本草条目
这里展示的是《本草綱目》中“莧”的记载。下面按原文线索帮助阅读，不把古籍记载改写成现代疗效结论。
莧(本經上品)釋名(時珍曰按陸佃埤雅云莧之莖葉皆高大而易見故其字從見指事也)集解(别錄曰莧實一名莫實細莧亦同生淮陽川澤及田中葉如藍十一月采李當之曰莧實即莧)(菜也𢎞景曰莧實當是白莧所以云細莧亦同葉如藍也細莧即是糠莧食之乃勝而並冷利被霜乃熟)(故云十一月采又有赤莧莖純紫不堪食馬莧别一種布地生實至㣲細俗呼馬齒莧恐非莧實也㳟曰)(赤莧一名䕚音種經言莧實一名莫實疑莫字誤矣保昇曰莧凡六 赤莧白莧人莧紫莧五色莧馬莧)(也惟人白二莧實可入藥用赤莧味辛别有功用頌曰人莧白莧俱大寒亦謂之糠莧又謂之胡莧或謂)(之細莧其實一也但大者爲…
结合上下文阅读；遇到异体字或可疑文字，可打开原始来源校对。
导读仅摘取开头部分；下方原文栏不作截断。
莧(本經上品)釋名(時珍曰按陸佃埤雅云莧之莖葉皆高大而易見故其字從見指事也)集解(别錄曰莧實一名莫實細莧亦同生淮陽川澤及田中葉如藍十一月采李當之曰莧實即莧)(菜也𢎞景曰莧實當是白莧所以云細莧亦同葉如藍也細莧即是糠莧食之乃勝而並冷利被霜乃熟)(故云十一月采又有赤莧莖純紫不堪食馬莧别一種布地生實至㣲細俗呼馬齒莧恐非莧實也㳟曰)(赤莧一名䕚音種經言莧實一名莫實疑莫字誤矣保昇曰莧凡六 赤莧白莧人莧紫莧五色莧馬莧)(也惟人白二莧實可入藥用赤莧味辛别有功用頌曰人莧白莧俱大寒亦謂之糠莧又謂之胡莧或謂)(之細莧其實一也但大者爲白莧小者爲人莧耳其者子霜後方熟細而色黑紫莧莖葉通紫吳人用染瓜)(諸莧中惟此無毒不寒赤莧亦謂之花莧莖葉深赤根莖亦可糟藏食之甚美味辛五色莧今亦稀有細)(莧俗謂之野莧猪好食之又名猪莧時珍曰莧並三月撒種六月以後不堪食老則抽莖如人長開細花)(成穗穗中細子扁而光黒與青葙子雞冠子無别九月收之細莧即野莧也北人呼爲缺莧柔莖細葉生)(即結子味比家莧更勝俗呼青葙苗爲鷄冠莧亦可食見草部)菜氣味甘冷利無毒(恭曰赤莧辛寒鼎曰莧動氣令人煩悶冷中損腹不可與鱉同)(食生鱉癥又取鱉肉如豆大以莧菜封褁置土坑内以土葢之一宿盡變成小鱉也機曰此說屢試不驗)主治白莧補氣除熱通九竅(孟詵)赤莧主赤痢射工沙虱(蘓恭)紫莧殺蟲毒治氣痢(藏器)六莧並利大小腸治初痢滑胎(時珍)發明(𢎞景曰人莧細莧並冷利赤莧療赤下而不堪食方用莧菜甚稀斷榖方中時用之頌曰赤莧)(㣲寒故主血痢紫莧不寒比諸莧無毒故主氣痢詵曰五月五日収莧菜和馬齒莧爲細末等分與姙娠)(人常服令易産也震亨曰紅莧入血分善走故與馬莧同服能下胎或煮食之令人易産)附方(舊三新四)産後下利(赤白者用紫莧菜一握切煮汁入粳米三合煮粥食之立瘥也)(養壽親 老書)小兒𦂳唇(赤莧搗汁洗之良 聖惠)漆瘡搔痒(莧菜煎湯洗之)蜈蚣螫傷(取灰莧葉擦之即止 談野翁方)蜂蠆螫傷(野莧挼擦之)諸蛇螫人(紫莧搗汁飲驗方滓塗之 集) 射工中人(状如傷寒寒熱發瘡偏在一處有異)(于常者取赤莧合莖葉搗汁飲一升日冄服之 集騐方)莧實氣味甘寒無毒主治青盲明目除邪利大小便去寒熱久服益氣力不饑輕身(本經)治白瞖殺蚘蟲(别錄)益精(大明)肝風客熱瞖目黑花(時珍)發明(時珍曰莧實與青葙子同類異種故其治目之功亦彷彿也)附方(新一)利大小便(莧實爲末半兩分二服新汲水下 聖惠)根主治陰下冷痛入腹則腫滿殺人搗爛傅之(時珍)附方(新一)牙痛(莧根晒乾燒存性爲末揩之冄以紅燈籠草根煎湯潄之 孫氏集效方)打开原始来源 ↗当前是一份《本草綱目》的条目。可以与其他来源的同名记录对读，比较用途、别名和文字差异。
检索同名资料 →本条目尚未关联方剂，不代表没有方剂使用它。目前不能据此列出已核实的处方。
本草条目中尚未整理现代研究与安全性评估。这里的“未整理”不代表没有研究，也不代表已证实安全。
按名称查已收录现代资料 →当前匹配名称及文献标题，不是全面文献检索，可能没有命中。本条目尚无有来源且已复核的日文名称。
保留原始分类、复核状态、限制及生成方法；以下含未翻译的技术数据。
{
"id": "jp-name-8f9962dcd6c0443a8da010cf3c18d411ad46030f4a92981620f564fde3d81b6e",
"term": "カン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5be6d8a5165c97bf8ca555e8e298f82ad200404ec861e2da0335859ce76c8cdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莧",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-895109675f06db2d9f67c6a88b42793bf644d8bcfa606a8cf5b7513f703406c5",
"term": "ケン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5be6d8a5165c97bf8ca555e8e298f82ad200404ec861e2da0335859ce76c8cdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莧",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-6e9739fbc7044554bcca9f3f1ef1b10f09d497af01df7c4a84efb897de71f287",
"term": "ゲン",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5be6d8a5165c97bf8ca555e8e298f82ad200404ec861e2da0335859ce76c8cdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莧",
"truncated": false
}
}{
"id": "jp-name-333d661313aeb600f24c6441cbdc992e747add77f166bef168ec672ed631e458",
"term": "ヒユ",
"script": "katakana",
"target_record_ids": [
"herb-entry-5be6d8a5165c97bf8ca555e8e298f82ad200404ec861e2da0335859ce76c8cdb"
],
"relation": "generated_reading_candidate",
"review_state": "generated",
"source_refs": [],
"limitations": [
"generated from Unicode Unihan kJapaneseOn/kJapaneseKun character readings; it is not an attested Japanese herb name",
"a generated reading does not establish botanical identity, materia-medica equivalence, formula use, or clinical effectiveness"
],
"derivation": {
"combination_cap": 32,
"method": "unicode-unihan-kJapaneseOn-kJapaneseKun",
"simplified_character_fallbacks": [],
"source_label": "莧",
"truncated": false
}
}以下字段供审计与复现使用，一般阅读时无需理解。