言其苦寒似未深察)附方(舊十二新十二)消渴飲水(千金方作粉法取大栝樓根去皮寸切水浸五日逐日易)(水取出搗研濾過澄粉晒乾每服方寸匕水化下日三服亦可入粥及乳酪中食之 肘后方用栝樓根)(薄切灸取五兩水五升煮四升隨意飲之斗外臺祕要用生栝樓根三十斤以水一石煮取一 半去滓)(以牛脂五合煎至水盡用煖酒先食服如雞子大日三服最妙 聖惠方用栝樓根黄連三兩為末蜜丸)(梧子大每服三十丸日二每又玉壺丸用栝樓根人參等分為末蜜丸梧子大 服三十丸麥門冬湯下)傷寒煩渴(思飲栝樓根三兩水五升煮一升分二服先以淡竹瀝一斗水二升煮好銀二兩半)(冷飲汁然後服此 外臺祕傳)百合病渴(栝樓根牡蠣熬等分為散飲服方寸匕 永類方)黑疸危疾(𤓰蔞根一斤搗汁六合頓服隨有黄水從小便出如不出再服 楊起簡便方)小兒發黄(皮肉面目皆黄用生栝樓根搗取汁二合蜜二大匙和勻暖服日一服 廣利方)小兒熱病(壯熱頭痛用栝樓根末乳汁調服半錢 聖惠方)虛熱欬嗽(天花粉一兩人)(參三錢為末每服一錢米湯下 集簡方)偏疝痛極(劫之立住用綿袋包暖隂囊取天花粉五)(錢以醇酒一盌浸之自卯至午微煎滚露一夜次早低凳坐定兩手按膝飲下即愈未下再一服 本草)(蒙筌)小兒囊腫(天花粉一兩灸甘草一錢半水煎入酒服 全幼心鑒)耳卒烘烘(栝樓根削尖以臘豬脂煎三沸取塞耳三日即愈 肘后方)耳聾未久(栝樓根三十斤細切)(以水煮汁如常釀酒久服甚良 肘后方)産後吹乳(腫硬疼痛輕則為妬乳重則為乳癰用栝)(樓根末一兩乳香一錢為末溫酒每服二錢 李仲南永類方)乳汁不下(栝樓根燒存性研末)(飲服方寸匕或以五錢酒水煎服 楊氏産乳)癰腫初起(孟詵食療用栝樓根苦酒熬燥搗篩)(以苦酒和塗紙上貼之末楊文蔚方用栝樓根赤小豆等分為 醋調塗之)天泡濕瘡(天花)(粉滑石等分為末水調搽之 普濟方)楊梅天泡(天花粉川芎窮各四兩槐花一兩為末米)(糊丸梧子大每空心淡薑湯下七八十丸 簡便方)折傷腫痛(栝樓根搗塗重布裏之熱除痛)(即止后葛洪肘 方)箭鏃不出(栝樓根搗傅之日三易自出 崔元亮海上方)鍼刺入肉(方同上)痘後目障(天花粉蛇蜕洗焙等分為末羊子肝批開入藥在内米泔汁煮熟切)(食次女病此服之旬餘而愈 周密齊東野語)莖葉氣味酸寒無毒主治中熱傷暑(别錄)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-64f0890fd90776aa575f2bb816e8c230dffe7aa2255bfe16a68052208d3d6f23",
"term": "カチタカドノ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5e124bc7344d1097e710960f713a13a4904938e6431d79e7cc052a21c31c6259"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栝樓",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-1e7fa6623745c6151ed65f8fecaae17df534524445b1b2ccba9ae126333ff224",
"term": "カチロウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5e124bc7344d1097e710960f713a13a4904938e6431d79e7cc052a21c31c6259"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栝樓",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-11031063c6b9d55d0c3b32633c95e4051d66d4b41bc56a2d105d17d38cc0885d",
"term": "カツタカドノ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5e124bc7344d1097e710960f713a13a4904938e6431d79e7cc052a21c31c6259"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栝樓",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-8ae64f6ebd42ae992023649ae4a500cb7482821821fbe5a1dc37ec85ed55335b",
"term": "カツロウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5e124bc7344d1097e710960f713a13a4904938e6431d79e7cc052a21c31c6259"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栝樓",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-ee785c5ae12147f8235b8aaaa237f7c352a111927beb9bc8c8a31535646fee47",
"term": "タキギタカドノ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5e124bc7344d1097e710960f713a13a4904938e6431d79e7cc052a21c31c6259"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栝樓",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-3fcea34caec7aac5d0e80be65039ccc96ec1bd64d93ef55e53f0d0e76e3b373b",
"term": "タキギロウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5e124bc7344d1097e710960f713a13a4904938e6431d79e7cc052a21c31c6259"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栝樓",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-f2d59f8cd57073255d10f8b63d534ecc35699d0dbb6f2bd79e65c2f511c9d1c5",
"term": "テンタカドノ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5e124bc7344d1097e710960f713a13a4904938e6431d79e7cc052a21c31c6259"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栝樓",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6985d127e0aea7b8bea35619ed93ab45ac45f049c2bde1ac4632794e6ef80a0d",
"term": "テンロウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5e124bc7344d1097e710960f713a13a4904938e6431d79e7cc052a21c31c6259"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "栝樓",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。