本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“蘭草”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
蘭草(本經上品)釋名簡(音閑)水香(本經)香水蘭(開寳)女蘭(綱目)香草(綱目)燕尾香(開寳)大澤蘭(炮炙論)蘭澤草(𢎞景)煎澤草(唐本)省頭草(綱目)都梁香(李當之)孩兒菊(綱目)千金草(志曰葉似馬蘭故名蘭草其葉有岐俗呼燕尾香時)(人煑水以浴風故又名香水蘭藏器曰蘭草生澤畔婦人和油澤頭故云蘭澤盛𢎞之荆州記云都梁有)(山下有水清淺其中生蘭草因名都梁香時珍曰都梁即今之武岡州也又臨淮旴𣅿縣亦有都梁山産)(此香蘭乃香草能辟不祥陸璣詩疏言鄭俗三月男女秉蕳于水用以自袚除盖蘭以閩之蕑以閑之其)(義一也淮南子云男子種蘭美而不…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
蘭草(本經上品)釋名簡(音閑)水香(本經)香水蘭(開寳)女蘭(綱目)香草(綱目)燕尾香(開寳)大澤蘭(炮炙論)蘭澤草(𢎞景)煎澤草(唐本)省頭草(綱目)都梁香(李當之)孩兒菊(綱目)千金草(志曰葉似馬蘭故名蘭草其葉有岐俗呼燕尾香時)(人煑水以浴風故又名香水蘭藏器曰蘭草生澤畔婦人和油澤頭故云蘭澤盛𢎞之荆州記云都梁有)(山下有水清淺其中生蘭草因名都梁香時珍曰都梁即今之武岡州也又臨淮旴𣅿縣亦有都梁山産)(此香蘭乃香草能辟不祥陸璣詩疏言鄭俗三月男女秉蕳于水用以自袚除盖蘭以閩之蕑以閑之其)(義一也淮南子云男子種蘭美而不芳則蘭須女子種之女蘭之名或因乎此其葉似菊女子小兒喜佩)(之則女蘭孩菊之名又或以此也唐珤經驗方言江南人家種之夏月采置髮中令頭不䐈故名省頭草)(其說止合煎澤之義古人蘭蕙皆稱香草如零陵香草都梁香草後人省之通呼為香草爾近世但知蘭)(花不知蘭草惟虚谷方回考訂極言古之蘭草即今之千金草俗名孩兒菊者其說可據詳下正誤)集解(别錄曰蘭草生太湖池澤四月五月采𢎞景曰方藥俗人並不識用太吳應是吳國太伯所居)(故呼太呉今東門有煎澤草名蘭香或是此也李當之云是今人所種都梁香草也澤蘭亦名都梁香恭)(曰蘭即蘭澤香草也圎莖紫蕚八月花白俗名蘭香煑以洗浴生溪澗水旁人間亦多種之以飭庭池陶)(所引煎澤草都梁香者是也而不能的識保昇曰生下濕地葉似澤蘭尖長有岐花紅白色而香藏器曰)(蘭草澤蘭二物同名陶不能知蘇亦浪别蘭草生澤畔葉光潤根小紫五月六月采隂乾即都梁香也澤)(蘭葉尖微有毛不光潤莖方節紫初采微辛乾之亦辛蘇云八月花白者即澤蘭也以註蘭草殊誤矣時)(珍曰蘭草澤蘭一類二種也俱生水旁下濕處二月宿根生苗成叢紫莖素枝赤節綠葉葉對節生有細)(齒但以莖圎節長而葉光有岐者為蘭草莖微方節短而葉有毛者為澤蘭嫩時並可挼而佩之八九月)(後漸老髙者三四尺開花成穗如鷄蘇花紅白色中有細子雷斆炮炙論所謂大澤蘭即蘭草也小澤蘭)(即澤蘭也禮記佩恱蘭茝楚辭紉秋蘭以為佩西京雜記載漢時池苑種蘭以降神或雜粉藏衣書中辟)(蠧者皆此二蘭也今呉人蒔之呼為香草夏月刈取以酒油灑制纒作把子貨為頭澤佩帶與别錄所出)(大呉之文正相符合諸家不知二蘭乃一物二種但功用有氣血之分故無定指惟冦氏朱氏之誤尤甚)(故考正于下或云家蒔者為蘭草野生者為蘭澤亦通)正誤(㓂宗奭曰蘭草諸家之說異同乃未的識故無定論今江陵鼎澧州山谷之間頗有之山外平)(田即無多生隂地幽谷葉如麥門冬而濶且靱長及一二尺四時常青花黄綠色中間瓣上有細紫㸃春)(芳者為春蘭色深秋芳者為秋蘭色淡開時滿室盡香與他花香又别朱震亨曰蘭葉稟金水之氣而似)(有火人知其花香之貴而不知其葉有藥方盖其葉能散久積陳鬱之氣甚有力即今之栽置座右者時)(珍曰二氏所說乃近世所謂蘭花非古之蘭草也蘭有數種蘭草澤蘭生水旁山蘭即蘭草之生山中者)(蘭花亦生山中與三蘭逈别蘭花生近處者葉如麥門冬而春花生福建者葉如营茅而秋花黄山谷所)(謂一幹一花為蘭一幹數花為蕙者盖因不識蘭草蕙草遂以蘭花強生分别也蘭草與澤蘭同類故陸)(機言蘭似澤蘭但廣而長節離騷言其綠葉紫莖素枝可紉可佩可藉可膏可浴鄭詩言士女秉蕳應劭)(風俗通言尚書奏事懷香握蘭禮記言諸侯贄薫大夫贄蘭漢書言蘭以香自燒也若夫蘭花有葉無枝)(可玩而不可紉佩藉浴秉握膏焚故朱子離騷辨證言古之香草必花葉俱香而燥濕不變故可刈佩今)(之蘭蕙但花香而葉乃無氣質弱易萎不可刈佩必非古人所指甚明古之蘭似澤蘭而蕙即今之零陵)(香今之似茅而花有兩種者不知何時誤也熊大古冀越集言世俗之蘭生於深山窮谷决非古時水澤)(之蘭也陳遯齋閑覽言楚騷之蘭或以為都梁香或以為澤蘭或以為猗蘭當以澤蘭為正今人所種如)(麥門冬者名幽蘭非真蘭也故陳止齋著盜蘭說以譏之方虚谷訂蘭說言古之蘭草即今之千金草俗)(名孩兒菊者今之所謂蘭其葉如茅而嫩者根名土續斷因花馥郁故得蘭名也楊升菴云世以如蒲萱)(者為蘭九畹之受誣久矣又吳草廬有蘭說甚詳云蘭為醫經上品之藥有枝有莖草之植者也今所謂)(蘭無枝無莖因黄山谷稱之世遂謬指為離騷之蘭冦氏本草亦溺於俗反疑舊說為非夫醫經為實用)(豈可誤哉今之蘭果可利水殺蠱而除痰癖乎其種盛于蘭末子乃閩人豈不識其土産而反辨析如此)(世俗至今猶以非蘭為蘭何其惑之難解也嗚呼觀諸儒之明析如此則冦朱二氏之誤可知而醫家用)(蘭草者當不復疑矣)葉修治(見澤蘭下)氣味辛平無毒(杲曰甘寒)主治利水道殺蠱毒辟不祥久服益氣輕身不老通神明(本經)除胸中痰癖(别錄)生血調氣養營(雷斆)其氣清香生津止渇潤肌肉治消渇膽癉(李杲)煑水浴風病(馬志)消癰腫調月經煎水解中牛馬毒(時珍)主惡氣香澤可作膏塗髮(藏器)發明(時珍曰按素問云五味入口藏于脾胃以行其精氣津液在脾令人口甘此肥美所發也其氣)(上溢轉為消渇治之以蘭除陳氣也王氷註云辛能發散故也李東垣治消渇生津飲用蘭葉盖本于此)(詳見澤蘭下又此草浸油塗髮去風垢令香潤史記所謂羅襦襟解微聞香澤者是也崔寔四時月令作)(香澤法用清油浸蘭香藿香雞舌香苜蓿葉四種以新綿褁浸胡麻油和猪脂納銅鐺中沸定下少許青)(蒿以綿幕瓶鐺嘴瀉出瓶收用之)附方(新一)食牛馬毒(殺人者省頭草連根葉煎水服即消 唐瑶經驗方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
这些是按汉字读音组合的生成读音候选，不是已收录的日文药名，不证明基原等同性、方剂使用或临床有效性。多个读音不是多份独立证据。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-f80bc93e7d9f1825e3ac7d72640ea831a3daa3167dc4967bd5bd428b3fc57a76",
"term": "フジバカクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5dc4f95f5ca27aa8d77f671add5b23d1171f48b87b69cf4e78368da4da8c73aa"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘭草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-23cccf8856f21dd41a29d703f0fabfea031c6fb0b1fb2f651bedf58e3454856c",
"term": "フジバカソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5dc4f95f5ca27aa8d77f671add5b23d1171f48b87b69cf4e78368da4da8c73aa"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘭草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-51341aa50fdd3e639f4c9e3d1a9385c3dc6ae863df21331a0a1cbf77eeda4b07",
"term": "ランクサ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5dc4f95f5ca27aa8d77f671add5b23d1171f48b87b69cf4e78368da4da8c73aa"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘭草",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-12cae80d0ef39293532b1160c2c1b2c4b9509a534d064bbbafb307b3929eac66",
"term": "ランソウ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5dc4f95f5ca27aa8d77f671add5b23d1171f48b87b69cf4e78368da4da8c73aa"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "蘭草",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。